Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by Occupation: 2007
COC	Occupation	Obs	Employment (in 1000s)	Members (in 1000s)	Covered (in 1000s)	% Mem	% Cov
	MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND FINANCIAL OCCUPATIONS	23,532	17,003	849	1,020	5.0%	6.0%
10	Chief executives	1,531	1,099	24	30	2.2%	2.7%
20	General and operations managers	1,315	922	26	29	2.8%	3.2%
40	Advertising and promotions managers	86	74	4	4	4.9%	4.9%
50	Marketing and sales managers	1,095	817	12	12	1.5%	1.5%
60	Public relations managers	91	62	1	1	0.9%	0.9%
100	Administrative services managers	145	104	11	11	10.7%	10.7%
110	Computer and information systems managers	614	453	10	12	2.2%	2.5%
120	Financial managers	1,512	1,117	21	29	1.9%	2.6%
130	Human resources managers	343	246	11	12	4.5%	4.7%
140	Industrial production managers	339	257	7	8	2.9%	3.1%
150	Purchasing managers	225	158	9	10	6.0%	6.5%
160	Transportation, storage, and distribution managers	323	256	7	10	2.8%	4.0%
200	Farm, ranch, and other agricultural managers	162	92	1	2	1.6%	2.5%
220	Construction managers	767	555	51	55	9.3%	10.0%
230	Education administrators	1,108	776	129	157	16.7%	20.2%
300	Engineering managers	154	119	6	6	5.0%	5.0%
310	Food service managers	947	726	13	18	1.7%	2.5%
320	Funeral directors	47	34	1	1	2.0%	2.0%
330	Gaming managers	15	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
340	Lodging managers	169	113	4	5	3.4%	4.7%
350	Medical and health services managers	687	473	24	30	5.0%	6.3%
360	Natural sciences managers	15	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
410	Property, real estate, and community association managers	525	384	8	9	2.1%	2.3%
420	Social and community service managers	521	311	12	17	3.8%	5.5%
430	Managers, all other	3,460	2,491	138	165	5.5%	6.6%
500	Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes	42	31	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
510	Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products	13	7	1	1	15.8%	15.8%
520	Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products	247	178	6	8	3.2%	4.2%
530	Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products	377	269	16	21	6.1%	7.8%
540	Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators	375	284	15	15	5.4%	5.4%
560	Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation	194	133	18	21	13.1%	16.1%
600	Cost estimators	147	110	7	7	6.2%	6.4%
620	Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists	1,085	785	64	74	8.1%	9.5%
700	Logisticians	71	54	1	1	2.0%	2.0%
710	Management analysts	555	380	13	20	3.4%	5.2%
720	Meeting and convention planners	47	34	3	3	9.4%	9.4%
730	Other business operations specialists	318	221	22	27	10.0%	12.0%
800	Accountants and auditors	2,181	1,638	84	101	5.1%	6.2%
810	Appraisers and assessors of real estate	107	73	5	6	7.5%	7.7%
820	Budget analysts	83	57	8	10	13.8%	16.9%
830	Credit analysts	50	31	0	0	0.0%	0.3%
840	Financial analysts	108	77	1	2	1.5%	2.6%
850	Personal financial advisors	353	276	4	7	1.3%	2.4%
860	Insurance underwriters	143	94	6	6	6.4%	6.5%
900	Financial examiners	10	4	2	2	42.0%	44.8%
910	Loan counselors and officers	589	434	8	13	1.9%	3.1%
930	Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents	78	62	25	27	40.6%	43.8%
940	Tax prepares	97	72	7	10	10.1%	13.6%
950	Financial specialists, all other	66	45	3	4	6.3%	9.6%
	PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	42,677	30,530	5,308	5,968	17.4%	19.5%
1000	Computer scientists and systems analysts	979	739	39	45	5.2%	6.1%
1010	Computer programmers	663	504	25	30	5.0%	5.9%
1020	Computer software engineers	1,147	894	24	32	2.6%	3.6%
1040	Computer support specialists	422	300	12	15	3.9%	5.0%
1060	Database administrators	137	104	6	6	5.6%	5.6%
1100	Network and computer systems administrators	280	212	18	21	8.5%	9.8%
1110	Network systems and data communications analysts	440	346	23	25	6.6%	7.1%
1200	Actuaries	27	19	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1210	Mathematicians	4	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1220	Operations research analysts	143	89	10	12	10.7%	13.2%
1230	Statisticians	51	38	2	3	5.5%	8.6%
1240	Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations	4	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1300	Architects, except naval	224	167	4	7	2.4%	4.0%
1310	Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists	59	39	4	6	10.6%	15.6%
1320	Aerospace engineers	163	129	14	16	11.0%	12.3%
1330	Agricultural engineers	4	2	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1340	Biomedical engineers	18	13	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1350	Chemical engineers	95	76	2	3	2.7%	4.1%
1360	Civil engineers	481	345	28	32	8.0%	9.2%
1400	Computer hardware engineers	81	69	0	1	0.0%	0.9%
1410	Electrical and electronic engineers	427	334	18	18	5.3%	5.4%
1420	Environmental engineers	52	32	5	5	15.0%	15.0%
1430	Industrial engineers, including health and safety	237	165	13	13	7.6%	7.9%
1440	Marine engineers and naval architects	18	11	0	0	1.2%	1.2%
1450	Materials engineers	46	36	2	2	5.6%	5.6%
1460	Mechanical engineers	365	287	19	21	6.5%	7.3%
1500	Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers	9	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1510	Nuclear engineers	13	11	1	1	7.0%	13.4%
1520	Petroleum engineers	27	19	1	2	6.3%	9.5%
1530	Engineers, all other	442	318	20	23	6.4%	7.1%
1540	Drafters	252	174	6	6	3.7%	3.7%
1550	Engineering technicians, except drafters	581	428	71	75	16.5%	17.5%
1560	Surveying and mapping technicians	113	86	8	9	9.0%	10.9%
1600	Agricultural and food scientists	35	19	2	2	11.4%	12.2%
1610	Biological scientists	151	91	6	7	6.5%	8.1%
1640	Conservation scientists and foresters	55	31	4	5	13.3%	15.3%
1650	Medical scientists	200	153	6	9	3.6%	6.1%
1700	Astronomers and physicists	25	18	0	1	2.0%	4.6%
1710	Atmospheric and space scientists	16	7	1	1	10.2%	16.9%
1720	Chemists and materials scientists	169	124	8	11	6.5%	9.1%
1740	Environmental scientists and geoscientists	135	80	9	10	10.9%	12.1%
1760	Physical scientists, all other	166	123	5	5	4.3%	4.4%
1800	Economists	58	21	1	2	2.7%	8.1%
1810	Market and survey researchers	171	136	1	2	0.8%	1.2%
1820	Psychologists	177	122	40	46	33.0%	37.8%
1830	Sociologists	10	8	3	3	36.9%	36.9%
1840	Urban and regional planners	41	30	2	4	6.6%	12.2%
1860	Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers	72	34	3	3	8.5%	8.5%
1900	Agricultural and food science technicians	28	20	2	2	12.2%	12.2%
1910	Biological technicians	30	21	4	5	20.7%	26.2%
1920	Chemical technicians	75	58	4	6	7.1%	9.8%
1930	Geological and petroleum technicians	26	16	2	2	15.3%	15.3%
1940	Nuclear technicians	5	2	1	1	33.9%	33.9%
1960	Other life, physical, and social science technicians	215	153	8	10	5.3%	6.3%
2000	Counselors	940	662	132	152	19.9%	22.9%
2010	Social workers	951	636	115	131	18.0%	20.6%
2020	Miscellaneous community and social service specialists	444	314	72	83	23.1%	26.4%
2040	Clergy	607	417	6	8	1.4%	2.0%
2050	Directors, religious activities and education	75	54	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
2060	Religious workers, all other	144	105	1	1	0.8%	0.8%
2100	Lawyers, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers	1,071	726	42	48	5.8%	6.6%
2140	Paralegals and legal assistants	475	335	13	14	3.8%	4.1%
2150	Miscellaneous legal support workers	321	227	16	21	7.3%	9.1%
2200	Postsecondary teachers	1,869	1,271	255	299	20.1%	23.5%
2300	Preschool and kindergarten teachers	859	651	125	147	19.1%	22.5%
2310	Elementary and middle school teachers	4,089	2,958	1,455	1,613	49.2%	54.5%
2320	Secondary school teachers	1,611	1,143	619	675	54.1%	59.0%
2330	Special education teachers	541	371	217	232	58.5%	62.6%
2340	Other teachers and instructors	796	564	56	66	10.0%	11.8%
2400	Archivists, curators, and museum technicians	78	42	3	3	6.8%	6.8%
2430	Librarians	335	221	59	66	26.8%	29.9%
2440	Library technicians	83	53	8	8	14.4%	15.8%
2540	Teacher assistants	1,392	950	279	316	29.4%	33.2%
2550	Other education, training, and library workers	97	63	12	15	18.9%	23.1%
2600	Artists and related workers	110	92	11	12	12.2%	13.3%
2630	Designers	853	632	19	25	3.0%	4.0%
2700	Actors	22	19	10	10	51.3%	51.3%
2710	Producers and directors	125	100	16	20	16.3%	19.8%
2720	Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers	288	206	16	21	7.8%	10.1%
2740	Dancers and choreographers	28	18	3	3	16.5%	18.6%
2750	Musicians, singers, and related workers	87	69	7	9	9.5%	12.8%
2760	Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other	29	21	0	2	1.8%	7.9%
2800	Announcers	59	43	7	7	17.1%	17.1%
2810	News analysts, reporters and correspondents	115	71	10	11	13.5%	15.4%
2820	Public relations specialists	200	123	5	6	3.7%	5.0%
2830	Editors	209	152	11	14	7.0%	9.5%
2840	Technical writers	76	55	1	1	2.5%	2.5%
2850	Writers and authors	151	95	7	7	6.9%	7.1%
2860	Miscellaneous media and communication workers	76	58	10	10	16.9%	17.1%
2900	Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators	114	88	12	12	13.6%	13.7%
2910	Photographers	108	81	2	4	2.8%	5.3%
2920	Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors	35	33	6	8	16.8%	23.1%
3000	Chiropractors	15	9	0	0	1.4%	1.4%
3010	Dentists	65	55	0	1	0.0%	2.3%
3030	Dietitians and nutritionists	131	94	10	11	10.6%	11.3%
3040	Optometrists	22	17	0	1	0.0%	6.7%
3050	Pharmacists	318	222	19	19	8.7%	8.7%
3060	Physicians and surgeons	908	667	34	49	5.1%	7.3%
3110	Physician assistants	121	84	2	3	2.2%	3.0%
3120	Podiatrists	4	4	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3130	Registered nurses	3,682	2,578	500	556	19.4%	21.6%
3140	Audiologists	15	14	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3150	Occupational therapists	103	66	13	13	20.0%	20.3%
3160	Physical therapists	262	189	18	20	9.7%	10.7%
3200	Radiation therapists	17	10	0	0	1.4%	1.4%
3210	Recreational therapists	28	22	3	4	15.0%	19.7%
3220	Respiratory therapists	133	93	15	16	15.9%	17.2%
3230	Speech-language pathologists	164	111	41	43	36.7%	38.6%
3240	Therapists, all other	131	97	9	10	8.9%	10.5%
3250	Veterinarians	60	36	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3260	Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other	8	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3300	Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	433	320	29	33	9.1%	10.3%
3310	Dental hygienists	212	150	3	3	1.8%	1.8%
3320	Diagnostic related technologists and technicians	409	287	34	38	11.7%	13.2%
3400	Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	180	146	29	32	19.8%	22.1%
3410	Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians	598	454	45	51	9.9%	11.2%
3500	Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	746	530	54	60	10.1%	11.4%
3510	Medical records and health information technicians	123	83	9	9	11.4%	11.4%
3520	Opticians, dispensing	70	49	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3530	Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians	161	119	10	12	8.4%	9.6%
3540	Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations	69	48	6	7	13.3%	15.4%
3600	Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides	2,522	1,818	239	258	13.1%	14.2%
3610	Occupational therapist assistants and aides	13	8	1	1	14.5%	14.5%
3620	Physical therapist assistants and aides	85	59	4	4	6.5%	6.5%
3630	Massage therapists	81	61	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3640	Dental assistants	388	272	6	7	2.1%	2.4%
3650	Medical assistants and other healthcare support occupations	1,073	769	55	62	7.2%	8.1%
	SERVICE OCCUPATIONS	25,323	18,798	2,176	2,360	11.6%	12.6%
3700	First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers	56	41	17	18	40.7%	45.3%
3710	First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives	168	125	49	56	38.7%	44.3%
3720	First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers	80	60	36	37	59.7%	61.6%
3730	Supervisors, protective service workers, all other	123	92	8	10	9.1%	11.3%
3740	Fire fighters	363	276	181	183	65.7%	66.5%
3750	Fire inspectors	29	15	4	6	25.7%	41.2%
3800	Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers	577	446	193	205	43.2%	46.0%
3820	Detectives and criminal investigators	183	135	43	45	31.6%	33.2%
3830	Fish and game wardens	13	7	3	4	45.4%	53.7%
3840	Parking enforcement workers	15	12	6	6	50.0%	50.0%
3850	Police and sheriff's patrol officers	861	667	383	397	57.4%	59.5%
3860	Transit and railroad police	6	6	2	2	25.6%	25.6%
3900	Animal control workers	12	10	2	2	17.1%	17.1%
3910	Private detectives and investigators	87	69	13	16	19.1%	22.7%
3920	Security guards and gaming surveillance officers	1,124	878	105	115	11.9%	13.1%
3940	Crossing guards	61	44	9	10	19.6%	22.3%
3950	Lifeguards and other protective service workers	191	141	13	15	9.2%	10.3%
4000	Chefs and head cooks	425	324	16	20	4.9%	6.2%
4010	First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers	715	531	27	31	5.1%	5.9%
4020	Cooks	2,480	1,878	85	96	4.5%	5.1%
4030	Food preparation workers	985	697	42	47	6.0%	6.8%
4040	Bartenders	499	359	13	13	3.7%	3.7%
4050	Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food	442	302	29	31	9.6%	10.2%
4060	Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop	449	321	9	13	2.9%	4.0%
4110	Waiters and waitresses	2,576	1,956	26	32	1.3%	1.6%
4120	Food servers, nonrestaurant	231	175	31	33	17.5%	18.7%
4130	Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers	527	387	36	43	9.2%	11.1%
4140	Dishwashers	392	276	6	6	2.0%	2.0%
4150	Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop	378	286	5	5	1.7%	1.8%
4160	Food preparation and serving related workers, all other	9	9	0	0	5.5%	5.5%
4200	First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers	295	202	32	36	15.7%	17.6%
4210	First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers	146	107	3	3	2.4%	2.4%
4220	Janitors and building cleaners	2,735	1,949	309	336	15.9%	17.3%
4230	Maids and housekeeping cleaners	1,811	1,304	88	96	6.7%	7.4%
4240	Pest control workers	82	70	2	2	3.1%	3.1%
4250	Grounds maintenance workers	1,255	1,009	64	76	6.3%	7.5%
4300	First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers	163	105	1	1	0.9%	0.9%
4320	First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers	85	62	3	5	5.0%	8.0%
4340	Animal trainers	19	12	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4350	Nonfarm animal caretakers	135	100	3	3	3.4%	3.4%
4400	Gaming services workers	176	110	12	12	10.7%	11.0%
4410	Motion picture projectionists	9	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4420	Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers	67	53	2	2	3.7%	3.7%
4430	Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers	210	161	7	8	4.1%	4.7%
4460	Funeral service workers	18	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4500	Barbers	58	51	2	2	3.7%	3.7%
4510	Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists	639	486	5	5	1.0%	1.0%
4520	Miscellaneous personal appearance workers	201	171	3	3	1.9%	1.9%
4530	Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges	83	59	21	21	36.2%	36.2%
4540	Tour and travel guides	56	36	3	3	7.6%	8.8%
4550	Transportation attendants	194	146	87	89	59.7%	61.0%
4600	Child care workers	1,278	932	47	53	5.0%	5.7%
4610	Personal and home care aides	972	695	63	71	9.1%	10.3%
4620	Recreation and fitness workers	393	295	10	15	3.5%	4.9%
4640	Residential advisors	82	61	17	18	28.1%	29.7%
4650	Personal care and service workers, all other	104	78	2	2	2.0%	2.0%
	SALES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	18,920	14,079	462	521	3.3%	3.7%
4700	First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers	3,478	2,534	110	123	4.4%	4.8%
4710	First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers	1,208	900	30	34	3.3%	3.8%
4720	Cashiers	4,052	3,025	180	192	6.0%	6.3%
4740	Counter and rental clerks	199	153	3	4	1.9%	2.7%
4750	Parts salespersons	173	130	5	6	4.0%	4.4%
4760	Retail salespersons	4,402	3,283	55	66	1.7%	2.0%
4800	Advertising sales agents	290	215	5	5	2.1%	2.5%
4810	Insurance sales agents	555	389	7	8	1.8%	2.1%
4820	Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	396	319	3	4	1.1%	1.2%
4830	Travel agents	130	96	2	2	1.9%	1.9%
4840	Sales representatives, services, all other	689	541	13	16	2.3%	2.9%
4850	Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing	1,735	1,307	31	33	2.4%	2.6%
4900	Models, demonstrators, and product promoters	76	57	1	2	2.5%	3.7%
4920	Real estate brokers and sales agents	817	609	9	17	1.6%	2.7%
4930	Sales engineers	48	39	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4940	Telemarketers	227	171	2	3	1.0%	1.7%
4950	Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers	180	119	1	1	0.5%	1.0%
4960	Sales and related workers, all other	265	193	4	6	2.3%	2.9%
	OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS	26,137	18,900	1,925	2,138	10.2%	11.3%
5000	First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers	2,126	1,526	94	108	6.1%	7.1%
5010	Switchboard operators, including answering service	62	44	6	6	13.5%	13.5%
5020	Telephone operators	63	41	8	8	19.8%	20.0%
5030	Communications equipment operators, all other	8	7	1	1	13.0%	13.0%
5100	Bill and account collectors	294	210	11	11	5.4%	5.4%
5110	Billing and posting clerks and machine operators	576	425	25	29	5.8%	6.8%
5120	Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	1,832	1,266	49	54	3.8%	4.3%
5130	Gaming cage workers	25	14	1	1	6.7%	6.7%
5140	Payroll and timekeeping clerks	237	180	19	21	10.7%	11.7%
5150	Procurement clerks	34	24	2	4	7.7%	16.9%
5160	Tellers	631	465	7	7	1.6%	1.6%
5200	Brokerage clerks	13	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5210	Correspondence clerks	13	7	1	2	12.8%	25.3%
5220	Court, municipal, and license clerks	153	100	28	29	27.6%	29.1%
5230	Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks	74	47	2	3	4.3%	5.5%
5240	Customer service representatives	2,557	1,909	134	150	7.0%	7.9%
5250	Eligibility interviewers, government programs	108	70	25	27	36.1%	38.7%
5260	File Clerks	526	400	42	49	10.4%	12.3%
5300	Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks	186	121	5	5	4.5%	4.5%
5310	Interviewers, except eligibility and loan	193	139	14	15	10.0%	10.9%
5320	Library assistants, clerical	160	118	24	28	20.4%	23.5%
5330	Loan interviewers and clerks	176	133	1	1	1.1%	1.1%
5340	New accounts clerks	21	15	1	1	7.4%	7.4%
5350	Order clerks	154	107	4	4	3.7%	3.7%
5360	Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	73	49	6	8	11.2%	15.6%
5400	Receptionists and information clerks	1,961	1,460	59	65	4.0%	4.4%
5410	Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks	216	157	33	35	20.9%	22.2%
5420	Information and record clerks, all other	129	97	13	13	13.0%	13.5%
5500	Cargo and freight agents	29	20	5	6	25.1%	30.2%
5510	Couriers and messengers	325	240	60	61	25.1%	25.3%
5520	Dispatchers	391	293	59	64	20.3%	21.9%
5530	Meter readers, utilities	49	40	12	12	31.5%	31.5%
5540	Postal service clerks	228	165	111	117	67.1%	71.1%
5550	Postal service mail carriers	488	349	242	260	69.4%	74.6%
5560	Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators	116	86	48	56	56.0%	64.4%
5600	Production, planning, and expediting clerks	371	256	25	29	9.9%	11.4%
5610	Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks	699	515	71	77	13.7%	14.9%
5620	Stock clerks and order fillers	1,998	1,498	152	166	10.1%	11.1%
5630	Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping	80	62	7	7	11.1%	11.1%
5700	Secretaries and administrative assistants	4,689	3,274	231	278	7.0%	8.5%
5800	Computer operators	212	160	11	12	6.8%	7.6%
5810	Data entry keyers	631	458	42	49	9.1%	10.6%
5820	Word processors and typists	300	227	36	40	15.7%	17.5%
5830	Desktop publishers	6	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5840	Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	373	274	6	6	2.3%	2.3%
5850	Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service	167	124	14	17	11.2%	13.8%
5860	Office clerks, general	1,454	1,057	119	130	11.2%	12.3%
5900	Office machine operators, except computer	59	46	6	6	12.7%	12.7%
5910	Proofreaders and copy markers	21	13	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5920	Statistical assistants	29	22	2	2	10.3%	10.3%
5930	Office and administrative support workers, all other	821	581	52	57	9.0%	9.8%
	FARMING, FISHING, AND FORESTRY OCCUPATIONS	1,295	876	23	28	2.7%	3.2%
6000	First-line supervisors/managers of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	61	40	0	2	0.9%	4.5%
6010	Agricultural inspectors	24	11	4	5	38.1%	39.8%
6020	Animal breeders	2	1	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6040	Graders and sorters, agricultural products	104	75	7	10	9.7%	12.9%
6050	Miscellaneous agricultural workers	990	671	10	11	1.6%	1.6%
6100	Fishers and related fishing workers	17	9	0	0	2.0%	2.0%
6110	Hunters and trappers	2	1	1	1	100.0%	100.0%
6120	Forest and conservation workers	12	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6130	Logging workers	83	62	0	0	0.2%	0.2%
	CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTION OCCUPATIONS	10,144	7,708	1,434	1,480	18.6%	19.2%
6200	First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers	953	692	131	133	18.9%	19.3%
6210	Boilermakers	30	20	12	12	59.1%	61.3%
6220	Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons	203	175	29	29	16.8%	16.8%
6230	Carpenters	1,706	1,279	199	205	15.6%	16.0%
6240	Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers	192	164	17	17	10.5%	10.5%
6250	Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers	114	91	15	16	16.4%	17.7%
6260	Construction laborers	1,904	1,538	184	191	11.9%	12.4%
6300	Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	35	27	10	10	36.0%	36.0%
6310	Pile-driver operators	7	6	1	1	22.2%	22.2%
6320	Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators	604	388	94	95	24.1%	24.6%
6330	Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers	247	199	17	21	8.6%	10.5%
6350	Electricians	1,060	794	264	268	33.3%	33.8%
6360	Glaziers	53	45	7	7	15.3%	15.3%
6400	Insulation workers	67	50	12	12	22.9%	22.9%
6420	Painters, construction and maintenance	559	484	41	42	8.4%	8.7%
6430	Paperhangers	5	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6440	Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	808	598	170	177	28.5%	29.6%
6460	Plasterers and stucco masons	73	68	5	5	6.7%	6.7%
6500	Reinforcing iron and rebar workers	8	7	2	2	36.9%	36.9%
6510	Roofers	258	218	20	21	9.3%	9.8%
6520	Sheet metal workers	171	128	35	36	27.1%	28.3%
6530	Structural iron and steel workers	104	78	37	37	47.3%	47.7%
6600	Helpers, construction trades	124	106	4	4	4.0%	4.0%
6660	Construction and building inspectors	131	100	25	28	25.5%	27.8%
6700	Elevator installers and repairers	38	32	17	17	54.2%	54.2%
6710	Fence erectors	35	28	4	4	15.4%	15.4%
6720	Hazardous materials removal workers	30	22	5	6	23.9%	28.3%
6730	Highway maintenance workers	163	107	42	45	39.1%	41.9%
6740	Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators	21	11	10	10	87.7%	87.7%
6750	Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners	6	4	1	1	34.0%	34.0%
6760	Miscellaneous construction and related workers	45	36	4	4	12.3%	12.3%
6800	Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining	84	43	1	1	2.8%	2.8%
6820	Earth drillers, except oil and gas	55	30	0	0	1.5%	1.5%
6830	Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters	13	4	0	0	3.9%	3.9%
6840	Mining machine operators	110	59	11	11	18.4%	18.4%
6910	Roof bolters, mining	8	3	1	1	24.6%	24.6%
6920	Roustabouts, oil and gas	10	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6930	Helpers--extraction workers	12	7	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6940	Other extraction workers	98	59	5	6	8.3%	10.6%
	INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS	6,332	4,742	794	855	16.8%	18.0%
7000	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers	439	328	34	38	10.4%	11.5%
7010	Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	368	274	13	14	4.7%	5.0%
7020	Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers	263	193	59	64	30.7%	32.9%
7030	Avionics technicians	23	13	3	5	25.6%	38.0%
7040	Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	37	26	2	2	6.6%	6.6%
7050	Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment	8	5	4	4	76.8%	76.8%
7100	Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility	18	15	4	4	26.6%	26.6%
7110	Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles	30	27	9	9	32.3%	32.3%
7120	Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers	63	50	1	2	2.1%	4.8%
7130	Security and fire alarm systems installers	68	59	4	4	7.6%	7.6%
7140	Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	171	130	39	42	30.1%	32.1%
7150	Automotive body and related repairers	159	124	6	9	5.0%	6.9%
7160	Automotive glass installers and repairers	18	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7200	Automotive service technicians and mechanics	908	705	42	49	5.9%	6.9%
7210	Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	480	340	68	70	20.0%	20.7%
7220	Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics	341	228	61	63	26.8%	27.5%
7240	Small engine mechanics	70	53	3	4	6.1%	8.3%
7260	Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	116	86	2	3	2.1%	3.2%
7300	Control and valve installers and repairers	29	20	10	10	51.5%	51.5%
7310	Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	462	358	59	62	16.6%	17.3%
7320	Home appliance repairers	54	40	0	0	0.3%	0.3%
7330	Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics	537	402	81	89	20.2%	22.0%
7340	Maintenance and repair workers, general	628	469	79	87	16.7%	18.5%
7350	Maintenance workers, machinery	71	55	12	13	22.2%	24.5%
7360	Millwrights	95	76	36	36	47.5%	47.5%
7410	Electrical power-line installers and repairers	163	101	52	54	52.0%	53.8%
7420	Telecommunications line installers and repairers	273	214	69	74	32.0%	34.6%
7430	Precision instrument and equipment repairers	64	47	9	9	20.0%	20.0%
7510	Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	75	56	5	5	8.3%	8.3%
7520	Commercial divers	7	7	0	1	0.0%	15.1%
7540	Locksmiths and safe repairers	27	21	3	4	16.6%	19.0%
7550	Manufactured building and mobile home installers	15	13	1	2	7.6%	13.1%
7560	Riggers	11	7	0	0	3.0%	3.0%
7600	Signal and track switch repairers	14	10	7	8	73.5%	77.1%
7610	Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	26	22	2	2	9.2%	9.2%
7620	Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers	201	155	13	14	8.2%	8.8%
	PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	11,815	8,903	1,243	1,314	14.0%	14.8%
7700	First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers	1,166	890	76	82	8.5%	9.2%
7710	Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	12	8	2	3	28.2%	31.4%
7720	Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers	262	207	17	17	8.2%	8.2%
7730	Engine and other machine assemblers	21	16	5	5	33.2%	33.2%
7740	Structural metal fabricators and fitters	42	31	5	6	16.5%	20.0%
7750	Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators	1,341	1,036	164	168	15.9%	16.2%
7800	Bakers	217	164	26	29	15.6%	17.7%
7810	Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers	397	269	69	69	25.5%	25.6%
7830	Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	18	14	1	1	10.6%	10.6%
7840	Food batchmakers	118	85	13	13	15.4%	15.6%
7850	Food cooking machine operators and tenders	10	6	2	2	33.3%	33.3%
7900	Computer control programmers and operators	77	55	5	6	9.6%	10.3%
7920	Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	25	18	3	3	17.9%	17.9%
7930	Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	9	9	2	2	24.6%	24.6%
7940	Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	16	13	2	2	14.2%	14.2%
7950	Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	149	122	27	27	21.8%	22.1%
7960	Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	5	2	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8000	Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and pl	63	51	8	9	14.9%	16.8%
8010	Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	14	13	3	3	20.8%	20.8%
8020	Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	5	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8030	Machinists	552	413	70	73	16.9%	17.7%
8040	Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders	32	23	4	4	17.4%	17.4%
8060	Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic	17	14	4	4	29.0%	29.0%
8100	Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	96	76	13	13	17.6%	17.6%
8120	Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	7	5	2	2	43.7%	43.7%
8130	Tool and die makers	105	77	26	26	33.1%	33.1%
8140	Welding, soldering, and brazing workers	773	550	96	98	17.5%	17.8%
8150	Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	14	12	6	6	49.5%	49.5%
8160	Lay-out workers, metal and plastic	11	7	3	4	39.4%	53.2%
8200	Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	24	16	3	3	17.1%	17.1%
8210	Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	9	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8220	Metalworkers and plastic workers, all other	552	430	56	61	13.0%	14.3%
8230	Bookbinders and bindery workers	63	47	7	7	15.0%	15.0%
8240	Job printers	44	39	1	3	2.5%	7.2%
8250	Prepress technicians and workers	81	57	2	2	4.4%	4.4%
8260	Printing machine operators	254	190	24	24	12.4%	12.9%
8300	Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	284	207	8	8	3.9%	3.9%
8310	Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials	75	62	5	5	8.5%	8.5%
8320	Sewing machine operators	288	242	12	13	4.8%	5.2%
8330	Shoe and leather workers and repairers	6	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8340	Shoe machine operators and tenders	18	12	3	3	22.0%	22.0%
8350	Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers	79	63	6	6	9.3%	9.3%
8360	Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders	6	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8400	Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders	11	8	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8410	Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders	15	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8420	Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders	29	26	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8430	Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers	1	0	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8440	Fabric and apparel patternmakers	5	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8450	Upholsterers	37	34	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8460	Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other	16	12	0	0	1.3%	1.3%
8500	Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	87	70	4	4	5.6%	5.6%
8510	Furniture finishers	15	11	1	1	12.7%	12.7%
8520	Model makers and patternmakers, wood	1	1	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8530	Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	75	56	4	5	6.9%	9.3%
8540	Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	37	27	2	2	7.5%	7.5%
8550	Woodworkers, all other	37	21	1	2	4.3%	11.0%
8600	Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers	78	47	21	21	44.6%	45.1%
8610	Stationary engineers and boiler operators	126	90	27	27	30.0%	30.0%
8620	Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators	104	75	26	27	34.4%	35.6%
8630	Miscellaneous plant and system operators	64	42	7	7	17.8%	17.8%
8640	Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders	60	46	23	23	49.5%	49.5%
8650	Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers	152	108	14	15	12.9%	13.8%
8710	Cutting workers	106	89	8	9	9.6%	10.5%
8720	Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	41	32	6	6	18.6%	18.6%
8730	Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders	17	12	4	5	29.1%	39.2%
8740	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	972	726	89	99	12.2%	13.6%
8750	Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers	34	22	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8760	Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians	124	93	5	5	5.2%	5.2%
8800	Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	375	277	32	36	11.6%	12.8%
8810	Painting workers	226	177	15	17	8.3%	9.8%
8830	Photographic process workers and processing machine operators	75	65	4	4	6.7%	6.9%
8840	Semiconductor processors	4	4	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8850	Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders	23	18	4	4	19.5%	19.5%
8860	Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	15	12	0	0	2.6%	2.6%
8900	Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders	7	6	2	2	34.2%	34.2%
8910	Etchers and engravers	9	4	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8920	Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	47	31	4	4	12.9%	12.9%
8930	Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	69	48	10	11	21.1%	23.1%
8940	Tire builders	22	18	8	8	43.5%	43.5%
8950	Helpers--production workers	50	41	3	3	6.2%	6.2%
8960	Production workers, all other	1,292	968	141	155	14.6%	16.0%
	TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS	10,848	8,231	1,456	1,560	17.7%	19.0%
9000	Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers	285	213	28	33	13.1%	15.6%
9030	Aircraft pilots and flight engineers	157	114	62	63	54.9%	55.3%
9040	Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists	45	31	15	18	48.3%	56.9%
9110	Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	17	15	1	2	6.9%	15.3%
9120	Bus drivers	783	572	193	212	33.8%	37.1%
9130	Driver/sales workers and truck drivers	4,113	3,062	453	479	14.8%	15.6%
9140	Taxi drivers and chauffeurs	333	267	18	24	6.6%	9.0%
9150	Motor vehicle operators, all other	88	65	6	8	9.8%	12.8%
9200	Locomotive engineers and operators	93	54	39	40	73.0%	74.5%
9230	Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators	11	7	5	5	74.7%	74.7%
9240	Railroad conductors and yardmasters	76	52	43	43	83.5%	83.5%
9260	Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers	23	17	11	11	63.0%	63.0%
9300	Sailors and marine oilers	23	16	2	2	10.6%	10.6%
9310	Ship and boat captains and operators	60	42	2	2	5.6%	5.6%
9330	Ship engineers	4	3	0	0	5.8%	5.8%
9340	Bridge and lock tenders	5	3	2	2	69.9%	69.9%
9350	Parking lot attendants	96	91	12	14	13.4%	15.2%
9360	Service station attendants	115	86	3	3	3.1%	3.1%
9410	Transportation inspectors	54	42	17	19	40.6%	45.5%
9420	Other transportation workers	29	22	8	8	36.7%	36.7%
9500	Conveyor operators and tenders	7	7	1	1	13.1%	13.1%
9510	Crane and tower operators	77	56	23	24	40.6%	43.2%
9520	Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators	70	47	9	10	18.7%	20.5%
9560	Hoist and winch operators	11	7	0	0	1.3%	1.3%
9600	Industrial truck and tractor operators	653	555	107	108	19.3%	19.4%
9610	Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	363	303	18	20	5.9%	6.6%
9620	Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	2,481	1,913	305	334	15.9%	17.4%
9630	Machine feeders and offbearers	44	27	6	6	21.1%	21.1%
9640	Packers and packagers, hand	519	406	36	36	8.7%	8.9%
9650	Pumping station operators	37	19	1	1	5.3%	5.3%
9720	Refuse and recyclable material collectors	99	71	17	19	24.5%	26.1%
9730	Shuttle car operators	6	3	1	1	25.6%	25.6%
9740	Tank car, truck, and ship loaders	8	4	2	2	44.2%	44.2%
9750	Material moving workers, all other	63	40	9	11	23.4%	28.0%
Copyright 2025 by Barry T. Hirsch, David A. Macpherson, and William E. Even.  The use of this data requires citation.