Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by Occupation: 2015
COC	Occupation	Obs	Employment (in 1000s)	Members (in 1000s)	Covered (in 1000s)	% Mem	% Cov
	MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND FINANCIAL OCCUPATIONS	24,452	19,624	871	1,058	4.4%	5.4%
10	Chief executives	1,367	1,095	20	28	1.8%	2.6%
20	General and operations managers	1,086	850	19	24	2.3%	2.8%
40	Advertising and promotions managers	63	59	0	0	0.2%	0.2%
50	Marketing and sales managers	1,169	998	14	18	1.4%	1.8%
60	Public relations managers	81	65	2	2	3.6%	3.8%
100	Administrative services managers	239	181	9	15	5.1%	8.2%
110	Computer and information systems managers	737	648	19	27	3.0%	4.2%
120	Financial managers	1,429	1,154	22	27	1.9%	2.4%
135	Compensation and benefits managers	26	24	1	1	4.9%	4.9%
136	Human resources managers	346	269	8	9	3.0%	3.5%
137	Training and development managers	48	38	3	3	6.8%	6.8%
140	Industrial production managers	322	270	8	9	2.9%	3.4%
150	Purchasing managers	243	199	6	10	3.2%	5.1%
160	Transportation, storage, and distribution managers	353	279	16	18	5.7%	6.3%
205	Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers	227	143	1	1	0.4%	0.7%
220	Construction managers	610	486	37	43	7.6%	8.8%
230	Education administrators	1,127	850	160	192	18.8%	22.6%
300	Engineering managers	128	112	4	5	3.8%	4.9%
310	Food service managers	1,057	874	11	14	1.2%	1.6%
330	Gaming managers	34	23	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
340	Lodging managers	187	136	0	1	0.3%	0.4%
350	Medical and health services managers	795	626	44	50	7.1%	8.0%
360	Natural sciences managers	33	30	1	1	3.6%	3.6%
410	Property, real estate, and community association managers	543	447	13	16	2.9%	3.5%
420	Social and community service managers	488	347	16	18	4.6%	5.3%
425	Emergency management directors	15	11	2	2	22.4%	22.4%
430	Managers, all other	3,795	2,987	143	166	4.8%	5.5%
500	Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes	47	37	0	2	0.0%	4.2%
510	Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products	20	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
520	Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products	216	172	5	5	2.7%	2.7%
530	Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products	321	269	18	22	6.6%	8.2%
540	Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators	383	323	11	13	3.4%	4.0%
565	Compliance officers	304	244	29	40	12.0%	16.4%
600	Cost estimators	143	105	5	7	5.2%	6.2%
630	Human resource workers	789	642	39	44	6.0%	6.8%
640	Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists	86	63	6	6	9.3%	9.5%
650	Training and development specialists	161	117	9	9	7.3%	7.9%
700	Logisticians	121	116	3	6	2.9%	4.9%
710	Management analysts	752	573	19	23	3.3%	4.0%
725	Meeting, convention, and event planners	169	155	3	3	2.2%	2.2%
726	Fundraisers	99	70	1	3	1.8%	3.9%
735	Market research analysts and marketing specialists	269	228	4	5	1.9%	2.4%
740	Business operations specialists, all other	268	199	16	17	7.9%	8.6%
800	Accountants and auditors	1,911	1,586	62	77	3.9%	4.8%
810	Appraisers and assessors of real estate	67	47	8	8	16.5%	17.1%
820	Budget analysts	67	45	6	8	13.5%	16.8%
830	Credit analysts	23	18	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
840	Financial analysts	346	309	5	9	1.6%	2.9%
850	Personal financial advisors	511	436	9	9	2.1%	2.1%
860	Insurance underwriters	138	110	1	1	1.2%	1.2%
900	Financial examiners	20	17	0	0	0.0%	1.9%
910	Loan counselors and officers	411	323	12	14	3.6%	4.3%
930	Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents	76	62	15	21	25.0%	33.6%
940	Tax preparers	100	79	3	4	4.1%	5.6%
950	Financial specialists, all other	86	69	1	1	1.4%	1.4%
	PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	43,467	34,607	5,539	6,238	16.0%	18.0%
1005	Computer and information research scientists	28	28	1	1	2.6%	2.6%
1006	Computer systems analysts	605	518	26	32	4.9%	6.2%
1007	Information security analysts	79	67	2	4	3.7%	5.3%
1010	Computer programmers	544	463	21	28	4.6%	6.1%
1020	Software developers, applications and systems software	1,423	1,307	23	43	1.7%	3.3%
1030	Web developers	207	179	8	9	4.5%	4.9%
1050	Computer support specialists	550	435	27	30	6.2%	6.9%
1060	Database administrators	122	92	5	6	5.6%	6.9%
1105	Network and computer systems administrators	261	214	13	17	5.9%	7.8%
1106	Computer network architects	136	120	3	7	2.1%	5.4%
1107	Computer occupations, all other	627	534	19	25	3.5%	4.7%
1200	Actuaries	30	25	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1220	Operations research analysts	172	126	13	15	10.2%	12.3%
1240	Mathematicians, statisticians and miscellaneous mathematical science occupations	111	88	3	3	3.1%	3.8%
1300	Architects, except naval	181	149	12	15	7.8%	9.9%
1310	Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists	59	38	4	4	10.6%	10.6%
1320	Aerospace engineers	154	143	12	13	8.1%	9.1%
1340	Agricultural and biomedical engineers	15	12	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1350	Chemical engineers	93	82	6	6	7.4%	7.4%
1360	Civil engineers	424	328	27	31	8.2%	9.3%
1400	Computer hardware engineers	77	73	3	3	3.7%	3.7%
1410	Electrical and electronic engineers	339	288	17	20	6.0%	6.8%
1420	Environmental engineers	51	37	4	4	12.0%	12.0%
1430	Industrial engineers, including health and safety	241	209	9	13	4.4%	6.1%
1440	Marine engineers and naval architects	15	9	4	4	42.3%	42.3%
1450	Materials engineers	46	38	5	6	13.1%	15.8%
1460	Mechanical engineers	370	324	15	19	4.8%	5.9%
1500	Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers	20	15	2	2	14.5%	14.5%
1510	Nuclear engineers	8	5	0	0	0.0%	9.2%
1520	Petroleum engineers	50	43	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1530	Engineers, all other	503	411	14	21	3.4%	5.2%
1540	Drafters	157	127	7	7	5.5%	5.6%
1550	Engineering technicians, except drafters	504	384	44	45	11.5%	11.8%
1560	Surveying and mapping technicians	88	60	5	7	8.4%	11.7%
1600	Agricultural and food scientists	41	26	0	1	0.4%	4.9%
1610	Biological scientists	136	85	8	12	8.9%	14.5%
1640	Conservation scientists and foresters	37	23	3	3	13.1%	13.1%
1650	Medical scientists and life scientists, all other	180	161	8	9	4.9%	5.6%
1700	Astronomers and physicists	21	17	4	4	21.4%	21.4%
1710	Atmospheric and space scientists	14	11	0	0	4.4%	4.4%
1720	Chemists and materials scientists	124	97	6	9	5.9%	8.8%
1740	Environmental scientists and geoscientists	123	91	8	10	8.8%	10.7%
1760	Physical scientists, all other	265	207	9	16	4.3%	7.5%
1800	Economists	69	30	3	3	9.8%	10.8%
1820	Psychologists	171	139	26	33	18.9%	23.9%
1840	Urban and regional planners	38	22	4	5	18.5%	20.5%
1860	Miscellaneous social scientists, including survey researchers and sociologists	80	42	4	5	9.8%	12.3%
1900	Agricultural and food science technicians	41	29	2	2	6.9%	6.9%
1910	Biological technicians	25	20	0	0	0.7%	0.7%
1920	Chemical technicians	103	77	5	7	6.7%	8.9%
1930	Geological and petroleum technicians	36	22	2	2	7.5%	7.5%
1965	Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians	253	211	17	18	8.0%	8.6%
2000	Counselors	977	745	148	159	19.8%	21.3%
2010	Social workers	988	748	157	168	21.0%	22.4%
2015	Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists	124	91	31	31	34.3%	34.3%
2016	Social and human service assistants	263	205	26	26	12.6%	12.6%
2025	Miscellaneous community and social service specialists, including health educators and community hea	148	106	13	14	12.6%	13.5%
2040	Clergy	617	468	7	9	1.6%	1.9%
2050	Directors, religious activities and education	94	81	0	2	0.0%	2.9%
2060	Religious workers, all other	92	71	3	4	4.4%	5.5%
2100	Lawyers, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers	1,233	907	57	73	6.3%	8.0%
2105	Judicial law clerks	20	13	0	0	0.8%	0.8%
2145	Paralegals and legal assistants	506	403	16	16	3.9%	4.0%
2160	Miscellaneous legal support workers	217	154	10	10	6.4%	6.5%
2200	Postsecondary teachers	1,735	1,314	235	272	17.9%	20.7%
2300	Preschool and kindergarten teachers	837	692	109	122	15.7%	17.6%
2310	Elementary and middle school teachers	4,079	3,165	1,535	1,690	48.5%	53.4%
2320	Secondary school teachers	1,508	1,186	631	694	53.2%	58.5%
2330	Special education teachers	447	327	192	208	58.7%	63.4%
2340	Other teachers and instructors	851	685	51	66	7.5%	9.6%
2400	Archivists, curators, and museum technicians	67	47	4	5	7.7%	11.4%
2430	Librarians	237	167	34	39	20.5%	23.6%
2440	Library technicians	43	33	4	4	11.2%	11.2%
2540	Teacher assistants	1,253	987	284	326	28.8%	33.0%
2550	Other education, training, and library workers	218	164	32	38	19.2%	23.2%
2600	Artists and related workers	84	71	3	3	3.7%	3.7%
2630	Designers	795	687	25	29	3.7%	4.2%
2700	Actors	33	31	9	9	28.9%	28.9%
2710	Producers and directors	152	128	19	20	14.7%	15.6%
2720	Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers	312	256	24	25	9.5%	9.9%
2740	Dancers and choreographers	18	15	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
2750	Musicians, singers, and related workers	124	105	11	13	10.3%	12.1%
2760	Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other	20	20	3	3	14.2%	14.2%
2800	Announcers	50	39	1	3	3.4%	8.8%
2810	News analysts, reporters and correspondents	93	60	7	8	11.3%	12.7%
2825	Public relations specialists	205	139	8	13	5.8%	9.3%
2830	Editors	165	128	5	7	3.6%	5.2%
2840	Technical writers	71	58	3	5	5.8%	8.6%
2850	Writers and authors	133	98	11	12	11.4%	12.6%
2860	Miscellaneous media and communication workers	80	66	9	10	14.0%	15.9%
2900	Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators, other media and communication equip	116	103	17	20	16.5%	19.3%
2910	Photographers	85	72	2	3	3.5%	4.9%
2920	Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors	48	45	3	3	7.0%	7.0%
3000	Chiropractors	37	31	3	3	8.4%	9.5%
3010	Dentists	105	82	5	5	5.5%	5.5%
3030	Dietitians and nutritionists	134	109	13	14	11.9%	13.0%
3040	Optometrists	30	27	1	1	3.5%	3.5%
3050	Pharmacists	325	256	34	39	13.4%	15.4%
3060	Physicians and surgeons	985	804	62	77	7.7%	9.5%
3110	Physician assistants	107	79	7	9	8.4%	11.1%
3140	Audiologists	19	14	0	0	1.6%	2.9%
3150	Occupational therapists	138	109	12	13	10.8%	12.3%
3160	Physical therapists	290	238	24	26	10.3%	11.1%
3200	Radiation therapists	18	13	2	2	16.0%	16.0%
3210	Recreational therapists	12	10	1	1	12.5%	12.5%
3220	Respiratory therapists	142	113	20	21	17.8%	18.3%
3230	Speech-language pathologists	193	144	39	48	26.9%	33.2%
3245	Exercise physiologists and therapists, all other	224	176	19	23	10.7%	12.8%
3250	Veterinarians	92	69	0	1	0.2%	1.6%
3255	Registered nurses	3,747	2,905	537	595	18.5%	20.5%
3256	Nurse anesthetists	36	25	3	3	13.1%	13.1%
3258	Nurse midwives and nurse practitioners	205	150	9	12	6.1%	7.7%
3260	Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other	5	4	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3300	Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	388	313	26	28	8.4%	8.9%
3310	Dental hygienists	237	180	6	8	3.1%	4.6%
3320	Diagnostic related technologists and technicians	403	320	23	26	7.1%	8.0%
3400	Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	245	210	50	52	24.0%	24.7%
3420	Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians	794	648	59	62	9.1%	9.5%
3500	Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	754	637	60	67	9.4%	10.5%
3510	Medical records and health information technicians	257	200	13	15	6.3%	7.4%
3520	Opticians, dispensing	68	54	4	4	6.9%	6.9%
3535	Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians	140	117	15	15	13.0%	13.1%
3540	Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, including podiatrists	133	103	12	13	11.8%	13.1%
3600	Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides	2,360	1,951	201	220	10.3%	11.3%
3610	Occupational therapist assistants and aides	30	23	1	1	3.5%	3.5%
3620	Physical therapist assistants and aides	86	67	3	4	3.9%	5.8%
3630	Massage therapists	103	86	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3640	Dental assistants	355	292	14	18	4.8%	6.0%
3645	Medical assistants	602	506	30	36	5.9%	7.1%
3646	Medical transcriptionists	46	36	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3647	Pharmacy aides	43	39	2	2	5.3%	5.3%
3648	Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers	47	36	0	1	0.0%	2.9%
3649	Phlebotomists	137	109	9	10	8.0%	9.2%
3655	Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers	210	161	19	23	12.1%	14.3%
	SERVICE OCCUPATIONS	24,467	20,219	2,213	2,445	10.9%	12.1%
3700	First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers	81	57	20	20	35.5%	35.5%
3710	First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives	150	116	57	58	48.8%	50.4%
3720	First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers	54	42	24	24	56.6%	58.9%
3730	Supervisors, protective service workers, all other	96	75	9	10	12.6%	12.9%
3740	Fire fighters	340	274	179	186	65.4%	67.7%
3750	Fire inspectors	30	20	6	6	29.8%	29.8%
3800	Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers	553	463	222	238	47.9%	51.3%
3820	Detectives and criminal investigators	180	141	58	67	41.3%	47.4%
3840	Miscellaneous law enforcement workers	28	20	5	5	26.0%	26.0%
3850	Police officers	792	672	391	408	58.2%	60.7%
3900	Animal control workers	6	4	1	1	29.5%	29.5%
3910	Private detectives and investigators	102	88	7	7	7.7%	7.7%
3930	Security guards and gaming surveillance officers	1,028	871	111	123	12.8%	14.1%
3940	Crossing guards	66	59	7	7	12.3%	12.3%
3945	Transportation security screeners	49	37	13	16	34.4%	43.9%
3955	Lifeguards and other recreational and all other protective service workers	168	152	10	11	6.5%	7.5%
4000	Chefs and head cooks	466	393	15	18	3.9%	4.6%
4010	First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers	593	481	16	18	3.3%	3.8%
4020	Cooks	2,458	2,028	94	106	4.6%	5.2%
4030	Food preparation workers	1,105	875	46	57	5.3%	6.5%
4040	Bartenders	516	426	12	12	2.8%	2.8%
4050	Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food	506	441	35	36	7.9%	8.2%
4060	Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop	282	229	6	8	2.4%	3.4%
4110	Waiters and waitresses	2,362	2,073	45	53	2.2%	2.6%
4120	Food servers, nonrestaurant	233	180	19	21	10.3%	11.4%
4130	Food preparation and serving related workers, all other, inc. dining/cafeteria attendants & bartende	394	328	18	23	5.4%	6.9%
4140	Dishwashers	337	284	16	16	5.5%	5.5%
4150	Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop	348	297	10	14	3.3%	4.7%
4200	First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers	236	183	20	22	10.7%	12.2%
4210	First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers	111	89	5	7	5.8%	7.5%
4220	Janitors and building cleaners	2,670	2,110	295	324	14.0%	15.4%
4230	Maids and housekeeping cleaners	1,692	1,377	98	125	7.1%	9.1%
4240	Pest control workers	100	86	1	1	1.3%	1.7%
4250	Grounds maintenance workers	1,206	1,022	53	57	5.2%	5.6%
4300	First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers	177	134	3	3	2.3%	2.3%
4320	First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers	88	73	1	1	1.3%	1.3%
4340	Animal trainers	33	31	1	1	3.7%	3.7%
4350	Nonfarm animal caretakers	209	184	6	7	3.1%	3.7%
4400	Gaming services workers	123	91	13	13	14.4%	14.4%
4410	Motion picture projectionists	6	5	1	1	24.0%	24.0%
4420	Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers	40	43	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
4430	Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers	237	205	12	17	6.1%	8.5%
4460	Embalmers and funeral attendants	10	8	1	1	10.2%	10.2%
4465	Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors	34	26	1	1	4.5%	4.5%
4500	Barbers	62	59	2	3	3.1%	5.9%
4510	Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists	525	421	4	8	1.0%	2.0%
4520	Miscellaneous personal appearance workers	265	255	0	3	0.0%	1.3%
4530	Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges	97	86	27	30	31.8%	35.2%
4540	Tour and travel guides	64	50	0	1	0.3%	2.0%
4600	Child care workers	1,082	869	57	67	6.6%	7.7%
4610	Personal and home care aides	1,469	1,185	135	151	11.4%	12.8%
4620	Recreation and fitness workers	437	357	14	16	3.9%	4.5%
4640	Residential advisors	57	38	1	2	1.9%	4.3%
4650	Personal care and service workers, all other	114	105	9	10	8.4%	9.5%
	SALES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	16,434	13,593	441	505	3.2%	3.7%
4700	First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers	3,184	2,543	79	93	3.1%	3.7%
4710	First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers	1,060	870	26	28	3.0%	3.2%
4720	Cashiers	3,841	3,214	182	196	5.7%	6.1%
4740	Counter and rental clerks	135	102	2	2	1.6%	1.6%
4750	Parts salespersons	146	116	3	3	3.0%	3.0%
4760	Retail salespersons	3,775	3,171	54	69	1.7%	2.2%
4800	Advertising sales agents	205	173	12	15	7.1%	8.6%
4810	Insurance sales agents	595	475	11	15	2.3%	3.1%
4820	Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	248	224	2	2	0.8%	1.1%
4830	Travel agents	82	68	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
4840	Sales representatives, services, all other	500	438	14	20	3.3%	4.6%
4850	Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing	1,458	1,213	19	24	1.6%	2.0%
4900	Models, demonstrators, and product promoters	66	51	4	4	7.0%	7.0%
4920	Real estate brokers and sales agents	692	577	25	27	4.4%	4.7%
4930	Sales engineers	37	33	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4940	Telemarketers	64	59	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4950	Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers	84	63	0	0	0.6%	0.6%
4965	Sales and related workers, all other	262	205	6	7	2.9%	3.2%
	OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS	21,622	17,364	1,612	1,805	9.3%	10.4%
5000	First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers	1,767	1,408	101	114	7.1%	8.1%
5010	Switchboard operators, including answering service	29	19	1	1	2.6%	2.6%
5020	Telephone operators	36	28	2	2	5.8%	6.7%
5030	Communications equipment operators, all other	7	5	1	1	31.4%	31.4%
5100	Bill and account collectors	200	162	5	7	2.8%	4.3%
5110	Billing and posting clerks and machine operators	584	465	22	25	4.7%	5.4%
5120	Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	1,326	997	48	52	4.8%	5.3%
5130	Gaming cage workers	22	16	1	1	3.7%	3.7%
5140	Payroll and timekeeping clerks	168	139	8	10	6.0%	7.5%
5150	Procurement clerks	40	38	2	4	6.6%	10.3%
5160	Tellers	441	356	3	4	1.0%	1.0%
5165	Financial clerks, all other	80	69	8	8	11.4%	11.8%
5200	Brokerage clerks	5	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5220	Court, municipal, and license clerks	101	64	14	14	21.5%	21.5%
5230	Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks	57	46	1	2	2.9%	5.1%
5240	Customer service representatives	2,658	2,274	121	139	5.3%	6.1%
5250	Eligibility interviewers, government programs	93	69	33	36	48.2%	52.7%
5260	File Clerks	268	211	21	29	10.0%	13.8%
5300	Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks	214	162	9	9	5.3%	5.3%
5310	Interviewers, except eligibility and loan	197	142	9	11	6.2%	8.1%
5320	Library assistants, clerical	115	89	15	16	16.3%	17.4%
5330	Loan interviewers and clerks	184	144	1	1	0.8%	0.8%
5340	New accounts clerks	31	23	0	0	2.0%	2.0%
5350	Correspondence clerks and order clerks	101	87	3	3	3.6%	3.6%
5360	Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	69	59	6	8	10.7%	12.9%
5400	Receptionists and information clerks	1,543	1,218	42	46	3.4%	3.8%
5410	Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks	137	114	24	25	21.2%	22.0%
5420	Information and record clerks, all other	133	108	9	13	8.6%	11.6%
5500	Cargo and freight agents	24	22	3	3	15.7%	15.7%
5510	Couriers and messengers	245	202	34	37	17.0%	18.6%
5520	Dispatchers	346	272	53	58	19.3%	21.2%
5530	Meter readers, utilities	51	41	12	12	30.5%	30.5%
5540	Postal service clerks	162	139	92	100	65.9%	72.1%
5550	Postal service mail carriers	391	325	227	243	69.7%	74.9%
5560	Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators	79	62	37	40	60.5%	65.5%
5600	Production, planning, and expediting clerks	347	274	16	22	6.0%	8.1%
5610	Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks	641	565	51	53	9.0%	9.4%
5620	Stock clerks and order fillers	1,881	1,585	121	135	7.6%	8.5%
5630	Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping	87	66	5	5	7.2%	7.2%
5700	Secretaries and administrative assistants	3,562	2,722	213	240	7.8%	8.8%
5800	Computer operators	79	64	7	7	10.4%	10.4%
5810	Data entry keyers	344	281	21	25	7.6%	8.8%
5820	Word processors and typists	120	94	23	24	24.2%	25.8%
5840	Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	342	286	10	15	3.6%	5.2%
5850	Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service	96	79	12	15	15.7%	19.0%
5860	Office clerks, general	1,547	1,254	123	142	9.8%	11.3%
5900	Office machine operators, except computer	41	37	6	6	16.0%	16.0%
5910	Proofreaders and copy markers	8	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5920	Statistical assistants	26	17	0	0	0.7%	0.7%
5940	Office and administrative support workers, including desktop publishers	597	460	34	40	7.5%	8.6%
	FARMING, FISHING, AND FORESTRY OCCUPATIONS	1,308	971	18	25	1.9%	2.5%
6005	First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	53	43	2	3	4.7%	7.6%
6010	Agricultural inspectors	22	13	1	2	10.1%	14.9%
6040	Graders and sorters, agricultural products	112	92	7	9	8.0%	10.1%
6050	Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders	1,013	758	6	9	0.8%	1.2%
6100	Fishing and hunting workers	28	15	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6120	Forest and conservation workers	20	16	1	1	6.6%	8.5%
6130	Logging workers	60	35	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
	CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTION OCCUPATIONS	7,677	6,195	1,066	1,133	17.2%	18.3%
6200	First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers	768	581	83	89	14.3%	15.3%
6210	Boilermakers	27	21	8	8	38.2%	38.2%
6220	Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons	151	135	21	24	15.8%	17.6%
6230	Carpenters	1,056	869	122	128	14.1%	14.7%
6240	Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers	128	111	6	8	5.4%	7.2%
6250	Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers	68	48	4	4	8.3%	8.3%
6260	Construction laborers	1,529	1,336	154	161	11.5%	12.1%
6300	Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	15	13	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6320	Construction equipment operators, except Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	475	332	77	79	23.1%	23.7%
6330	Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers	142	131	15	15	11.2%	11.7%
6355	Electricians	904	690	226	234	32.7%	34.0%
6360	Glaziers	48	34	7	8	20.4%	24.7%
6400	Insulation workers	64	46	12	12	26.4%	26.4%
6420	Painters, construction and maintenance and paperhangers	402	390	33	34	8.4%	8.8%
6440	Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	604	481	130	137	27.0%	28.5%
6460	Plasterers and stucco masons	24	20	1	1	5.0%	5.0%
6500	Reinforcing iron and rebar workers	8	9	3	3	36.5%	36.5%
6515	Roofers	199	189	21	22	11.1%	11.8%
6520	Sheet metal workers	140	113	27	30	24.1%	26.6%
6530	Structural iron and steel workers	73	59	22	23	37.9%	38.8%
6600	Helpers, construction trades	56	53	4	5	7.7%	9.5%
6660	Construction and building inspectors	89	71	15	18	20.8%	25.1%
6700	Elevator installers and repairers	24	23	11	13	47.1%	55.4%
6710	Fence erectors	39	36	4	4	10.6%	10.6%
6720	Hazardous materials removal workers	46	43	11	11	26.2%	26.2%
6730	Highway maintenance workers	135	94	18	24	18.7%	25.7%
6740	Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators	17	10	4	5	40.5%	46.1%
6750	Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners	10	8	2	2	19.1%	19.1%
6765	Miscellaneous construction and related workers, including photovoltaic installers	43	37	5	5	13.6%	13.6%
6800	Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining	49	28	2	2	6.3%	6.7%
6820	Earth drillers, except oil and gas	46	30	1	2	4.6%	8.1%
6830	Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters	8	5	2	2	44.0%	44.0%
6840	Mining machine operators	128	68	12	15	18.0%	21.6%
6920	Roustabouts, oil and gas	24	7	0	0	1.4%	1.4%
6940	Other extraction workers, including roof bolters and helpers	138	74	4	4	4.8%	4.8%
	INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS	5,672	4,530	666	709	14.7%	15.7%
7000	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers	373	275	32	32	11.5%	11.5%
7010	Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	258	214	18	18	8.5%	8.6%
7020	Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers	164	143	32	33	22.0%	22.7%
7030	Avionics technicians	7	4	1	1	24.1%	35.9%
7040	Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	28	24	1	1	2.7%	2.7%
7100	Electrical and electronics repairers, transportation equipment, industrial and utility	28	23	4	4	19.6%	19.6%
7110	Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles	20	17	4	4	26.4%	26.4%
7120	Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers	38	33	0	0	0.9%	0.9%
7130	Security and fire alarm systems installers	75	70	3	3	4.2%	4.2%
7140	Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	177	135	47	51	34.6%	37.6%
7150	Automotive body and related repairers	154	129	4	5	2.9%	3.7%
7160	Automotive glass installers and repairers	28	22	0	0	2.3%	2.3%
7200	Automotive service technicians and mechanics	911	754	45	51	6.0%	6.8%
7210	Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	426	336	64	68	19.2%	20.4%
7220	Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics	286	211	47	51	22.2%	24.4%
7240	Small engine mechanics	58	43	2	2	4.1%	4.1%
7260	Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	101	74	0	0	0.3%	0.3%
7300	Control and valve installers and repairers	28	23	9	9	41.1%	41.1%
7315	Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	423	353	61	65	17.4%	18.4%
7320	Home appliance repairers	42	38	4	4	9.4%	9.4%
7330	Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics	523	403	61	66	15.2%	16.4%
7340	Maintenance and repair workers, general	647	519	72	77	14.0%	14.8%
7350	Maintenance workers, machinery	38	32	7	7	22.4%	22.4%
7360	Millwrights	62	50	22	22	44.4%	44.7%
7410	Electrical power-line installers and repairers	161	113	48	48	42.4%	42.4%
7420	Telecommunications line installers and repairers	201	161	37	42	23.2%	25.9%
7430	Precision instrument and equipment repairers	82	65	10	10	15.7%	15.7%
7510	Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	55	45	3	3	7.4%	7.4%
7540	Locksmiths and safe repairers	18	12	2	3	15.3%	20.7%
7550	Manufactured building and mobile home installers	9	5	1	1	24.7%	24.7%
7560	Riggers	11	8	0	2	5.3%	22.2%
7610	Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	24	21	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7630	Other installation, maintenance, repair workers, including wind turbine techs, divers, train switch	216	177	22	25	12.2%	13.9%
	PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	9,992	8,175	1,028	1,096	12.6%	13.4%
7700	First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers	996	798	67	81	8.4%	10.1%
7710	Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	16	15	4	4	24.2%	29.5%
7720	Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers	157	128	11	11	8.6%	8.9%
7730	Engine and other machine assemblers	15	14	2	2	11.5%	11.5%
7740	Structural metal fabricators and fitters	39	31	10	11	31.2%	34.4%
7750	Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators	1,138	1,011	144	146	14.3%	14.5%
7800	Bakers	261	210	23	24	11.0%	11.6%
7810	Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers	351	291	61	61	20.8%	20.8%
7830	Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	13	12	3	3	23.9%	23.9%
7840	Food batchmakers	119	105	10	10	9.9%	9.9%
7850	Food cooking machine operators and tenders	10	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7855	Food processing workers, all other	191	137	20	21	14.4%	15.5%
7900	Computer control programmers and operators	108	83	14	15	16.7%	17.9%
7920	Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	13	8	3	3	38.6%	38.6%
7940	Rolling machine setters, operators; tenders and forging machine setters, operators; tenders, metal a	25	21	7	7	30.9%	30.9%
7950	Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	93	80	8	10	10.5%	11.9%
8000	Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and pl	55	44	6	6	13.9%	13.9%
8010	Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	13	12	0	0	2.8%	2.8%
8030	Machinists	424	350	57	60	16.3%	17.3%
8040	Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders	31	29	7	7	25.1%	25.1%
8100	Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	60	50	5	5	10.3%	10.3%
8130	Tool and die makers	62	49	9	10	18.7%	21.4%
8140	Welding, soldering, and brazing workers	767	584	96	101	16.4%	17.3%
8200	Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	29	25	3	3	10.3%	10.3%
8210	Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	9	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8220	Metalworkers and plastic workers, all other	454	382	62	65	16.3%	17.1%
8250	Prepress technicians and workers	23	18	0	0	0.6%	0.6%
8255	Printing press operators	199	170	12	14	6.9%	8.3%
8256	Print binding and finishing workers	25	19	1	1	4.7%	4.7%
8300	Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	234	179	14	14	7.6%	7.6%
8310	Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials	42	35	2	4	6.6%	10.9%
8320	Sewing machine operators	202	175	9	9	5.1%	5.2%
8330	Shoe and leather workers and repairers	8	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8350	Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers	65	51	3	3	5.7%	5.7%
8400	Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders	11	10	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8410	Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders	10	8	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8420	Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders	8	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8450	Upholsterers	33	33	2	2	7.2%	7.2%
8460	Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, except upholsterers	28	24	2	2	6.3%	6.3%
8500	Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	56	44	3	3	5.7%	6.0%
8510	Furniture finishers	12	8	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8530	Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	36	27	2	2	8.3%	8.3%
8540	Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	28	22	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8550	Miscellaneous woodworkers, including model makers and pattern makers	25	21	2	2	11.1%	11.1%
8600	Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers	56	36	15	16	40.8%	44.0%
8610	Stationary engineers and boiler operators	111	85	26	27	30.7%	31.5%
8620	Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators	111	85	19	25	22.4%	29.5%
8630	Miscellaneous plant and system operators	66	35	7	7	20.0%	20.5%
8640	Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders	85	66	14	14	20.8%	22.0%
8650	Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers	99	86	7	7	8.2%	8.2%
8710	Cutting workers	66	58	5	5	8.8%	8.8%
8720	Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	39	32	3	4	8.5%	11.2%
8730	Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders	11	6	2	3	40.0%	44.9%
8740	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	910	762	66	70	8.7%	9.2%
8750	Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers	36	27	1	1	5.2%	5.2%
8760	Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians	115	102	4	4	3.8%	3.8%
8800	Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	324	258	36	38	14.1%	14.8%
8810	Painting workers	151	134	18	21	13.5%	15.9%
8830	Photographic process workers and processing machine operators	36	32	1	1	3.6%	3.6%
8850	Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders	13	9	2	2	23.2%	23.2%
8860	Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	8	4	1	1	14.6%	14.6%
8910	Etchers and engravers	15	13	2	2	12.8%	12.8%
8920	Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	19	16	0	1	0.0%	7.0%
8930	Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	37	29	8	10	29.0%	34.4%
8940	Tire builders	9	8	3	3	39.2%	39.2%
8950	Helpers--production workers	47	36	1	1	1.7%	1.7%
8965	Production workers, including semiconductor processors and cooling and freezing equipment operators	1,134	911	104	110	11.4%	12.1%
	TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS	10,191	8,491	1,332	1,420	15.7%	16.7%
9000	Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers	240	203	29	31	14.5%	15.5%
9030	Aircraft pilots and flight engineers	180	135	75	75	55.3%	55.5%
9040	Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists	44	32	13	13	40.7%	41.3%
9050	Flight attendants	107	89	63	66	71.4%	74.1%
9110	Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	24	20	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
9120	Bus drivers	712	544	163	179	30.0%	32.9%
9130	Driver/sales workers and truck drivers	3,708	3,001	355	381	11.8%	12.7%
9140	Taxi drivers and chauffeurs	388	346	40	44	11.7%	12.7%
9150	Motor vehicle operators, all other	65	53	3	3	6.3%	6.3%
9200	Locomotive engineers and operators	71	47	36	37	77.5%	79.0%
9240	Railroad brake, signal, switch operators, conductors and yardmasters	88	60	41	43	68.9%	71.9%
9260	Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers	18	16	9	9	60.8%	60.8%
9300	Sailors and marine oilers, and ship engineers	29	16	3	3	16.5%	19.7%
9310	Ship and boat captains and operators	45	31	6	6	18.1%	18.1%
9350	Parking lot attendants	85	85	8	10	9.9%	11.3%
9360	Service station attendants	114	90	7	7	8.2%	8.2%
9410	Transportation inspectors	30	22	8	8	33.6%	35.0%
9415	Transportation attendants, except flight attendants	33	24	12	14	50.0%	55.7%
9420	Other transportation workers, including bridge and lock tenders	56	46	13	13	27.3%	27.7%
9510	Crane and tower operators	101	77	24	27	31.3%	35.0%
9520	Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators	47	28	2	4	6.6%	14.1%
9560	Hoist and winch operators, and conveyor operators and tenders	18	13	2	2	19.2%	19.2%
9600	Industrial truck and tractor operators	657	604	80	85	13.3%	14.1%
9610	Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	350	296	17	20	5.8%	6.8%
9620	Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	2,168	1,894	242	253	12.8%	13.4%
9630	Machine feeders and offbearers	37	32	2	2	6.1%	7.5%
9640	Packers and packagers, hand	588	538	57	62	10.6%	11.6%
9650	Pumping station operators	32	19	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
9720	Refuse and recyclable material collectors	94	82	8	8	9.5%	10.2%
9750	Material moving workers, including mine shuttle operators and tank car, truck, and ship loaders	62	50	12	13	24.5%	25.2%
Copyright 2025 by Barry T. Hirsch, David A. Macpherson, and William E. Even.  The use of this data requires citation.