Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by Occupation: 2012
COC	Occupation	Obs	Employment (in 1000s)	Members (in 1000s)	Covered (in 1000s)	% Mem	% Cov
	MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND FINANCIAL OCCUPATIONS	24,148	18,137	843	1,007	4.6%	5.6%
10	Chief executives	1,416	1,047	15	22	1.4%	2.1%
20	General and operations managers	1,354	1,013	24	33	2.3%	3.3%
40	Advertising and promotions managers	84	68	1	1	1.7%	1.7%
50	Marketing and sales managers	1,233	964	18	24	1.9%	2.5%
60	Public relations managers	88	56	3	4	5.4%	7.0%
100	Administrative services managers	188	146	8	9	5.8%	6.2%
110	Computer and information systems managers	750	586	17	23	2.9%	3.9%
120	Financial managers	1,494	1,163	24	31	2.0%	2.6%
135	Compensation and benefits managers	23	17	3	3	16.6%	16.6%
136	Human resources managers	314	224	10	12	4.4%	5.3%
137	Training and development managers	46	35	2	2	4.9%	4.9%
140	Industrial production managers	311	227	7	9	3.2%	3.8%
150	Purchasing managers	268	215	6	6	2.6%	2.7%
160	Transportation, storage, and distribution managers	358	283	9	11	3.3%	3.9%
205	Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers	195	120	0	0	0.4%	0.4%
220	Construction managers	625	483	26	30	5.4%	6.3%
230	Education administrators	1,085	775	117	136	15.1%	17.6%
300	Engineering managers	143	112	6	6	5.4%	5.4%
310	Food service managers	927	769	9	14	1.2%	1.8%
330	Gaming managers	32	24	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
340	Lodging managers	151	109	3	3	3.2%	3.2%
350	Medical and health services managers	729	533	27	31	5.1%	5.7%
360	Natural sciences managers	19	18	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
410	Property, real estate, and community association managers	532	406	13	19	3.3%	4.6%
420	Social and community service managers	480	298	14	17	4.7%	5.7%
425	Emergency management directors	8	5	1	1	11.2%	24.3%
430	Managers, all other	3,424	2,549	136	161	5.3%	6.3%
500	Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes	44	36	1	1	1.6%	1.6%
510	Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products	14	8	1	1	11.1%	12.4%
520	Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products	230	171	3	5	2.0%	3.2%
530	Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products	333	249	23	25	9.1%	10.1%
540	Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators	401	314	18	20	5.7%	6.3%
565	Compliance officers	274	197	35	39	17.7%	19.6%
600	Cost estimators	127	97	7	7	6.8%	6.8%
630	Human resource workers	760	591	41	46	6.9%	7.8%
640	Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists	105	79	10	11	12.3%	13.6%
650	Training and development specialists	176	128	6	7	5.0%	5.6%
700	Logisticians	115	93	3	5	3.0%	5.6%
710	Management analysts	728	533	14	17	2.6%	3.2%
725	Meeting, convention, and event planners	142	102	4	4	4.2%	4.2%
726	Fundraisers	107	74	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
735	Market research analysts and marketing specialists	246	191	2	4	0.9%	1.9%
740	Business operations specialists, all other	360	241	18	20	7.3%	8.3%
800	Accountants and auditors	2,121	1,608	89	103	5.5%	6.4%
810	Appraisers and assessors of real estate	77	53	8	8	15.3%	15.5%
820	Budget analysts	81	54	6	8	12.0%	14.9%
830	Credit analysts	48	34	1	1	2.8%	2.8%
840	Financial analysts	98	80	5	5	5.9%	6.6%
850	Personal financial advisors	378	295	5	6	1.7%	2.0%
860	Insurance underwriters	129	94	2	2	1.6%	1.6%
900	Financial examiners	20	11	3	4	23.2%	31.0%
910	Loan counselors and officers	449	322	7	11	2.3%	3.4%
930	Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents	109	87	30	35	34.7%	39.7%
940	Tax preparers	90	69	0	2	0.5%	2.3%
950	Financial specialists, all other	109	78	3	3	4.0%	4.0%
	PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	42,968	32,067	5,176	5,819	16.1%	18.1%
1005	Computer and information research scientists	35	30	2	2	6.5%	6.5%
1006	Computer systems analysts	574	452	21	26	4.6%	5.8%
1007	Information security analysts	69	53	1	1	2.5%	2.5%
1010	Computer programmers	583	458	12	16	2.6%	3.5%
1020	Software developers, applications and systems software	1,321	1,031	15	25	1.5%	2.4%
1030	Web developers	185	139	4	5	2.9%	3.5%
1050	Computer support specialists	612	457	24	31	5.3%	6.7%
1060	Database administrators	139	101	6	6	6.3%	6.3%
1105	Network and computer systems administrators	287	216	14	14	6.3%	6.7%
1106	Computer network architects	149	116	5	6	4.1%	4.8%
1107	Computer occupations, all other	419	309	18	23	5.8%	7.5%
1200	Actuaries	34	22	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1220	Operations research analysts	212	133	9	15	7.1%	11.3%
1240	Mathematicians, statisticians and miscellaneous mathematical science occupations	79	55	2	2	3.9%	3.9%
1300	Architects, except naval	179	138	3	5	2.4%	4.0%
1310	Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists	72	47	5	7	10.6%	15.6%
1320	Aerospace engineers	153	124	16	16	13.1%	13.1%
1340	Agricultural and biomedical engineers	14	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1350	Chemical engineers	84	71	5	5	7.2%	7.2%
1360	Civil engineers	457	350	33	37	9.3%	10.6%
1400	Computer hardware engineers	95	78	2	3	2.4%	4.3%
1410	Electrical and electronic engineers	398	323	20	24	6.1%	7.5%
1420	Environmental engineers	58	43	11	11	25.0%	25.0%
1430	Industrial engineers, including health and safety	265	208	4	8	2.0%	3.6%
1440	Marine engineers and naval architects	20	9	2	3	20.5%	33.0%
1450	Materials engineers	47	36	1	1	3.1%	3.1%
1460	Mechanical engineers	359	291	13	14	4.5%	4.9%
1500	Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers	15	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1510	Nuclear engineers	14	11	2	3	13.6%	23.2%
1520	Petroleum engineers	41	33	0	0	0.3%	0.3%
1530	Engineers, all other	431	328	13	14	3.8%	4.3%
1540	Drafters	192	140	8	9	6.0%	6.4%
1550	Engineering technicians, except drafters	512	381	59	67	15.6%	17.5%
1560	Surveying and mapping technicians	99	71	9	11	12.5%	15.7%
1600	Agricultural and food scientists	64	37	2	2	4.5%	5.0%
1610	Biological scientists	156	100	11	13	11.3%	13.3%
1640	Conservation scientists and foresters	42	19	4	4	20.0%	20.0%
1650	Medical scientists and life scientists, all other	192	134	10	12	7.6%	9.1%
1700	Astronomers and physicists	31	22	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1710	Atmospheric and space scientists	26	14	2	4	14.6%	26.8%
1720	Chemists and materials scientists	124	101	6	8	6.1%	7.6%
1740	Environmental scientists and geoscientists	140	99	11	11	10.9%	11.6%
1760	Physical scientists, all other	223	158	11	13	6.9%	8.4%
1800	Economists	57	24	1	2	2.6%	6.6%
1820	Psychologists	160	115	29	30	25.1%	26.3%
1840	Urban and regional planners	47	32	7	7	22.5%	23.1%
1860	Miscellaneous social scientists, including survey researchers and sociologists	102	64	4	5	6.6%	7.1%
1900	Agricultural and food science technicians	39	32	3	3	10.1%	10.1%
1910	Biological technicians	24	18	1	1	4.6%	4.6%
1920	Chemical technicians	87	65	8	9	12.0%	13.6%
1930	Geological and petroleum technicians	28	22	1	1	5.2%	5.2%
1965	Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians	232	166	21	25	12.8%	15.3%
2000	Counselors	902	618	125	141	20.2%	22.8%
2010	Social workers	1,001	739	150	168	20.3%	22.8%
2015	Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists	112	86	30	31	34.4%	35.5%
2016	Social and human service assistants	214	155	30	33	19.2%	21.6%
2025	Miscellaneous community and social service specialists, including health educators and community hea	149	97	14	18	14.7%	18.6%
2040	Clergy	547	413	8	9	1.9%	2.2%
2050	Directors, religious activities and education	64	52	3	3	4.8%	6.6%
2060	Religious workers, all other	98	76	2	2	2.0%	2.0%
2100	Lawyers, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers	1,137	794	41	51	5.1%	6.5%
2105	Judicial law clerks	18	13	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
2145	Paralegals and legal assistants	521	415	6	10	1.5%	2.3%
2160	Miscellaneous legal support workers	284	205	22	26	10.9%	12.6%
2200	Postsecondary teachers	1,863	1,328	248	298	18.7%	22.4%
2300	Preschool and kindergarten teachers	853	665	111	126	16.7%	19.0%
2310	Elementary and middle school teachers	3,746	2,777	1,326	1,459	47.8%	52.5%
2320	Secondary school teachers	1,551	1,159	627	678	54.1%	58.5%
2330	Special education teachers	526	359	204	219	56.7%	60.9%
2340	Other teachers and instructors	907	697	47	55	6.7%	7.9%
2400	Archivists, curators, and museum technicians	70	46	1	1	2.3%	2.9%
2430	Librarians	283	185	60	66	32.4%	35.8%
2440	Library technicians	65	47	10	11	20.8%	23.6%
2540	Teacher assistants	1,258	911	282	321	31.0%	35.2%
2550	Other education, training, and library workers	210	145	24	28	16.7%	19.1%
2600	Artists and related workers	108	83	3	6	3.3%	7.3%
2630	Designers	726	557	22	24	3.9%	4.2%
2700	Actors	26	23	11	11	48.6%	48.6%
2710	Producers and directors	129	87	5	5	6.1%	6.1%
2720	Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers	273	213	18	20	8.4%	9.3%
2740	Dancers and choreographers	15	13	0	0	1.8%	1.8%
2750	Musicians, singers, and related workers	123	111	12	12	11.3%	11.3%
2760	Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other	21	18	1	1	3.0%	7.9%
2800	Announcers	51	37	2	2	6.3%	6.3%
2810	News analysts, reporters and correspondents	121	73	9	11	12.9%	15.1%
2825	Public relations specialists	219	146	12	13	8.1%	8.8%
2830	Editors	194	146	7	9	4.5%	6.0%
2840	Technical writers	84	61	6	6	9.5%	9.7%
2850	Writers and authors	151	107	4	4	3.6%	3.6%
2860	Miscellaneous media and communication workers	91	71	12	12	16.2%	16.2%
2900	Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators, other media and communication equip	119	96	16	17	16.7%	18.3%
2910	Photographers	78	63	2	2	3.5%	3.5%
2920	Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors	44	40	3	3	7.4%	7.4%
3000	Chiropractors	17	12	0	0	0.0%	2.2%
3010	Dentists	94	68	1	1	0.9%	0.9%
3030	Dietitians and nutritionists	134	99	5	7	5.5%	7.3%
3040	Optometrists	12	10	2	2	21.3%	21.3%
3050	Pharmacists	362	274	16	18	5.9%	6.6%
3060	Physicians and surgeons	926	711	45	62	6.3%	8.7%
3110	Physician assistants	146	102	2	7	2.1%	6.5%
3140	Audiologists	14	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3150	Occupational therapists	157	113	16	18	14.5%	15.8%
3160	Physical therapists	257	196	18	21	9.0%	10.6%
3200	Radiation therapists	13	12	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3210	Recreational therapists	18	14	2	2	15.2%	15.2%
3220	Respiratory therapists	145	105	8	8	7.5%	7.7%
3230	Speech-language pathologists	179	126	35	41	27.6%	32.2%
3245	Exercise physiologists and therapists, all other	160	114	7	9	6.5%	8.2%
3250	Veterinarians	78	59	1	2	1.1%	2.8%
3255	Registered nurses	3,800	2,794	506	548	18.1%	19.6%
3256	Nurse anesthetists	40	26	2	2	7.2%	7.2%
3258	Nurse midwives and nurse practitioners	147	101	13	15	12.6%	14.8%
3260	Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other	6	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3300	Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	406	305	33	38	10.8%	12.3%
3310	Dental hygienists	211	153	0	0	0.3%	0.3%
3320	Diagnostic related technologists and technicians	400	304	28	32	9.3%	10.6%
3400	Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	210	164	38	39	23.0%	23.5%
3420	Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians	714	554	45	48	8.1%	8.6%
3500	Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	663	523	57	63	10.8%	12.1%
3510	Medical records and health information technicians	117	85	7	8	8.5%	8.9%
3520	Opticians, dispensing	69	52	0	3	0.0%	5.9%
3535	Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians	168	139	13	14	9.1%	10.0%
3540	Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, including podiatrists	107	74	15	16	20.3%	21.7%
3600	Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides	2,614	2,061	221	252	10.7%	12.2%
3610	Occupational therapist assistants and aides	24	17	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3620	Physical therapist assistants and aides	84	67	1	3	2.1%	4.9%
3630	Massage therapists	113	88	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
3640	Dental assistants	364	277	1	2	0.5%	0.8%
3645	Medical assistants	513	409	14	23	3.4%	5.6%
3646	Medical transcriptionists	68	44	1	1	2.0%	2.0%
3647	Pharmacy aides	57	49	2	2	5.1%	5.1%
3648	Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers	58	49	2	2	4.4%	4.4%
3649	Phlebotomists	155	120	9	12	7.8%	9.9%
3655	Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers	219	164	22	22	13.6%	13.7%
	SERVICE OCCUPATIONS	24,929	19,782	2,126	2,307	10.7%	11.7%
3700	First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers	62	53	23	24	43.8%	45.2%
3710	First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives	143	108	48	50	44.4%	46.3%
3720	First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers	78	62	40	41	64.3%	66.7%
3730	Supervisors, protective service workers, all other	110	85	5	5	6.4%	6.4%
3740	Fire fighters	353	293	200	203	68.2%	69.2%
3750	Fire inspectors	24	16	4	4	24.1%	27.1%
3800	Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers	459	375	178	185	47.6%	49.3%
3820	Detectives and criminal investigators	203	157	58	64	36.8%	40.7%
3840	Miscellaneous law enforcement workers	23	9	2	2	20.4%	25.8%
3850	Police officers	804	655	373	390	57.0%	59.6%
3900	Animal control workers	15	9	3	3	29.8%	29.8%
3910	Private detectives and investigators	111	86	11	12	12.3%	13.8%
3930	Security guards and gaming surveillance officers	1,117	925	99	109	10.7%	11.7%
3940	Crossing guards	78	64	11	11	17.2%	17.2%
3945	Transportation security screeners	34	26	8	9	30.4%	35.3%
3955	Lifeguards and other recreational and all other protective service workers	222	152	6	7	4.2%	4.9%
4000	Chefs and head cooks	452	365	15	17	4.2%	4.7%
4010	First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers	655	506	20	27	4.0%	5.4%
4020	Cooks	2,440	1,970	82	102	4.2%	5.2%
4030	Food preparation workers	1,132	892	42	47	4.7%	5.2%
4040	Bartenders	537	403	6	8	1.4%	1.9%
4050	Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food	429	344	40	42	11.6%	12.1%
4060	Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop	290	245	6	9	2.6%	3.7%
4110	Waiters and waitresses	2,608	2,146	35	40	1.6%	1.9%
4120	Food servers, nonrestaurant	275	213	21	24	9.9%	11.5%
4130	Food preparation and serving related workers, all other, inc. dining/cafeteria attendants & bartende	464	378	21	26	5.7%	7.0%
4140	Dishwashers	366	274	7	11	2.5%	3.9%
4150	Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop	322	255	2	5	0.9%	2.1%
4200	First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers	236	175	14	18	7.8%	10.2%
4210	First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers	143	116	8	10	6.7%	8.2%
4220	Janitors and building cleaners	2,736	2,097	318	338	15.2%	16.1%
4230	Maids and housekeeping cleaners	1,644	1,284	94	102	7.3%	8.0%
4240	Pest control workers	74	65	4	4	5.8%	5.8%
4250	Grounds maintenance workers	1,177	993	61	68	6.2%	6.9%
4300	First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers	148	109	3	3	3.1%	3.1%
4320	First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers	116	97	5	5	4.9%	4.9%
4340	Animal trainers	19	15	2	2	13.3%	13.3%
4350	Nonfarm animal caretakers	180	140	2	4	1.3%	2.8%
4400	Gaming services workers	147	98	5	5	5.2%	5.2%
4410	Motion picture projectionists	4	1	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4420	Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers	58	48	2	2	5.1%	5.1%
4430	Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers	227	178	15	17	8.4%	9.3%
4460	Embalmers and funeral attendants	19	15	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4465	Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors	35	25	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4500	Barbers	63	63	1	2	1.8%	3.5%
4510	Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists	603	483	7	8	1.5%	1.6%
4520	Miscellaneous personal appearance workers	272	241	2	5	0.7%	1.9%
4530	Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges	84	67	13	14	19.8%	21.0%
4540	Tour and travel guides	54	35	2	2	6.5%	6.5%
4600	Child care workers	1,170	907	50	55	5.5%	6.0%
4610	Personal and home care aides	1,297	999	121	130	12.1%	13.0%
4620	Recreation and fitness workers	443	336	11	14	3.3%	4.2%
4640	Residential advisors	81	59	20	20	33.6%	33.6%
4650	Personal care and service workers, all other	93	72	1	1	1.5%	1.7%
	SALES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	16,833	13,385	389	464	2.9%	3.5%
4700	First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers	3,212	2,477	89	104	3.6%	4.2%
4710	First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers	1,035	828	25	32	3.0%	3.8%
4720	Cashiers	3,941	3,242	161	180	5.0%	5.5%
4740	Counter and rental clerks	171	133	8	10	6.4%	7.2%
4750	Parts salespersons	148	99	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4760	Retail salespersons	3,992	3,187	36	48	1.1%	1.5%
4800	Advertising sales agents	269	217	6	9	2.7%	4.1%
4810	Insurance sales agents	535	415	0	4	0.0%	0.9%
4820	Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	294	235	0	0	0.0%	0.1%
4830	Travel agents	80	59	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4840	Sales representatives, services, all other	532	436	18	21	4.1%	4.8%
4850	Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing	1,488	1,167	17	21	1.5%	1.8%
4900	Models, demonstrators, and product promoters	70	51	0	1	0.0%	2.5%
4920	Real estate brokers and sales agents	538	421	16	19	3.8%	4.6%
4930	Sales engineers	36	28	1	1	3.8%	3.8%
4940	Telemarketers	125	107	3	3	2.9%	2.9%
4950	Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers	121	86	3	4	3.7%	4.7%
4965	Sales and related workers, all other	246	197	5	8	2.5%	3.9%
	OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS	22,676	17,330	1,680	1,891	9.7%	10.9%
5000	First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers	1,790	1,380	83	100	6.0%	7.2%
5010	Switchboard operators, including answering service	50	35	3	5	9.6%	13.6%
5020	Telephone operators	47	42	6	6	13.9%	15.5%
5030	Communications equipment operators, all other	14	9	1	1	12.6%	12.6%
5100	Bill and account collectors	253	203	5	5	2.2%	2.6%
5110	Billing and posting clerks and machine operators	578	453	22	27	4.9%	5.9%
5120	Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	1,530	1,129	40	52	3.5%	4.6%
5130	Gaming cage workers	18	8	0	0	1.9%	1.9%
5140	Payroll and timekeeping clerks	201	148	13	18	8.7%	12.2%
5150	Procurement clerks	34	26	5	6	17.7%	22.4%
5160	Tellers	499	387	5	7	1.3%	1.9%
5165	Financial clerks, all other	64	49	0	2	0.8%	4.8%
5200	Brokerage clerks	6	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5220	Court, municipal, and license clerks	108	84	27	28	32.1%	33.3%
5230	Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks	65	44	2	2	4.2%	4.2%
5240	Customer service representatives	2,473	1,947	117	130	6.0%	6.7%
5250	Eligibility interviewers, government programs	103	84	28	29	33.2%	35.1%
5260	File Clerks	383	298	24	28	8.1%	9.5%
5300	Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks	167	107	8	8	7.3%	7.9%
5310	Interviewers, except eligibility and loan	193	147	10	11	7.0%	7.2%
5320	Library assistants, clerical	141	98	20	22	20.0%	22.1%
5330	Loan interviewers and clerks	183	137	3	3	1.8%	1.8%
5340	New accounts clerks	30	23	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5350	Correspondence clerks and order clerks	149	114	6	6	5.2%	5.2%
5360	Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	158	118	7	11	5.9%	8.9%
5400	Receptionists and information clerks	1,634	1,255	47	54	3.8%	4.3%
5410	Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks	168	130	31	33	23.7%	25.7%
5420	Information and record clerks, all other	138	110	11	11	9.9%	10.3%
5500	Cargo and freight agents	25	21	3	3	13.4%	13.4%
5510	Couriers and messengers	254	190	37	40	19.4%	20.9%
5520	Dispatchers	349	277	49	52	17.6%	18.9%
5530	Meter readers, utilities	37	28	7	8	25.3%	30.3%
5540	Postal service clerks	186	148	102	117	68.7%	78.8%
5550	Postal service mail carriers	403	313	235	241	75.2%	77.2%
5560	Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators	85	67	37	41	55.0%	60.6%
5600	Production, planning, and expediting clerks	372	267	27	29	10.0%	10.8%
5610	Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks	651	530	46	49	8.6%	9.2%
5620	Stock clerks and order fillers	1,812	1,446	134	148	9.3%	10.2%
5630	Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping	92	69	5	6	7.8%	8.5%
5700	Secretaries and administrative assistants	3,835	2,792	220	258	7.9%	9.2%
5800	Computer operators	130	98	10	12	10.3%	12.1%
5810	Data entry keyers	431	327	33	38	10.1%	11.5%
5820	Word processors and typists	145	117	24	25	20.7%	21.4%
5840	Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	301	238	6	9	2.6%	4.0%
5850	Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service	118	93	9	9	9.4%	9.4%
5860	Office clerks, general	1,412	1,111	123	142	11.1%	12.8%
5900	Office machine operators, except computer	56	42	4	4	9.3%	9.3%
5910	Proofreaders and copy markers	12	7	0	0	1.2%	1.2%
5920	Statistical assistants	32	29	1	1	3.7%	3.7%
5940	Office and administrative support workers, including desktop publishers	761	551	46	54	8.4%	9.7%
	FARMING, FISHING, AND FORESTRY OCCUPATIONS	1,294	950	32	38	3.4%	4.0%
6005	First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	56	41	2	3	3.8%	6.3%
6010	Agricultural inspectors	25	18	4	6	23.5%	34.8%
6040	Graders and sorters, agricultural products	139	123	18	19	14.9%	15.4%
6050	Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders	981	712	7	10	1.0%	1.4%
6100	Fishing and hunting workers	29	13	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6120	Forest and conservation workers	11	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6130	Logging workers	53	38	1	1	2.0%	2.0%
	CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTION OCCUPATIONS	7,201	5,568	1,052	1,106	18.9%	19.9%
6200	First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers	687	498	85	93	17.0%	18.7%
6210	Boilermakers	29	23	7	7	31.7%	33.0%
6220	Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons	129	109	22	22	20.6%	20.6%
6230	Carpenters	1,049	828	117	125	14.1%	15.1%
6240	Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers	109	101	6	7	6.1%	7.3%
6250	Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers	78	63	15	15	23.4%	23.4%
6260	Construction laborers	1,276	1,076	123	132	11.5%	12.3%
6300	Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	24	20	3	3	14.4%	14.4%
6320	Construction equipment operators, except Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	521	334	85	88	25.4%	26.2%
6330	Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers	123	112	11	14	10.2%	12.5%
6355	Electricians	802	592	209	214	35.2%	36.1%
6360	Glaziers	50	41	7	7	16.6%	16.6%
6400	Insulation workers	51	37	6	6	16.9%	16.9%
6420	Painters, construction and maintenance and paperhangers	377	316	34	35	10.6%	11.1%
6440	Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	570	448	133	137	29.6%	30.5%
6460	Plasterers and stucco masons	17	15	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6500	Reinforcing iron and rebar workers	13	9	5	5	60.5%	60.5%
6515	Roofers	168	146	11	12	7.5%	8.0%
6520	Sheet metal workers	146	110	36	38	32.7%	34.6%
6530	Structural iron and steel workers	80	63	27	29	43.8%	46.0%
6600	Helpers, construction trades	61	53	5	5	10.3%	10.3%
6660	Construction and building inspectors	116	95	11	12	11.9%	12.9%
6700	Elevator installers and repairers	30	32	16	19	51.8%	61.1%
6710	Fence erectors	31	27	1	1	5.5%	5.5%
6720	Hazardous materials removal workers	42	30	7	7	24.9%	24.9%
6730	Highway maintenance workers	150	100	35	36	34.5%	35.7%
6740	Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators	12	7	6	6	80.3%	80.3%
6750	Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners	6	6	2	2	36.6%	36.6%
6765	Miscellaneous construction and related workers, including photovoltaic installers	40	31	4	4	13.4%	13.4%
6800	Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining	54	32	1	1	3.6%	3.9%
6820	Earth drillers, except oil and gas	49	28	2	2	5.7%	5.7%
6830	Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters	13	5	1	1	23.5%	23.5%
6840	Mining machine operators	125	65	11	12	17.5%	18.6%
6920	Roustabouts, oil and gas	31	18	1	1	5.9%	5.9%
6940	Other extraction workers, including roof bolters and helpers	142	97	4	5	4.6%	5.2%
	INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS	5,648	4,350	688	729	15.8%	16.8%
7000	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers	373	284	20	21	7.1%	7.4%
7010	Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	320	244	13	14	5.1%	5.8%
7020	Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers	189	147	38	39	25.8%	26.5%
7030	Avionics technicians	14	10	5	6	44.3%	55.0%
7040	Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	40	37	7	8	18.3%	20.6%
7100	Electrical and electronics repairers, transportation equipment, industrial and utility	22	16	7	7	45.0%	45.0%
7110	Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles	19	16	7	7	46.3%	46.3%
7120	Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers	63	48	1	2	2.3%	4.8%
7130	Security and fire alarm systems installers	47	38	2	2	5.1%	5.1%
7140	Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	172	152	47	49	31.1%	32.3%
7150	Automotive body and related repairers	155	125	4	4	3.2%	3.2%
7160	Automotive glass installers and repairers	25	18	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7200	Automotive service technicians and mechanics	916	745	39	41	5.2%	5.5%
7210	Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	369	283	56	60	19.8%	21.3%
7220	Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics	276	176	52	53	29.7%	30.1%
7240	Small engine mechanics	54	44	2	2	4.3%	4.3%
7260	Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	97	82	2	3	2.4%	3.6%
7300	Control and valve installers and repairers	31	25	8	8	31.3%	31.3%
7315	Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	374	298	47	52	15.9%	17.3%
7320	Home appliance repairers	46	39	6	7	14.6%	18.8%
7330	Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics	589	435	94	96	21.7%	22.2%
7340	Maintenance and repair workers, general	540	395	62	67	15.6%	16.9%
7350	Maintenance workers, machinery	33	28	4	5	12.9%	18.0%
7360	Millwrights	73	50	22	23	45.0%	46.9%
7410	Electrical power-line installers and repairers	164	119	54	56	45.2%	47.4%
7420	Telecommunications line installers and repairers	232	178	61	64	34.2%	35.9%
7430	Precision instrument and equipment repairers	68	51	6	6	11.0%	11.0%
7510	Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	40	29	3	3	10.9%	10.9%
7520	Commercial divers	2	0	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7540	Locksmiths and safe repairers	27	20	1	1	3.3%	3.3%
7550	Manufactured building and mobile home installers	5	4	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7560	Riggers	16	10	2	2	16.6%	16.6%
7610	Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	35	30	0	0	1.6%	1.6%
7630	Other installation, maintenance, repair workers, including wind turbine techs, divers, train switch	222	174	18	20	10.2%	11.3%
	PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	10,327	8,113	1,001	1,083	12.3%	13.4%
7700	First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers	955	750	57	66	7.6%	8.8%
7710	Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	22	23	4	4	15.4%	15.4%
7720	Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers	202	162	18	18	10.9%	11.1%
7730	Engine and other machine assemblers	38	32	7	7	20.7%	21.4%
7740	Structural metal fabricators and fitters	25	22	8	8	39.2%	39.2%
7750	Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators	1,106	895	134	141	15.0%	15.8%
7800	Bakers	242	190	24	24	12.4%	12.4%
7810	Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers	436	311	57	63	18.4%	20.1%
7830	Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	16	12	3	3	29.2%	29.2%
7840	Food batchmakers	111	79	6	6	7.6%	8.0%
7850	Food cooking machine operators and tenders	23	15	2	3	15.1%	20.9%
7855	Food processing workers, all other	133	100	20	21	19.7%	20.8%
7900	Computer control programmers and operators	84	68	5	5	7.9%	7.9%
7920	Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	12	10	2	2	19.5%	19.5%
7940	Rolling machine setters, operators; tenders and forging machine setters, operators; tenders, metal a	24	18	6	6	35.0%	35.0%
7950	Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	97	83	12	15	15.1%	17.7%
8000	Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and pl	72	59	6	8	10.9%	13.2%
8010	Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	17	16	1	1	7.2%	7.2%
8030	Machinists	497	393	52	55	13.3%	14.0%
8040	Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders	20	15	4	4	27.8%	27.8%
8100	Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	54	38	6	7	14.6%	19.4%
8130	Tool and die makers	69	55	5	7	9.3%	12.7%
8140	Welding, soldering, and brazing workers	744	560	81	86	14.4%	15.4%
8200	Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	24	17	2	2	13.2%	13.2%
8210	Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	2	2	1	1	30.3%	30.3%
8220	Metalworkers and plastic workers, all other	483	422	59	66	14.0%	15.5%
8250	Prepress technicians and workers	42	30	1	1	2.0%	2.6%
8255	Printing press operators	250	188	17	19	9.0%	10.2%
8256	Print binding and finishing workers	24	20	0	0	1.9%	1.9%
8300	Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	211	161	12	15	7.3%	9.0%
8310	Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials	66	55	1	1	1.7%	1.7%
8320	Sewing machine operators	181	154	1	1	0.6%	0.6%
8330	Shoe and leather workers and repairers	9	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8350	Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers	54	52	2	4	4.7%	7.0%
8400	Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders	12	11	1	1	6.1%	6.1%
8410	Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders	11	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8420	Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders	9	8	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8450	Upholsterers	23	21	1	1	4.8%	4.8%
8460	Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, except upholsterers	51	44	5	5	11.8%	11.8%
8500	Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	51	37	2	2	5.1%	5.1%
8510	Furniture finishers	9	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8530	Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	36	27	1	1	2.3%	2.3%
8540	Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	37	25	2	2	10.2%	10.2%
8550	Miscellaneous woodworkers, including model makers and pattern makers	22	13	0	0	0.9%	0.9%
8600	Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers	62	44	17	18	39.2%	39.4%
8610	Stationary engineers and boiler operators	151	109	28	31	25.9%	28.4%
8620	Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators	99	74	20	25	27.1%	33.2%
8630	Miscellaneous plant and system operators	54	37	6	7	17.5%	20.4%
8640	Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders	89	75	15	15	19.8%	19.8%
8650	Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers	134	94	12	12	12.5%	12.9%
8710	Cutting workers	89	69	6	6	8.9%	8.9%
8720	Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	49	38	8	9	21.3%	23.7%
8730	Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders	18	14	4	4	30.2%	30.2%
8740	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	845	671	72	78	10.7%	11.6%
8750	Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers	42	29	1	1	4.3%	4.3%
8760	Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians	103	88	5	5	5.5%	5.5%
8800	Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	369	271	30	35	11.2%	12.8%
8810	Painting workers	181	145	11	11	7.6%	7.6%
8830	Photographic process workers and processing machine operators	63	52	0	0	0.6%	0.6%
8850	Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders	12	8	3	3	39.0%	39.0%
8860	Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	9	8	2	3	26.7%	38.4%
8910	Etchers and engravers	8	4	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8920	Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	31	27	3	3	9.6%	9.6%
8930	Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	45	34	6	6	16.9%	16.9%
8940	Tire builders	20	17	4	4	21.1%	21.1%
8950	Helpers--production workers	71	60	4	4	6.6%	6.6%
8965	Production workers, including semiconductor processors and cooling and freezing equipment operators	1,177	933	114	123	12.2%	13.1%
	TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS	10,060	7,919	1,362	1,462	17.2%	18.5%
9000	Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers	258	205	23	27	11.3%	13.4%
9030	Aircraft pilots and flight engineers	165	120	68	73	56.8%	61.0%
9040	Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists	61	47	28	31	60.5%	66.3%
9050	Flight attendants	107	86	50	52	58.7%	60.5%
9110	Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	21	21	1	1	5.0%	5.0%
9120	Bus drivers	735	547	195	215	35.6%	39.3%
9130	Driver/sales workers and truck drivers	3,707	2,885	362	382	12.6%	13.3%
9140	Taxi drivers and chauffeurs	324	252	29	30	11.6%	11.9%
9150	Motor vehicle operators, all other	79	60	10	11	16.7%	18.7%
9200	Locomotive engineers and operators	68	44	28	29	64.2%	65.9%
9240	Railroad brake, signal, switch operators, conductors and yardmasters	82	62	43	44	69.0%	70.5%
9260	Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers	15	12	7	7	64.1%	64.1%
9300	Sailors and marine oilers, and ship engineers	20	17	4	4	21.2%	21.2%
9310	Ship and boat captains and operators	39	29	2	2	8.4%	8.4%
9350	Parking lot attendants	91	73	7	8	9.3%	11.0%
9360	Service station attendants	121	93	6	6	6.7%	6.7%
9410	Transportation inspectors	39	31	9	10	30.6%	30.9%
9415	Transportation attendants, except flight attendants	48	33	8	8	23.0%	23.0%
9420	Other transportation workers, including bridge and lock tenders	38	27	15	15	54.7%	55.3%
9510	Crane and tower operators	72	62	12	12	19.1%	19.1%
9520	Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators	53	33	3	3	8.2%	8.2%
9560	Hoist and winch operators, and conveyor operators and tenders	10	8	3	3	38.6%	38.6%
9600	Industrial truck and tractor operators	583	517	86	92	16.6%	17.8%
9610	Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	356	286	21	21	7.5%	7.5%
9620	Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	2,229	1,769	260	286	14.7%	16.2%
9630	Machine feeders and offbearers	37	28	8	9	30.0%	31.4%
9640	Packers and packagers, hand	500	414	38	45	9.2%	10.8%
9650	Pumping station operators	38	22	1	2	5.3%	7.9%
9720	Refuse and recyclable material collectors	103	88	17	18	19.8%	20.0%
9750	Material moving workers, including mine shuttle operators and tank car, truck, and ship loaders	61	51	15	16	30.4%	31.0%
Copyright 2025 by Barry T. Hirsch, David A. Macpherson, and William E. Even.  The use of this data requires citation.