Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by Occupation: 2010
COC	Occupation	Obs	Employment (in 1000s)	Members (in 1000s)	Covered (in 1000s)	% Mem	% Cov
	MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND FINANCIAL OCCUPATIONS	22,991	16,684	782	973	4.7%	5.8%
10	Chief executives	1,487	1,079	10	20	0.9%	1.9%
20	General and operations managers	1,294	911	31	38	3.4%	4.2%
40	Advertising and promotions managers	93	72	1	1	1.4%	1.4%
50	Marketing and sales managers	1,181	904	14	18	1.5%	2.0%
60	Public relations managers	120	84	4	6	5.0%	7.3%
100	Administrative services managers	150	100	7	7	7.0%	7.0%
110	Computer and information systems managers	682	517	16	19	3.1%	3.6%
120	Financial managers	1,522	1,100	27	31	2.5%	2.9%
130	Human resources managers	361	253	11	12	4.3%	4.8%
140	Industrial production managers	322	245	4	5	1.6%	2.0%
150	Purchasing managers	271	205	7	11	3.6%	5.5%
160	Transportation, storage, and distribution managers	344	255	12	16	4.9%	6.1%
200	Farm, ranch, and other agricultural managers	173	108	1	1	0.9%	1.2%
220	Construction managers	676	504	35	42	7.0%	8.4%
230	Education administrators	1,092	779	129	158	16.6%	20.2%
300	Engineering managers	150	109	5	5	4.2%	5.0%
310	Food service managers	872	665	12	16	1.9%	2.4%
320	Funeral directors	41	30	1	1	3.8%	4.2%
330	Gaming managers	40	21	0	1	1.9%	4.4%
340	Lodging managers	160	112	2	3	2.0%	3.0%
350	Medical and health services managers	739	525	19	30	3.7%	5.7%
360	Natural sciences managers	27	21	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
410	Property, real estate, and community association managers	507	385	11	14	3.0%	3.7%
420	Social and community service managers	499	317	23	30	7.3%	9.4%
430	Managers, all other	2,916	2,084	92	112	4.4%	5.4%
500	Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes	32	26	2	2	8.1%	8.1%
510	Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products	18	12	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
520	Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products	218	163	3	3	1.6%	2.1%
530	Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products	328	237	17	21	7.3%	9.1%
540	Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators	355	261	16	16	6.0%	6.3%
560	Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation	260	188	31	35	16.5%	18.5%
600	Cost estimators	155	110	4	4	3.8%	3.8%
620	Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists	1,098	794	69	80	8.6%	10.1%
700	Logisticians	79	61	2	3	2.6%	4.7%
710	Management analysts	627	440	17	21	3.9%	4.8%
720	Meeting and convention planners	80	55	3	3	4.6%	4.6%
730	Other business operations specialists	339	228	25	29	10.9%	12.9%
800	Accountants and auditors	2,020	1,492	49	75	3.3%	5.0%
810	Appraisers and assessors of real estate	85	56	3	3	4.6%	4.6%
820	Budget analysts	77	49	6	9	12.0%	17.9%
830	Credit analysts	35	25	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
840	Financial analysts	107	88	4	4	4.7%	4.7%
850	Personal financial advisors	394	306	6	7	2.0%	2.4%
860	Insurance underwriters	169	123	2	4	1.8%	3.2%
900	Financial examiners	16	10	2	2	14.7%	19.8%
910	Loan counselors and officers	479	349	9	11	2.6%	3.1%
930	Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents	97	74	30	31	39.8%	42.3%
940	Tax prepares	104	75	4	5	5.2%	7.2%
950	Financial specialists, all other	100	77	4	4	5.5%	5.5%
	PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	43,325	31,401	5,354	5,998	17.0%	19.1%
1000	Computer scientists and systems analysts	930	719	35	48	4.9%	6.7%
1010	Computer programmers	584	444	16	25	3.5%	5.5%
1020	Computer software engineers	1,281	998	20	28	2.0%	2.8%
1040	Computer support specialists	503	380	19	22	5.1%	5.8%
1060	Database administrators	126	93	7	10	7.8%	10.9%
1100	Network and computer systems administrators	305	220	10	13	4.5%	5.9%
1110	Network systems and data communications analysts	434	317	15	16	4.8%	5.1%
1200	Actuaries	32	24	1	2	3.7%	9.7%
1210	Mathematicians	8	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1220	Operations research analysts	176	113	7	11	6.3%	9.4%
1230	Statisticians	53	33	4	5	11.9%	13.8%
1240	Miscellaneous mathematical science occupations	3	2	1	1	23.6%	39.8%
1300	Architects, except naval	188	129	6	6	4.7%	4.9%
1310	Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists	48	33	5	5	14.5%	16.4%
1320	Aerospace engineers	153	122	14	18	11.2%	15.1%
1330	Agricultural engineers	4	1	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1340	Biomedical engineers	17	11	1	1	8.6%	8.6%
1350	Chemical engineers	86	68	1	2	0.8%	2.7%
1360	Civil engineers	390	291	30	36	10.3%	12.3%
1400	Computer hardware engineers	87	64	0	0	0.8%	0.8%
1410	Electrical and electronic engineers	414	307	11	15	3.5%	4.8%
1420	Environmental engineers	50	33	5	6	16.3%	18.6%
1430	Industrial engineers, including health and safety	215	161	9	13	5.7%	8.3%
1440	Marine engineers and naval architects	22	13	3	3	26.5%	26.5%
1450	Materials engineers	50	38	3	4	9.1%	10.1%
1460	Mechanical engineers	364	289	12	20	4.2%	6.8%
1500	Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers	20	13	0	0	3.0%	3.0%
1510	Nuclear engineers	20	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1520	Petroleum engineers	29	21	0	0	0.7%	0.7%
1530	Engineers, all other	394	307	15	21	4.8%	7.0%
1540	Drafters	174	129	2	3	1.8%	2.2%
1550	Engineering technicians, except drafters	510	368	68	79	18.5%	21.3%
1560	Surveying and mapping technicians	85	58	11	11	18.4%	18.4%
1600	Agricultural and food scientists	47	26	2	2	6.0%	6.0%
1610	Biological scientists	158	101	6	9	5.6%	8.5%
1640	Conservation scientists and foresters	39	21	3	3	12.5%	12.5%
1650	Medical scientists	186	141	12	13	8.4%	9.2%
1700	Astronomers and physicists	16	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1710	Atmospheric and space scientists	9	5	0	1	0.0%	18.5%
1720	Chemists and materials scientists	138	106	6	6	5.2%	5.4%
1740	Environmental scientists and geoscientists	157	99	14	16	14.0%	16.3%
1760	Physical scientists, all other	193	135	8	9	5.8%	6.5%
1800	Economists	57	28	7	8	24.9%	28.8%
1810	Market and survey researchers	168	125	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1820	Psychologists	160	116	35	39	30.4%	33.9%
1830	Sociologists	8	4	3	3	57.0%	57.0%
1840	Urban and regional planners	36	22	1	1	5.8%	6.5%
1860	Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers	87	42	3	3	6.7%	6.7%
1900	Agricultural and food science technicians	34	24	1	2	4.0%	8.9%
1910	Biological technicians	25	18	1	1	4.0%	4.0%
1920	Chemical technicians	78	60	5	5	9.0%	9.0%
1930	Geological and petroleum technicians	26	23	4	4	16.6%	16.6%
1940	Nuclear technicians	2	1	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1960	Other life, physical, and social science technicians	233	150	18	21	12.0%	14.2%
2000	Counselors	928	636	125	135	19.7%	21.2%
2010	Social workers	1,112	764	170	182	22.2%	23.8%
2020	Miscellaneous community and social service specialists	462	308	61	65	19.8%	20.9%
2040	Clergy	553	416	5	8	1.2%	1.8%
2050	Directors, religious activities and education	67	53	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
2060	Religious workers, all other	104	82	1	1	1.3%	1.6%
2100	Lawyers, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers	1,103	773	36	50	4.7%	6.4%
2140	Paralegals and legal assistants	470	350	11	12	3.1%	3.3%
2150	Miscellaneous legal support workers	317	228	24	26	10.6%	11.3%
2200	Postsecondary teachers	1,878	1,304	233	278	17.9%	21.3%
2300	Preschool and kindergarten teachers	902	693	144	161	20.8%	23.3%
2310	Elementary and middle school teachers	3,811	2,795	1,388	1,518	49.7%	54.3%
2320	Secondary school teachers	1,724	1,239	684	734	55.2%	59.3%
2330	Special education teachers	570	373	244	260	65.5%	69.8%
2340	Other teachers and instructors	850	629	44	54	7.0%	8.6%
2400	Archivists, curators, and museum technicians	92	51	6	6	12.0%	12.0%
2430	Librarians	310	216	51	57	23.7%	26.5%
2440	Library technicians	65	51	4	6	8.6%	11.3%
2540	Teacher assistants	1,371	959	300	339	31.3%	35.3%
2550	Other education, training, and library workers	159	105	22	27	21.4%	25.5%
2600	Artists and related workers	108	81	3	3	3.2%	3.2%
2630	Designers	744	563	20	25	3.5%	4.4%
2700	Actors	20	17	6	6	37.4%	38.3%
2710	Producers and directors	132	98	8	10	7.8%	10.1%
2720	Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers	315	236	12	15	5.0%	6.2%
2740	Dancers and choreographers	21	12	0	1	0.0%	7.9%
2750	Musicians, singers, and related workers	115	90	6	7	6.4%	7.8%
2760	Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other	21	19	3	5	17.5%	27.8%
2800	Announcers	61	44	1	2	3.2%	5.5%
2810	News analysts, reporters and correspondents	131	80	9	9	10.8%	10.8%
2820	Public relations specialists	206	138	6	8	4.4%	6.0%
2830	Editors	197	133	6	10	4.8%	7.6%
2840	Technical writers	71	50	0	1	0.0%	1.3%
2850	Writers and authors	153	93	6	7	6.9%	7.2%
2860	Miscellaneous media and communication workers	89	67	9	11	12.9%	16.5%
2900	Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators	109	80	4	6	5.4%	7.3%
2910	Photographers	85	62	6	6	9.9%	9.9%
2920	Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors	42	34	5	5	14.8%	14.8%
2960	Media and communication equipment workers, all other	2	2	2	2	100.0%	100.0%
3000	Chiropractors	14	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3010	Dentists	75	55	3	4	5.8%	6.8%
3030	Dietitians and nutritionists	137	102	16	17	15.6%	16.5%
3040	Optometrists	28	23	0	1	1.0%	6.4%
3050	Pharmacists	331	247	20	21	8.0%	8.6%
3060	Physicians and surgeons	884	660	33	60	5.0%	9.1%
3110	Physician assistants	149	103	7	7	6.3%	6.3%
3120	Podiatrists	6	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3130	Registered nurses	3,929	2,794	523	569	18.7%	20.4%
3140	Audiologists	22	18	3	3	18.6%	18.6%
3150	Occupational therapists	130	95	15	17	16.2%	17.6%
3160	Physical therapists	254	165	8	11	5.1%	7.0%
3200	Radiation therapists	25	18	1	1	6.8%	6.8%
3210	Recreational therapists	19	11	1	1	4.5%	4.5%
3220	Respiratory therapists	180	134	15	15	10.9%	10.9%
3230	Speech-language pathologists	169	124	49	52	39.8%	41.7%
3240	Therapists, all other	147	114	12	13	10.2%	11.4%
3250	Veterinarians	75	53	1	2	1.7%	3.5%
3260	Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other	6	5	0	1	0.0%	26.4%
3300	Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	444	336	40	46	11.8%	13.6%
3310	Dental hygienists	192	134	1	2	0.7%	1.7%
3320	Diagnostic related technologists and technicians	482	353	30	38	8.6%	10.9%
3400	Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	229	180	40	40	22.4%	22.4%
3410	Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians	670	494	42	46	8.5%	9.3%
3500	Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	758	571	58	65	10.2%	11.4%
3510	Medical records and health information technicians	158	112	14	14	12.1%	12.4%
3520	Opticians, dispensing	75	57	2	2	2.8%	2.8%
3530	Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians	188	153	14	15	8.9%	9.7%
3540	Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations	95	60	10	13	17.1%	20.9%
3600	Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides	2,621	1,911	204	225	10.7%	11.8%
3610	Occupational therapist assistants and aides	13	9	1	1	13.9%	13.9%
3620	Physical therapist assistants and aides	116	86	2	3	2.4%	3.3%
3630	Massage therapists	115	90	1	1	0.8%	0.8%
3640	Dental assistants	400	301	7	8	2.4%	2.6%
3650	Medical assistants and other healthcare support occupations	1,107	818	53	59	6.5%	7.2%
	SERVICE OCCUPATIONS	25,641	19,249	2,198	2,386	11.4%	12.4%
3700	First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers	57	44	11	15	25.9%	33.3%
3710	First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives	134	103	44	48	42.4%	46.3%
3720	First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers	66	46	24	24	52.1%	52.6%
3730	Supervisors, protective service workers, all other	138	100	11	14	10.9%	14.0%
3740	Fire fighters	375	297	200	208	67.2%	69.8%
3750	Fire inspectors	23	17	4	4	21.5%	24.6%
3800	Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers	578	462	199	218	43.1%	47.0%
3820	Detectives and criminal investigators	206	159	47	55	29.8%	34.5%
3830	Fish and game wardens	8	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3840	Parking enforcement workers	19	16	2	3	12.4%	19.4%
3850	Police and sheriff's patrol officers	908	729	411	431	56.4%	59.1%
3860	Transit and railroad police	5	4	0	0	2.4%	2.4%
3900	Animal control workers	9	7	1	2	9.1%	25.0%
3910	Private detectives and investigators	96	70	14	16	20.4%	23.4%
3920	Security guards and gaming surveillance officers	1,237	1,006	131	139	13.1%	13.9%
3940	Crossing guards	89	54	16	18	29.6%	33.4%
3950	Lifeguards and other protective service workers	229	168	7	7	3.9%	4.3%
4000	Chefs and head cooks	435	325	7	7	2.1%	2.1%
4010	First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers	711	540	22	27	4.1%	5.0%
4020	Cooks	2,584	1,930	82	91	4.2%	4.7%
4030	Food preparation workers	983	701	32	33	4.6%	4.8%
4040	Bartenders	519	368	12	12	3.1%	3.3%
4050	Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food	399	295	36	37	12.3%	12.7%
4060	Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop	396	277	5	6	1.9%	2.3%
4110	Waiters and waitresses	2,647	2,032	45	50	2.2%	2.5%
4120	Food servers, nonrestaurant	242	183	15	19	8.2%	10.3%
4130	Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers	482	358	30	33	8.2%	9.3%
4140	Dishwashers	340	248	7	7	2.7%	2.7%
4150	Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop	377	291	4	4	1.3%	1.4%
4160	Food preparation and serving related workers, all other	9	8	1	1	9.0%	9.0%
4200	First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers	271	179	20	22	11.4%	12.2%
4210	First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers	144	111	7	7	6.1%	6.7%
4220	Janitors and building cleaners	2,810	2,083	311	345	14.9%	16.6%
4230	Maids and housekeeping cleaners	1,724	1,233	73	79	5.9%	6.4%
4240	Pest control workers	73	63	1	2	1.6%	2.6%
4250	Grounds maintenance workers	1,128	881	57	63	6.5%	7.2%
4300	First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers	137	97	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4320	First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers	100	71	2	2	2.2%	2.3%
4340	Animal trainers	31	20	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4350	Nonfarm animal caretakers	167	129	4	6	3.3%	4.5%
4400	Gaming services workers	192	121	17	17	13.8%	14.1%
4410	Motion picture projectionists	17	13	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4420	Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers	59	51	4	4	6.9%	6.9%
4430	Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers	247	191	10	11	5.2%	5.7%
4460	Funeral service workers	24	18	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4500	Barbers	40	41	0	0	1.0%	1.0%
4510	Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists	619	475	4	4	0.8%	0.9%
4520	Miscellaneous personal appearance workers	239	216	1	1	0.7%	0.7%
4530	Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges	99	75	23	23	30.6%	30.6%
4540	Tour and travel guides	47	27	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4550	Transportation attendants	157	114	63	65	54.9%	56.9%
4600	Child care workers	1,138	836	53	60	6.3%	7.1%
4610	Personal and home care aides	1,226	899	96	107	10.6%	11.9%
4620	Recreation and fitness workers	475	336	12	13	3.6%	4.0%
4640	Residential advisors	79	61	18	19	29.6%	30.3%
4650	Personal care and service workers, all other	97	67	5	7	7.1%	9.7%
	SALES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	17,306	13,033	418	496	3.2%	3.8%
4700	First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers	3,231	2,360	77	89	3.3%	3.8%
4710	First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers	1,000	776	25	29	3.2%	3.8%
4720	Cashiers	4,038	3,061	172	195	5.6%	6.4%
4740	Counter and rental clerks	208	158	3	3	1.9%	1.9%
4750	Parts salespersons	173	125	2	2	1.2%	1.2%
4760	Retail salespersons	3,994	3,030	48	63	1.6%	2.1%
4800	Advertising sales agents	264	211	6	11	2.8%	5.0%
4810	Insurance sales agents	529	374	7	9	1.8%	2.5%
4820	Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	339	281	5	6	1.7%	2.1%
4830	Travel agents	81	60	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4840	Sales representatives, services, all other	580	449	27	32	6.0%	7.2%
4850	Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing	1,519	1,153	19	20	1.6%	1.7%
4900	Models, demonstrators, and product promoters	69	50	5	6	9.2%	11.3%
4920	Real estate brokers and sales agents	621	470	17	23	3.6%	4.8%
4930	Sales engineers	30	22	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4940	Telemarketers	148	113	3	4	2.5%	3.4%
4950	Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers	128	89	0	0	0.4%	0.4%
4960	Sales and related workers, all other	354	252	2	3	1.0%	1.3%
	OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS	23,964	17,641	1,695	1,892	9.6%	10.7%
5000	First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers	1,991	1,460	78	93	5.3%	6.3%
5010	Switchboard operators, including answering service	50	33	3	3	7.7%	8.3%
5020	Telephone operators	43	32	6	9	18.3%	26.6%
5030	Communications equipment operators, all other	8	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5100	Bill and account collectors	295	226	7	10	3.3%	4.5%
5110	Billing and posting clerks and machine operators	629	463	24	30	5.1%	6.4%
5120	Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	1,572	1,117	42	52	3.7%	4.7%
5130	Gaming cage workers	11	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5140	Payroll and timekeeping clerks	227	171	15	18	8.9%	10.7%
5150	Procurement clerks	38	28	2	2	7.4%	8.4%
5160	Tellers	608	461	11	12	2.3%	2.6%
5200	Brokerage clerks	9	7	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5210	Correspondence clerks	18	12	1	1	7.9%	7.9%
5220	Court, municipal, and license clerks	134	90	29	30	32.0%	33.9%
5230	Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks	60	43	3	3	7.8%	7.8%
5240	Customer service representatives	2,508	1,922	111	124	5.8%	6.4%
5250	Eligibility interviewers, government programs	126	89	31	34	35.2%	38.0%
5260	File Clerks	463	338	32	34	9.4%	10.0%
5300	Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks	180	124	5	6	4.3%	4.6%
5310	Interviewers, except eligibility and loan	294	205	23	25	11.0%	12.3%
5320	Library assistants, clerical	151	112	18	21	16.3%	18.6%
5330	Loan interviewers and clerks	178	132	2	2	1.6%	1.6%
5340	New accounts clerks	50	34	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5350	Order clerks	155	110	7	7	6.4%	6.4%
5360	Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	58	43	3	4	7.5%	10.1%
5400	Receptionists and information clerks	1,787	1,292	55	65	4.3%	5.0%
5410	Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks	138	104	19	19	18.1%	18.6%
5420	Information and record clerks, all other	161	122	14	18	11.8%	14.8%
5500	Cargo and freight agents	26	20	4	4	19.8%	19.8%
5510	Couriers and messengers	318	237	45	45	18.8%	18.8%
5520	Dispatchers	369	282	49	51	17.3%	18.2%
5530	Meter readers, utilities	43	35	15	15	42.5%	42.5%
5540	Postal service clerks	162	123	88	93	71.9%	75.6%
5550	Postal service mail carriers	468	323	234	246	72.4%	76.0%
5560	Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators	90	72	48	51	67.2%	70.3%
5600	Production, planning, and expediting clerks	387	273	17	21	6.4%	7.7%
5610	Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks	709	549	55	61	10.0%	11.1%
5620	Stock clerks and order fillers	1,846	1,462	133	140	9.1%	9.6%
5630	Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping	94	71	7	7	9.8%	10.0%
5700	Secretaries and administrative assistants	4,193	2,969	229	268	7.7%	9.0%
5800	Computer operators	156	123	8	11	6.5%	8.7%
5810	Data entry keyers	472	363	29	30	8.0%	8.3%
5820	Word processors and typists	171	135	26	28	19.4%	20.6%
5830	Desktop publishers	3	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5840	Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	324	226	8	11	3.7%	5.1%
5850	Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service	128	89	11	12	11.9%	13.5%
5860	Office clerks, general	1,301	970	109	125	11.2%	12.9%
5900	Office machine operators, except computer	54	41	6	8	15.2%	20.3%
5910	Proofreaders and copy markers	11	8	2	2	24.9%	24.9%
5920	Statistical assistants	23	16	3	3	19.4%	19.4%
5930	Office and administrative support workers, all other	674	469	29	37	6.2%	7.9%
	FARMING, FISHING, AND FORESTRY OCCUPATIONS	1,244	869	30	36	3.4%	4.1%
6000	First-line supervisors/managers of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	47	33	2	2	5.2%	5.2%
6010	Agricultural inspectors	31	27	6	6	21.9%	21.9%
6020	Animal breeders	5	2	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6040	Graders and sorters, agricultural products	133	97	11	12	11.2%	12.4%
6050	Miscellaneous agricultural workers	914	645	8	11	1.2%	1.7%
6100	Fishers and related fishing workers	27	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6110	Hunters and trappers	2	2	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6120	Forest and conservation workers	16	7	2	2	26.2%	26.2%
6130	Logging workers	69	44	1	3	3.3%	6.6%
	CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTION OCCUPATIONS	7,295	5,579	1,050	1,100	18.8%	19.7%
6200	First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers	715	516	84	90	16.3%	17.4%
6210	Boilermakers	28	25	15	15	60.6%	60.6%
6220	Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons	140	115	25	25	22.2%	22.2%
6230	Carpenters	998	764	119	125	15.6%	16.4%
6240	Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers	158	134	11	11	8.2%	8.2%
6250	Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers	82	74	6	6	8.8%	8.8%
6260	Construction laborers	1,244	1,030	105	111	10.2%	10.8%
6300	Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	25	19	9	9	46.2%	46.2%
6310	Pile-driver operators	3	2	1	1	65.0%	65.0%
6320	Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators	542	344	106	109	30.9%	31.6%
6330	Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers	167	136	19	21	14.2%	15.3%
6350	Electricians	811	590	202	209	34.2%	35.5%
6360	Glaziers	49	38	2	2	5.0%	5.0%
6400	Insulation workers	43	30	4	5	11.9%	16.4%
6420	Painters, construction and maintenance	417	369	27	30	7.3%	8.1%
6430	Paperhangers	2	1	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6440	Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	545	423	112	119	26.5%	28.2%
6460	Plasterers and stucco masons	39	40	5	5	11.9%	11.9%
6500	Reinforcing iron and rebar workers	4	2	1	1	58.9%	58.9%
6510	Roofers	200	167	9	10	5.6%	5.8%
6520	Sheet metal workers	127	94	34	35	35.7%	37.2%
6530	Structural iron and steel workers	71	53	23	23	44.0%	44.0%
6600	Helpers, construction trades	64	55	5	5	8.3%	8.3%
6660	Construction and building inspectors	123	93	22	24	23.2%	25.7%
6700	Elevator installers and repairers	39	32	24	25	75.9%	78.2%
6710	Fence erectors	41	33	0	1	0.0%	4.3%
6720	Hazardous materials removal workers	51	40	8	8	21.1%	21.1%
6730	Highway maintenance workers	143	103	33	34	32.4%	33.3%
6740	Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators	23	12	4	5	36.5%	39.9%
6750	Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners	13	12	6	7	53.8%	62.5%
6760	Miscellaneous construction and related workers	40	35	5	5	14.6%	14.6%
6800	Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining	66	39	0	1	0.9%	2.1%
6820	Earth drillers, except oil and gas	28	18	1	1	5.9%	5.9%
6830	Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters	14	10	3	3	26.8%	26.8%
6840	Mining machine operators	109	61	11	11	18.1%	18.6%
6910	Roof bolters, mining	7	4	2	2	43.2%	43.2%
6920	Roustabouts, oil and gas	21	10	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6930	Helpers--extraction workers	11	6	2	2	27.1%	27.1%
6940	Other extraction workers	92	52	3	4	5.9%	6.8%
	INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS	6,016	4,431	728	776	16.4%	17.5%
7000	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers	513	369	49	53	13.2%	14.4%
7010	Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	361	266	20	23	7.6%	8.5%
7020	Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers	216	166	44	44	26.3%	26.5%
7030	Avionics technicians	21	18	7	7	37.8%	37.8%
7040	Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	41	27	4	4	15.7%	15.7%
7050	Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment	5	4	2	2	48.8%	48.8%
7100	Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility	28	18	5	5	28.3%	28.3%
7110	Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles	13	10	3	3	30.9%	30.9%
7120	Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers	58	41	3	3	6.2%	8.3%
7130	Security and fire alarm systems installers	63	52	6	8	12.2%	15.7%
7140	Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	168	133	37	42	27.8%	31.8%
7150	Automotive body and related repairers	176	143	4	4	2.7%	2.7%
7160	Automotive glass installers and repairers	21	17	1	1	6.7%	6.7%
7200	Automotive service technicians and mechanics	835	647	42	42	6.4%	6.6%
7210	Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	440	312	56	62	17.8%	19.8%
7220	Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics	332	224	57	60	25.4%	26.9%
7240	Small engine mechanics	72	45	2	2	5.4%	5.4%
7260	Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	131	99	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
7300	Control and valve installers and repairers	34	24	6	6	26.6%	26.6%
7310	Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	419	328	53	57	16.2%	17.4%
7320	Home appliance repairers	56	41	4	4	9.1%	9.1%
7330	Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics	607	430	82	94	19.1%	21.9%
7340	Maintenance and repair workers, general	476	334	52	53	15.4%	15.9%
7350	Maintenance workers, machinery	48	33	10	10	31.0%	31.0%
7360	Millwrights	62	45	22	22	48.7%	48.7%
7410	Electrical power-line installers and repairers	163	121	66	68	54.6%	56.4%
7420	Telecommunications line installers and repairers	216	155	45	45	28.9%	29.4%
7430	Precision instrument and equipment repairers	80	60	6	7	10.7%	12.0%
7510	Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	45	31	4	4	12.9%	12.9%
7520	Commercial divers	2	0	0	0	100.0%	100.0%
7540	Locksmiths and safe repairers	27	19	4	4	23.2%	23.2%
7550	Manufactured building and mobile home installers	11	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7560	Riggers	11	8	4	4	50.0%	50.0%
7600	Signal and track switch repairers	10	6	6	6	100.0%	100.0%
7610	Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	31	27	3	3	12.5%	12.5%
7620	Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers	224	168	17	18	9.9%	10.5%
	PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	10,020	7,540	1,144	1,210	15.2%	16.1%
7700	First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers	901	669	75	82	11.2%	12.2%
7710	Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	32	27	9	9	35.3%	35.3%
7720	Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers	186	140	17	17	11.9%	11.9%
7730	Engine and other machine assemblers	37	32	6	6	20.4%	20.4%
7740	Structural metal fabricators and fitters	30	24	4	4	17.0%	17.0%
7750	Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators	1,010	785	116	129	14.7%	16.4%
7800	Bakers	262	208	24	25	11.5%	12.0%
7810	Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers	453	320	80	84	25.0%	26.4%
7830	Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	23	14	1	1	10.2%	10.2%
7840	Food batchmakers	131	108	16	17	14.7%	15.7%
7850	Food cooking machine operators and tenders	16	13	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7900	Computer control programmers and operators	76	58	10	10	17.6%	17.6%
7920	Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	13	8	2	2	21.0%	21.0%
7930	Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	11	8	2	2	26.2%	26.2%
7940	Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	16	9	1	1	16.0%	16.0%
7950	Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	102	77	12	13	15.4%	16.9%
7960	Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	3	2	0	0	19.6%	19.6%
8000	Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and pl	63	53	9	9	16.1%	16.1%
8010	Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	24	19	4	4	19.1%	19.1%
8020	Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	7	5	1	2	18.6%	30.1%
8030	Machinists	502	369	62	63	16.8%	17.0%
8040	Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders	24	20	5	5	27.6%	27.6%
8060	Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic	9	9	2	2	18.8%	18.8%
8100	Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	63	46	8	8	16.4%	16.4%
8120	Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	9	7	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8130	Tool and die makers	86	66	17	18	26.0%	27.8%
8140	Welding, soldering, and brazing workers	624	432	72	73	16.7%	16.9%
8150	Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	6	5	1	1	29.3%	29.3%
8160	Lay-out workers, metal and plastic	14	8	3	3	34.2%	34.2%
8200	Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	24	16	3	3	16.1%	16.1%
8210	Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	10	7	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8220	Metalworkers and plastic workers, all other	395	315	49	52	15.7%	16.6%
8230	Bookbinders and bindery workers	33	18	0	1	0.0%	3.3%
8240	Job printers	63	50	6	6	11.3%	12.6%
8250	Prepress technicians and workers	53	43	4	5	9.2%	11.8%
8260	Printing machine operators	195	150	29	29	19.5%	19.5%
8300	Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	221	154	15	16	10.1%	10.4%
8310	Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials	72	55	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8320	Sewing machine operators	202	152	6	7	4.2%	4.3%
8330	Shoe and leather workers and repairers	5	4	1	1	16.0%	16.0%
8340	Shoe machine operators and tenders	11	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8350	Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers	57	43	2	2	5.0%	5.0%
8360	Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders	6	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8400	Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders	11	8	0	0	5.8%	5.8%
8410	Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders	12	9	1	1	5.4%	5.4%
8420	Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders	12	12	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8430	Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers	1	1	1	1	100.0%	100.0%
8440	Fabric and apparel patternmakers	4	3	1	1	35.8%	35.8%
8450	Upholsterers	19	15	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8460	Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other	27	22	1	2	5.8%	11.1%
8500	Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	62	48	5	5	10.8%	10.8%
8510	Furniture finishers	13	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8530	Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	48	36	1	1	3.7%	3.7%
8540	Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	24	18	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8550	Woodworkers, all other	22	17	2	2	9.2%	9.2%
8600	Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers	57	40	12	14	30.9%	34.0%
8610	Stationary engineers and boiler operators	137	96	35	35	36.1%	36.9%
8620	Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators	103	74	30	32	40.5%	43.2%
8630	Miscellaneous plant and system operators	52	36	12	12	32.3%	32.3%
8640	Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders	75	54	10	10	17.6%	17.9%
8650	Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers	114	82	10	11	12.2%	13.5%
8710	Cutting workers	88	67	7	7	10.0%	10.0%
8720	Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	57	44	8	8	17.3%	17.3%
8730	Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders	19	13	2	3	17.9%	20.1%
8740	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	862	657	80	85	12.2%	13.0%
8750	Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers	24	16	0	0	0.9%	0.9%
8760	Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians	103	81	5	7	6.4%	8.8%
8800	Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	354	257	35	36	13.6%	14.2%
8810	Painting workers	183	139	16	16	11.6%	11.6%
8830	Photographic process workers and processing machine operators	69	46	1	1	2.7%	3.0%
8840	Semiconductor processors	9	4	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8850	Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders	11	10	2	2	21.3%	21.3%
8860	Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	12	9	4	4	47.8%	47.8%
8900	Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders	5	3	1	1	21.2%	21.2%
8910	Etchers and engravers	15	9	1	1	12.5%	12.5%
8920	Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	36	26	4	4	14.4%	14.4%
8930	Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	47	37	14	14	37.4%	37.4%
8940	Tire builders	28	24	9	9	36.9%	39.3%
8950	Helpers--production workers	52	44	3	3	7.2%	7.2%
8960	Production workers, all other	1,173	913	158	170	17.3%	18.6%
	TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS	10,026	7,647	1,316	1,423	17.2%	18.6%
9000	Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers	310	247	20	23	8.2%	9.4%
9030	Aircraft pilots and flight engineers	143	106	66	69	62.0%	65.1%
9040	Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists	64	47	24	29	51.2%	61.6%
9110	Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	15	12	4	4	32.4%	32.4%
9120	Bus drivers	778	579	211	225	36.4%	38.9%
9130	Driver/sales workers and truck drivers	3,642	2,695	323	354	12.0%	13.1%
9140	Taxi drivers and chauffeurs	405	317	24	27	7.7%	8.6%
9150	Motor vehicle operators, all other	66	47	2	4	3.8%	7.8%
9200	Locomotive engineers and operators	89	59	44	46	74.2%	77.7%
9230	Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators	11	7	6	6	91.8%	91.8%
9240	Railroad conductors and yardmasters	82	57	47	49	82.8%	86.3%
9260	Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers	13	11	4	4	37.9%	37.9%
9300	Sailors and marine oilers	27	25	5	5	20.3%	20.3%
9310	Ship and boat captains and operators	48	34	6	6	16.5%	16.5%
9330	Ship engineers	9	7	2	2	36.3%	36.3%
9340	Bridge and lock tenders	3	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
9350	Parking lot attendants	86	70	5	7	6.6%	9.9%
9360	Service station attendants	110	81	3	4	3.9%	5.3%
9410	Transportation inspectors	53	41	21	21	52.7%	52.7%
9420	Other transportation workers	21	16	8	8	50.8%	50.8%
9500	Conveyor operators and tenders	10	7	3	3	40.8%	40.8%
9510	Crane and tower operators	73	49	18	19	35.9%	37.8%
9520	Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators	53	35	7	7	20.9%	20.9%
9560	Hoist and winch operators	6	4	0	0	9.3%	9.3%
9600	Industrial truck and tractor operators	560	485	89	96	18.3%	19.8%
9610	Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	379	309	25	28	8.1%	9.0%
9620	Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	2,157	1,670	269	293	16.1%	17.5%
9630	Machine feeders and offbearers	46	32	6	6	17.6%	17.6%
9640	Packers and packagers, hand	533	427	28	30	6.5%	6.9%
9650	Pumping station operators	34	21	3	3	16.2%	16.2%
9720	Refuse and recyclable material collectors	109	88	23	25	26.1%	28.4%
9730	Shuttle car operators	4	3	1	1	48.9%	48.9%
9740	Tank car, truck, and ship loaders	2	0	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
9750	Material moving workers, all other	85	58	18	18	30.7%	30.7%
Copyright 2025 by Barry T. Hirsch, David A. Macpherson, and William E. Even.  The use of this data requires citation.