Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by Occupation: 2014
COC	Occupation	Obs	Employment (in 1000s)	Members (in 1000s)	Covered (in 1000s)	% Mem	% Cov
	MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND FINANCIAL OCCUPATIONS	24,325	18,701	867	1,013	4.6%	5.4%
10	Chief executives	1,477	1,135	25	37	2.2%	3.3%
20	General and operations managers	1,141	858	21	24	2.5%	2.9%
40	Advertising and promotions managers	64	51	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
50	Marketing and sales managers	1,104	863	9	13	1.0%	1.5%
60	Public relations managers	99	69	3	3	3.7%	3.9%
100	Administrative services managers	180	123	4	4	3.5%	3.5%
110	Computer and information systems managers	769	632	19	22	3.0%	3.4%
120	Financial managers	1,500	1,164	32	35	2.7%	3.0%
135	Compensation and benefits managers	22	16	1	1	6.1%	7.5%
136	Human resources managers	326	242	9	9	3.8%	3.8%
137	Training and development managers	52	42	1	1	1.8%	1.8%
140	Industrial production managers	365	268	9	9	3.4%	3.5%
150	Purchasing managers	226	185	8	9	4.3%	4.8%
160	Transportation, storage, and distribution managers	322	250	12	13	4.8%	5.2%
205	Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers	187	122	5	5	4.0%	4.0%
220	Construction managers	583	440	42	48	9.6%	10.8%
230	Education administrators	1,056	785	129	152	16.5%	19.4%
300	Engineering managers	135	112	8	8	7.4%	7.4%
310	Food service managers	1,001	841	14	17	1.6%	2.0%
330	Gaming managers	24	16	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
340	Lodging managers	177	120	1	4	1.0%	3.1%
350	Medical and health services managers	748	563	26	31	4.6%	5.5%
360	Natural sciences managers	23	18	2	2	10.0%	10.0%
410	Property, real estate, and community association managers	563	436	18	20	4.2%	4.5%
420	Social and community service managers	513	362	17	19	4.6%	5.2%
425	Emergency management directors	10	7	2	2	21.4%	21.4%
430	Managers, all other	3,700	2,818	144	164	5.1%	5.8%
500	Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes	51	42	3	4	7.4%	10.0%
510	Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products	19	12	1	1	9.6%	9.6%
520	Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products	241	184	4	4	2.2%	2.2%
530	Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products	342	264	21	25	7.8%	9.4%
540	Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators	364	295	16	17	5.4%	5.7%
565	Compliance officers	316	239	32	38	13.3%	15.9%
600	Cost estimators	138	100	4	4	3.7%	3.7%
630	Human resource workers	756	595	46	55	7.7%	9.2%
640	Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists	86	69	4	6	6.0%	8.7%
650	Training and development specialists	162	126	8	12	6.5%	9.8%
700	Logisticians	114	89	3	6	3.2%	6.4%
710	Management analysts	825	598	11	13	1.9%	2.1%
725	Meeting, convention, and event planners	159	132	6	7	4.9%	5.1%
726	Fundraisers	131	92	4	5	4.8%	5.4%
735	Market research analysts and marketing specialists	298	252	3	5	1.1%	2.0%
740	Business operations specialists, all other	262	190	8	9	4.2%	4.9%
800	Accountants and auditors	1,969	1,561	78	88	5.0%	5.6%
810	Appraisers and assessors of real estate	90	57	8	9	14.8%	15.2%
820	Budget analysts	71	45	3	6	7.7%	12.7%
830	Credit analysts	40	26	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
840	Financial analysts	265	231	4	4	1.7%	1.7%
850	Personal financial advisors	423	347	4	5	1.1%	1.6%
860	Insurance underwriters	153	108	3	3	2.6%	2.6%
900	Financial examiners	20	16	2	2	11.7%	11.7%
910	Loan counselors and officers	384	277	1	1	0.4%	0.5%
930	Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents	80	64	25	29	39.7%	45.2%
940	Tax preparers	93	70	3	3	3.8%	3.8%
950	Financial specialists, all other	106	84	1	2	0.9%	2.0%
	PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	43,459	33,490	5,268	5,939	15.7%	17.7%
1005	Computer and information research scientists	32	30	1	3	5.0%	10.4%
1006	Computer systems analysts	542	433	17	23	4.0%	5.2%
1007	Information security analysts	76	55	1	3	1.9%	5.0%
1010	Computer programmers	549	463	12	19	2.5%	4.0%
1020	Software developers, applications and systems software	1,394	1,175	27	37	2.3%	3.2%
1030	Web developers	227	183	7	7	3.7%	3.7%
1050	Computer support specialists	664	540	35	41	6.5%	7.5%
1060	Database administrators	135	105	5	7	4.4%	6.6%
1105	Network and computer systems administrators	263	207	10	13	5.1%	6.3%
1106	Computer network architects	151	126	4	5	3.4%	3.9%
1107	Computer occupations, all other	602	481	28	36	5.8%	7.6%
1200	Actuaries	41	30	0	0	1.0%	1.0%
1220	Operations research analysts	201	137	18	25	13.5%	18.6%
1240	Mathematicians, statisticians and miscellaneous mathematical science occupations	125	92	3	4	3.2%	4.0%
1300	Architects, except naval	175	140	8	9	6.0%	6.1%
1310	Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists	58	36	2	4	6.0%	9.9%
1320	Aerospace engineers	166	146	16	19	10.9%	13.1%
1340	Agricultural and biomedical engineers	13	12	0	0	0.0%	1.0%
1350	Chemical engineers	86	75	0	1	0.7%	1.8%
1360	Civil engineers	422	329	33	34	9.9%	10.5%
1400	Computer hardware engineers	90	80	6	7	8.0%	9.0%
1410	Electrical and electronic engineers	334	274	5	9	1.8%	3.2%
1420	Environmental engineers	51	42	3	6	8.4%	14.3%
1430	Industrial engineers, including health and safety	241	191	7	9	3.9%	4.6%
1440	Marine engineers and naval architects	10	7	1	1	20.9%	20.9%
1450	Materials engineers	44	34	1	1	3.5%	3.5%
1460	Mechanical engineers	370	291	11	16	3.8%	5.4%
1500	Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers	22	18	1	1	6.3%	6.3%
1510	Nuclear engineers	11	5	1	2	27.7%	36.7%
1520	Petroleum engineers	44	36	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1530	Engineers, all other	492	380	13	18	3.3%	4.8%
1540	Drafters	173	129	4	4	2.8%	2.8%
1550	Engineering technicians, except drafters	466	345	43	47	12.6%	13.7%
1560	Surveying and mapping technicians	79	61	2	2	2.7%	2.7%
1600	Agricultural and food scientists	43	27	2	2	6.5%	6.9%
1610	Biological scientists	171	103	11	13	11.1%	12.3%
1640	Conservation scientists and foresters	51	26	2	2	7.7%	8.3%
1650	Medical scientists and life scientists, all other	189	142	9	14	6.1%	10.0%
1700	Astronomers and physicists	16	10	0	0	2.1%	2.1%
1710	Atmospheric and space scientists	14	8	2	2	19.7%	27.4%
1720	Chemists and materials scientists	122	102	5	5	4.6%	4.6%
1740	Environmental scientists and geoscientists	124	78	5	9	6.6%	11.4%
1760	Physical scientists, all other	250	188	9	12	4.8%	6.1%
1800	Economists	75	29	3	4	11.3%	12.6%
1820	Psychologists	196	146	34	43	23.4%	29.3%
1840	Urban and regional planners	33	25	6	6	23.8%	23.8%
1860	Miscellaneous social scientists, including survey researchers and sociologists	84	53	9	12	17.9%	22.1%
1900	Agricultural and food science technicians	49	37	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
1910	Biological technicians	24	23	4	4	18.3%	18.3%
1920	Chemical technicians	84	68	5	5	7.7%	7.7%
1930	Geological and petroleum technicians	31	23	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1965	Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians	216	142	14	16	10.2%	11.3%
2000	Counselors	892	664	121	135	18.3%	20.3%
2010	Social workers	1,030	766	149	164	19.5%	21.4%
2015	Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists	130	100	40	44	40.5%	44.6%
2016	Social and human service assistants	242	170	26	27	15.3%	16.2%
2025	Miscellaneous community and social service specialists, including health educators and community hea	166	115	13	16	11.6%	14.1%
2040	Clergy	564	433	6	8	1.5%	1.9%
2050	Directors, religious activities and education	75	55	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
2060	Religious workers, all other	85	70	2	2	2.4%	2.4%
2100	Lawyers, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers	1,195	847	57	75	6.7%	8.9%
2105	Judicial law clerks	23	13	0	0	2.9%	2.9%
2145	Paralegals and legal assistants	536	409	13	15	3.1%	3.6%
2160	Miscellaneous legal support workers	217	171	17	17	9.6%	10.2%
2200	Postsecondary teachers	1,754	1,248	235	282	18.8%	22.6%
2300	Preschool and kindergarten teachers	816	653	116	124	17.8%	19.1%
2310	Elementary and middle school teachers	4,036	3,114	1,485	1,626	47.7%	52.2%
2320	Secondary school teachers	1,447	1,085	546	587	50.3%	54.1%
2330	Special education teachers	483	336	189	205	56.3%	61.2%
2340	Other teachers and instructors	806	618	54	63	8.7%	10.2%
2400	Archivists, curators, and museum technicians	69	46	3	4	6.7%	9.2%
2430	Librarians	261	195	46	53	23.4%	27.3%
2440	Library technicians	40	32	5	7	16.2%	23.1%
2540	Teacher assistants	1,232	915	259	285	28.3%	31.1%
2550	Other education, training, and library workers	267	197	37	42	18.7%	21.2%
2600	Artists and related workers	102	80	3	3	3.8%	3.8%
2630	Designers	775	638	21	24	3.4%	3.8%
2700	Actors	25	26	7	7	28.2%	28.2%
2710	Producers and directors	133	111	5	5	4.3%	4.4%
2720	Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers	303	250	19	22	7.6%	8.8%
2740	Dancers and choreographers	16	16	0	1	0.0%	5.8%
2750	Musicians, singers, and related workers	110	90	10	12	11.5%	13.9%
2760	Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other	23	20	2	4	11.6%	17.7%
2800	Announcers	58	43	2	2	4.9%	4.9%
2810	News analysts, reporters and correspondents	98	66	2	2	3.3%	3.3%
2825	Public relations specialists	189	122	4	7	3.2%	5.6%
2830	Editors	186	147	6	6	3.9%	4.0%
2840	Technical writers	77	58	0	0	0.2%	0.2%
2850	Writers and authors	171	128	7	11	5.5%	8.7%
2860	Miscellaneous media and communication workers	85	65	14	14	21.1%	21.8%
2900	Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators, other media and communication equip	115	94	9	9	10.1%	10.1%
2910	Photographers	93	81	0	2	0.5%	2.4%
2920	Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors	52	40	3	5	8.5%	11.7%
3000	Chiropractors	36	26	1	1	4.9%	4.9%
3010	Dentists	105	85	5	8	6.1%	8.9%
3030	Dietitians and nutritionists	130	110	14	14	12.7%	12.7%
3040	Optometrists	36	35	1	2	2.7%	6.2%
3050	Pharmacists	350	272	14	23	5.3%	8.4%
3060	Physicians and surgeons	995	820	47	73	5.7%	8.9%
3110	Physician assistants	111	86	5	5	5.6%	5.9%
3140	Audiologists	21	16	1	1	5.2%	7.1%
3150	Occupational therapists	143	106	16	16	14.9%	14.9%
3160	Physical therapists	308	237	10	11	4.1%	4.4%
3200	Radiation therapists	20	15	1	1	7.2%	7.2%
3210	Recreational therapists	14	12	1	1	7.0%	7.0%
3220	Respiratory therapists	136	112	14	14	12.5%	12.5%
3230	Speech-language pathologists	178	133	38	42	28.8%	31.7%
3245	Exercise physiologists and therapists, all other	194	153	12	14	7.6%	9.2%
3250	Veterinarians	71	56	2	2	3.7%	3.7%
3255	Registered nurses	3,792	2,862	508	563	17.8%	19.7%
3256	Nurse anesthetists	36	26	1	1	3.4%	3.4%
3258	Nurse midwives and nurse practitioners	175	124	12	16	9.9%	12.5%
3260	Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other	13	10	1	2	10.0%	16.0%
3300	Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	379	306	26	33	8.4%	10.7%
3310	Dental hygienists	239	172	5	7	3.1%	4.4%
3320	Diagnostic related technologists and technicians	410	311	26	29	8.3%	9.3%
3400	Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	284	244	53	54	21.7%	22.3%
3420	Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians	701	560	59	64	10.5%	11.4%
3500	Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	773	639	68	77	10.7%	12.0%
3510	Medical records and health information technicians	182	135	13	13	9.5%	9.6%
3520	Opticians, dispensing	62	40	2	2	3.9%	3.9%
3535	Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians	131	110	7	7	6.4%	6.5%
3540	Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, including podiatrists	136	106	13	17	12.3%	16.3%
3600	Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides	2,497	1,967	218	249	11.1%	12.6%
3610	Occupational therapist assistants and aides	24	17	2	3	10.9%	20.0%
3620	Physical therapist assistants and aides	92	70	2	2	3.5%	3.5%
3630	Massage therapists	113	88	1	1	1.4%	1.4%
3640	Dental assistants	335	265	5	5	1.9%	1.9%
3645	Medical assistants	612	503	37	40	7.4%	7.9%
3646	Medical transcriptionists	57	44	1	2	1.9%	4.5%
3647	Pharmacy aides	42	38	5	5	13.0%	13.0%
3648	Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers	57	44	1	1	3.1%	3.1%
3649	Phlebotomists	148	117	8	8	7.0%	7.0%
3655	Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers	223	170	24	29	13.9%	16.9%
	SERVICE OCCUPATIONS	25,007	20,179	2,194	2,394	10.9%	11.9%
3700	First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers	60	46	14	15	29.9%	33.5%
3710	First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives	146	124	55	56	44.1%	45.3%
3720	First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers	70	55	30	30	53.3%	53.3%
3730	Supervisors, protective service workers, all other	108	93	12	14	13.2%	14.6%
3740	Fire fighters	379	302	201	209	66.6%	69.1%
3750	Fire inspectors	21	12	4	4	32.6%	34.0%
3800	Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers	490	404	179	187	44.2%	46.2%
3820	Detectives and criminal investigators	198	166	57	58	34.4%	35.1%
3840	Miscellaneous law enforcement workers	16	13	4	6	33.2%	42.9%
3850	Police officers	845	700	397	422	56.7%	60.2%
3900	Animal control workers	13	10	5	5	48.5%	48.5%
3910	Private detectives and investigators	101	84	11	11	13.0%	13.7%
3930	Security guards and gaming surveillance officers	1,053	879	105	117	11.9%	13.3%
3940	Crossing guards	78	64	12	13	18.2%	20.1%
3945	Transportation security screeners	45	32	8	8	25.2%	26.2%
3955	Lifeguards and other recreational and all other protective service workers	200	145	10	12	7.2%	8.0%
4000	Chefs and head cooks	492	408	15	18	3.6%	4.3%
4010	First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers	666	511	22	28	4.3%	5.4%
4020	Cooks	2,391	1,930	83	96	4.3%	5.0%
4030	Food preparation workers	1,083	865	40	43	4.6%	5.0%
4040	Bartenders	524	415	14	16	3.3%	4.0%
4050	Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food	498	420	36	40	8.6%	9.5%
4060	Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop	318	258	3	3	1.1%	1.3%
4110	Waiters and waitresses	2,472	2,066	40	51	1.9%	2.5%
4120	Food servers, nonrestaurant	236	205	27	28	13.0%	13.5%
4130	Food preparation and serving related workers, all other, inc. dining/cafeteria attendants & bartende	475	394	41	45	10.4%	11.3%
4140	Dishwashers	339	265	12	12	4.3%	4.3%
4150	Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop	363	313	7	10	2.3%	3.2%
4200	First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers	222	162	17	17	10.2%	10.3%
4210	First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers	129	96	6	6	6.5%	6.5%
4220	Janitors and building cleaners	2,827	2,206	313	356	14.2%	16.1%
4230	Maids and housekeeping cleaners	1,690	1,337	97	105	7.2%	7.8%
4240	Pest control workers	78	70	5	5	7.5%	7.5%
4250	Grounds maintenance workers	1,244	1,041	66	72	6.4%	6.9%
4300	First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers	137	103	3	5	2.7%	4.6%
4320	First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers	96	84	2	4	2.5%	4.2%
4340	Animal trainers	22	16	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4350	Nonfarm animal caretakers	178	146	6	7	4.3%	5.1%
4400	Gaming services workers	150	109	12	15	10.7%	14.0%
4410	Motion picture projectionists	3	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4420	Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers	65	56	4	4	6.7%	6.7%
4430	Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers	224	170	9	10	5.5%	6.1%
4460	Embalmers and funeral attendants	18	14	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4465	Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors	33	21	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4500	Barbers	59	59	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4510	Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists	594	479	3	3	0.7%	0.7%
4520	Miscellaneous personal appearance workers	261	229	2	2	1.1%	1.1%
4530	Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges	107	85	28	29	33.3%	34.1%
4540	Tour and travel guides	71	46	2	3	4.2%	5.8%
4600	Child care workers	1,056	834	42	49	5.0%	5.9%
4610	Personal and home care aides	1,453	1,185	117	125	9.9%	10.6%
4620	Recreation and fitness workers	447	323	11	13	3.3%	4.0%
4640	Residential advisors	54	35	5	6	15.2%	17.0%
4650	Personal care and service workers, all other	109	89	1	3	1.1%	2.9%
	SALES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	16,736	13,553	415	499	3.1%	3.7%
4700	First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers	3,341	2,547	91	108	3.6%	4.3%
4710	First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers	1,008	807	22	26	2.7%	3.3%
4720	Cashiers	3,854	3,194	170	197	5.3%	6.2%
4740	Counter and rental clerks	142	117	5	5	4.3%	4.3%
4750	Parts salespersons	135	94	1	1	0.8%	0.8%
4760	Retail salespersons	3,774	3,131	52	65	1.7%	2.1%
4800	Advertising sales agents	252	212	11	13	5.0%	6.0%
4810	Insurance sales agents	574	470	9	13	1.9%	2.8%
4820	Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	283	243	2	3	0.8%	1.2%
4830	Travel agents	79	57	1	2	2.0%	4.2%
4840	Sales representatives, services, all other	528	440	20	23	4.4%	5.2%
4850	Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing	1,505	1,212	17	20	1.4%	1.7%
4900	Models, demonstrators, and product promoters	73	61	1	1	1.6%	1.6%
4920	Real estate brokers and sales agents	627	515	10	16	1.9%	3.0%
4930	Sales engineers	47	41	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4940	Telemarketers	104	82	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4950	Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers	123	92	2	2	2.6%	2.6%
4965	Sales and related workers, all other	287	239	1	4	0.6%	1.6%
	OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS	22,294	17,373	1,606	1,774	9.2%	10.2%
5000	First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers	1,719	1,286	85	99	6.6%	7.7%
5010	Switchboard operators, including answering service	30	22	1	1	3.5%	3.5%
5020	Telephone operators	38	33	7	7	21.9%	21.9%
5030	Communications equipment operators, all other	17	11	1	1	9.5%	9.5%
5100	Bill and account collectors	198	163	8	8	4.8%	4.8%
5110	Billing and posting clerks and machine operators	596	490	31	34	6.2%	6.9%
5120	Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	1,461	1,095	58	67	5.3%	6.1%
5130	Gaming cage workers	21	14	1	1	7.9%	7.9%
5140	Payroll and timekeeping clerks	179	137	13	17	9.5%	12.1%
5150	Procurement clerks	40	31	2	2	5.2%	5.2%
5160	Tellers	483	375	3	6	0.9%	1.6%
5165	Financial clerks, all other	85	65	2	2	3.2%	3.2%
5200	Brokerage clerks	5	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5220	Court, municipal, and license clerks	95	65	10	13	15.9%	19.6%
5230	Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks	57	41	0	1	0.0%	3.1%
5240	Customer service representatives	2,537	2,046	103	114	5.0%	5.6%
5250	Eligibility interviewers, government programs	90	71	18	20	25.9%	28.5%
5260	File Clerks	294	229	24	25	10.5%	11.0%
5300	Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks	173	119	8	8	6.8%	7.1%
5310	Interviewers, except eligibility and loan	204	164	13	16	8.0%	9.7%
5320	Library assistants, clerical	130	96	17	22	18.0%	22.6%
5330	Loan interviewers and clerks	174	137	2	2	1.3%	1.3%
5340	New accounts clerks	36	25	1	1	4.2%	4.2%
5350	Correspondence clerks and order clerks	130	104	5	5	4.3%	5.1%
5360	Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	126	99	9	10	9.1%	10.3%
5400	Receptionists and information clerks	1,657	1,327	47	57	3.5%	4.3%
5410	Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks	136	104	27	27	25.8%	25.8%
5420	Information and record clerks, all other	130	92	10	14	10.7%	14.7%
5500	Cargo and freight agents	26	17	4	4	24.4%	24.4%
5510	Couriers and messengers	243	211	44	45	20.8%	21.5%
5520	Dispatchers	337	255	47	50	18.6%	19.6%
5530	Meter readers, utilities	34	27	8	8	29.1%	29.1%
5540	Postal service clerks	141	101	70	73	69.0%	72.4%
5550	Postal service mail carriers	391	301	205	214	68.2%	71.2%
5560	Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators	87	60	40	44	66.1%	74.1%
5600	Production, planning, and expediting clerks	313	232	17	22	7.4%	9.4%
5610	Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks	725	617	62	64	10.0%	10.3%
5620	Stock clerks and order fillers	1,842	1,537	133	149	8.7%	9.7%
5630	Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping	112	83	3	4	4.2%	5.2%
5700	Secretaries and administrative assistants	3,878	2,879	223	254	7.7%	8.8%
5800	Computer operators	97	77	10	10	12.9%	13.1%
5810	Data entry keyers	384	301	21	28	7.1%	9.3%
5820	Word processors and typists	117	92	24	25	26.5%	27.7%
5840	Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	371	293	7	9	2.5%	3.2%
5850	Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service	108	87	7	7	8.3%	8.3%
5860	Office clerks, general	1,509	1,196	122	128	10.2%	10.7%
5900	Office machine operators, except computer	54	41	3	3	7.7%	7.7%
5910	Proofreaders and copy markers	12	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5920	Statistical assistants	24	22	3	3	15.2%	15.2%
5940	Office and administrative support workers, including desktop publishers	648	495	44	48	8.9%	9.7%
	FARMING, FISHING, AND FORESTRY OCCUPATIONS	1,302	935	24	30	2.6%	3.3%
6005	First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	35	24	0	0	1.0%	1.0%
6010	Agricultural inspectors	28	17	6	6	32.8%	36.5%
6040	Graders and sorters, agricultural products	117	102	5	5	5.1%	5.1%
6050	Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders	994	710	7	12	0.9%	1.6%
6100	Fishing and hunting workers	25	14	1	1	7.6%	7.6%
6120	Forest and conservation workers	23	16	3	3	21.2%	21.9%
6130	Logging workers	80	52	2	3	3.3%	5.0%
	CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTION OCCUPATIONS	7,782	6,199	1,105	1,168	17.8%	18.8%
6200	First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers	729	556	90	98	16.2%	17.7%
6210	Boilermakers	21	17	7	7	44.6%	44.6%
6220	Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons	140	113	26	26	23.4%	23.4%
6230	Carpenters	1,089	880	133	146	15.1%	16.6%
6240	Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers	117	104	9	9	8.6%	8.6%
6250	Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers	63	50	12	12	23.5%	23.5%
6260	Construction laborers	1,603	1,370	152	161	11.1%	11.7%
6300	Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	18	12	2	2	15.1%	15.1%
6320	Construction equipment operators, except Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	475	319	83	84	26.2%	26.3%
6330	Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers	148	123	18	19	14.4%	15.1%
6355	Electricians	863	668	189	197	28.3%	29.4%
6360	Glaziers	36	30	5	5	18.0%	18.0%
6400	Insulation workers	55	41	12	12	28.7%	28.7%
6420	Painters, construction and maintenance and paperhangers	445	401	26	33	6.4%	8.3%
6440	Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	644	506	139	146	27.6%	29.0%
6460	Plasterers and stucco masons	20	23	1	1	3.9%	3.9%
6500	Reinforcing iron and rebar workers	9	8	2	2	30.3%	30.3%
6515	Roofers	183	167	14	14	8.4%	8.4%
6520	Sheet metal workers	152	115	37	38	31.8%	33.2%
6530	Structural iron and steel workers	61	50	15	16	29.4%	31.7%
6600	Helpers, construction trades	67	60	4	5	6.1%	8.1%
6660	Construction and building inspectors	88	63	20	21	31.1%	32.8%
6700	Elevator installers and repairers	29	21	15	15	68.8%	68.8%
6710	Fence erectors	38	32	0	0	0.0%	1.3%
6720	Hazardous materials removal workers	31	25	7	7	26.4%	26.4%
6730	Highway maintenance workers	159	118	42	44	35.1%	37.1%
6740	Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators	25	18	14	14	75.4%	75.4%
6750	Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners	14	14	1	1	8.0%	8.0%
6765	Miscellaneous construction and related workers, including photovoltaic installers	46	35	7	7	19.3%	19.3%
6800	Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining	74	53	2	2	4.7%	4.7%
6820	Earth drillers, except oil and gas	40	25	1	2	5.1%	6.8%
6830	Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters	8	6	0	0	5.2%	5.2%
6840	Mining machine operators	115	61	11	11	17.8%	17.8%
6920	Roustabouts, oil and gas	22	12	0	0	0.9%	1.7%
6940	Other extraction workers, including roof bolters and helpers	155	104	10	11	9.6%	10.8%
	INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS	5,732	4,498	655	711	14.6%	15.8%
7000	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers	396	297	30	31	10.3%	10.6%
7010	Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	310	261	24	29	9.3%	11.1%
7020	Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers	168	123	30	34	24.2%	27.8%
7030	Avionics technicians	10	8	0	0	4.9%	4.9%
7040	Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	31	28	4	4	15.0%	15.0%
7100	Electrical and electronics repairers, transportation equipment, industrial and utility	27	25	9	9	35.6%	35.6%
7110	Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles	21	18	5	6	25.9%	32.9%
7120	Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers	34	25	3	3	12.2%	12.2%
7130	Security and fire alarm systems installers	51	46	5	5	10.3%	10.3%
7140	Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	159	123	34	35	27.8%	28.9%
7150	Automotive body and related repairers	146	116	3	6	2.9%	4.8%
7160	Automotive glass installers and repairers	27	19	1	1	6.1%	6.1%
7200	Automotive service technicians and mechanics	934	766	34	39	4.5%	5.1%
7210	Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	394	289	51	58	17.7%	20.0%
7220	Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics	312	213	40	42	18.6%	20.0%
7240	Small engine mechanics	51	41	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7260	Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	98	83	0	1	0.0%	0.8%
7300	Control and valve installers and repairers	25	21	8	9	36.5%	42.5%
7315	Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	403	331	52	57	15.7%	17.1%
7320	Home appliance repairers	47	36	3	3	9.1%	9.1%
7330	Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics	540	424	69	72	16.2%	16.9%
7340	Maintenance and repair workers, general	568	446	75	84	16.9%	18.9%
7350	Maintenance workers, machinery	48	34	9	11	25.2%	31.3%
7360	Millwrights	70	51	14	15	26.3%	29.0%
7410	Electrical power-line installers and repairers	156	110	50	52	45.1%	47.0%
7420	Telecommunications line installers and repairers	208	175	41	44	23.5%	25.0%
7430	Precision instrument and equipment repairers	94	71	16	16	22.0%	23.2%
7510	Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	53	37	4	4	10.2%	10.2%
7540	Locksmiths and safe repairers	28	20	3	4	16.6%	19.2%
7550	Manufactured building and mobile home installers	1	1	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7560	Riggers	22	16	6	6	39.9%	39.9%
7610	Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	19	17	1	1	4.0%	4.0%
7630	Other installation, maintenance, repair workers, including wind turbine techs, divers, train switch	281	224	30	30	13.5%	13.5%
	PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	10,018	8,097	1,065	1,148	13.2%	14.2%
7700	First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers	972	776	76	88	9.8%	11.3%
7710	Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	17	16	0	1	3.1%	8.2%
7720	Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers	192	166	17	17	10.0%	10.0%
7730	Engine and other machine assemblers	11	10	4	4	37.3%	37.3%
7740	Structural metal fabricators and fitters	30	24	6	6	26.8%	26.8%
7750	Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators	1,167	992	148	157	14.9%	15.8%
7800	Bakers	281	218	23	24	10.3%	11.0%
7810	Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers	398	335	56	60	16.6%	17.9%
7830	Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	11	6	1	1	22.2%	22.2%
7840	Food batchmakers	123	99	15	15	15.2%	15.2%
7850	Food cooking machine operators and tenders	13	12	1	1	8.2%	8.2%
7855	Food processing workers, all other	148	115	30	32	26.0%	27.8%
7900	Computer control programmers and operators	102	80	8	9	10.5%	10.7%
7920	Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	18	13	2	2	11.4%	11.4%
7940	Rolling machine setters, operators; tenders and forging machine setters, operators; tenders, metal a	19	14	3	3	23.2%	23.2%
7950	Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	100	85	10	10	11.3%	11.3%
8000	Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and pl	60	46	8	8	17.1%	17.1%
8010	Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	7	7	1	1	15.6%	15.6%
8030	Machinists	468	363	52	55	14.3%	15.1%
8040	Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders	30	27	14	14	52.2%	52.2%
8100	Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	41	34	7	7	20.0%	20.0%
8130	Tool and die makers	72	62	10	11	16.7%	18.4%
8140	Welding, soldering, and brazing workers	732	566	97	102	17.1%	18.0%
8200	Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	24	25	1	1	3.6%	3.6%
8210	Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	13	8	1	1	9.8%	9.8%
8220	Metalworkers and plastic workers, all other	444	369	46	53	12.5%	14.3%
8250	Prepress technicians and workers	31	23	1	1	5.5%	5.5%
8255	Printing press operators	223	185	17	17	8.9%	8.9%
8256	Print binding and finishing workers	33	22	4	4	16.4%	16.4%
8300	Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	204	154	11	12	7.3%	7.7%
8310	Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials	54	47	2	4	5.1%	7.9%
8320	Sewing machine operators	171	147	5	8	3.5%	5.5%
8330	Shoe and leather workers and repairers	4	2	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8350	Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers	69	58	2	3	3.6%	5.6%
8400	Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders	7	8	0	1	0.0%	14.7%
8410	Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders	9	7	1	1	16.0%	16.0%
8420	Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders	11	12	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8450	Upholsterers	30	25	2	2	9.1%	9.1%
8460	Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, except upholsterers	28	19	2	2	10.8%	10.8%
8500	Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	41	33	1	1	3.6%	3.6%
8510	Furniture finishers	9	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8530	Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	37	31	2	2	6.8%	6.8%
8540	Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	29	21	1	1	2.9%	2.9%
8550	Miscellaneous woodworkers, including model makers and pattern makers	24	19	1	1	5.9%	5.9%
8600	Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers	75	46	14	14	29.3%	31.0%
8610	Stationary engineers and boiler operators	131	96	24	26	25.4%	27.4%
8620	Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators	95	70	20	20	29.0%	29.0%
8630	Miscellaneous plant and system operators	59	40	14	14	34.3%	34.3%
8640	Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders	69	57	9	9	15.8%	15.8%
8650	Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers	98	70	6	6	9.1%	9.1%
8710	Cutting workers	62	51	7	7	14.7%	14.7%
8720	Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	49	40	12	12	30.0%	30.8%
8730	Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders	15	11	4	4	33.3%	33.3%
8740	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	898	734	63	74	8.6%	10.1%
8750	Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers	36	26	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8760	Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians	94	77	2	2	2.8%	2.8%
8800	Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	342	264	27	30	10.4%	11.4%
8810	Painting workers	176	138	15	17	11.0%	12.4%
8830	Photographic process workers and processing machine operators	33	29	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8850	Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders	10	6	0	1	0.0%	22.5%
8860	Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	7	5	1	1	14.9%	14.9%
8910	Etchers and engravers	13	10	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8920	Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	28	22	1	2	6.4%	11.3%
8930	Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	36	30	10	11	34.6%	35.6%
8940	Tire builders	15	11	3	3	29.7%	29.7%
8950	Helpers--production workers	59	51	6	6	11.5%	11.8%
8965	Production workers, including semiconductor processors and cooling and freezing equipment operators	1,111	921	135	146	14.6%	15.8%
	TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS	10,419	8,428	1,373	1,465	16.3%	17.4%
9000	Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers	241	204	30	31	14.7%	15.2%
9030	Aircraft pilots and flight engineers	165	129	74	76	57.3%	58.4%
9040	Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists	50	31	12	12	39.1%	39.1%
9050	Flight attendants	115	91	49	50	54.5%	55.1%
9110	Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	19	18	2	2	12.1%	12.1%
9120	Bus drivers	741	556	199	213	35.8%	38.3%
9130	Driver/sales workers and truck drivers	3,808	3,014	359	389	11.9%	12.9%
9140	Taxi drivers and chauffeurs	380	327	45	49	13.6%	15.0%
9150	Motor vehicle operators, all other	70	56	6	7	10.7%	12.9%
9200	Locomotive engineers and operators	94	57	40	41	70.8%	72.4%
9240	Railroad brake, signal, switch operators, conductors and yardmasters	87	56	40	41	71.0%	72.8%
9260	Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers	24	19	8	9	40.5%	46.7%
9300	Sailors and marine oilers, and ship engineers	38	33	4	4	13.1%	13.1%
9310	Ship and boat captains and operators	56	39	4	4	10.3%	10.7%
9350	Parking lot attendants	82	78	8	8	10.8%	10.8%
9360	Service station attendants	109	97	9	10	9.5%	10.2%
9410	Transportation inspectors	60	58	15	15	26.3%	26.3%
9415	Transportation attendants, except flight attendants	30	30	10	12	34.9%	39.1%
9420	Other transportation workers, including bridge and lock tenders	37	28	12	12	42.9%	42.9%
9510	Crane and tower operators	97	73	20	20	26.7%	26.7%
9520	Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators	45	34	6	7	16.8%	20.7%
9560	Hoist and winch operators, and conveyor operators and tenders	17	13	4	4	33.4%	33.4%
9600	Industrial truck and tractor operators	620	559	65	72	11.7%	12.9%
9610	Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	403	352	23	27	6.5%	7.7%
9620	Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	2,257	1,828	275	289	15.0%	15.8%
9630	Machine feeders and offbearers	22	16	2	3	14.4%	20.3%
9640	Packers and packagers, hand	564	495	31	38	6.2%	7.7%
9650	Pumping station operators	39	21	3	3	15.3%	15.3%
9720	Refuse and recyclable material collectors	85	68	7	7	10.3%	10.4%
9750	Material moving workers, including mine shuttle operators and tank car, truck, and ship loaders	64	47	8	8	17.0%	17.0%
Copyright 2025 by Barry T. Hirsch, David A. Macpherson, and William E. Even.  The use of this data requires citation.