Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by Occupation: 2016
COC	Occupation	Obs	Employment (in 1000s)	Members (in 1000s)	Covered (in 1000s)	% Mem	% Cov
	MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND FINANCIAL OCCUPATIONS	24,879	20,283	928	1,130	4.6%	5.6%
10	Chief executives	1,460	1,198	27	40	2.2%	3.3%
20	General and operations managers	1,147	903	29	32	3.3%	3.6%
40	Advertising and promotions managers	68	62	0	1	0.0%	1.7%
50	Marketing and sales managers	1,130	960	9	13	0.9%	1.3%
60	Public relations managers	89	65	7	7	10.3%	10.3%
100	Administrative services managers	226	185	13	14	7.0%	7.6%
110	Computer and information systems managers	702	603	24	28	4.0%	4.6%
120	Financial managers	1,433	1,158	30	37	2.6%	3.2%
135	Compensation and benefits managers	21	17	0	0	0.6%	0.6%
136	Human resources managers	339	274	3	6	0.9%	2.3%
137	Training and development managers	73	59	1	2	2.5%	4.2%
140	Industrial production managers	315	274	5	6	2.0%	2.3%
150	Purchasing managers	233	195	11	14	5.8%	7.0%
160	Transportation, storage, and distribution managers	338	298	10	11	3.3%	3.7%
205	Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers	199	127	0	0	0.2%	0.2%
220	Construction managers	615	503	43	51	8.6%	10.1%
230	Education administrators	1,185	912	122	146	13.4%	16.0%
300	Engineering managers	159	146	11	11	7.9%	7.9%
310	Food service managers	1,012	851	22	29	2.6%	3.4%
330	Gaming managers	29	18	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
340	Lodging managers	182	134	1	2	0.6%	1.8%
350	Medical and health services managers	709	561	29	37	5.1%	6.5%
360	Natural sciences managers	20	15	1	1	6.9%	6.9%
410	Property, real estate, and community association managers	557	457	17	22	3.8%	4.8%
420	Social and community service managers	578	416	16	22	3.8%	5.3%
425	Emergency management directors	14	10	2	2	20.5%	20.5%
430	Managers, all other	3,880	3,160	173	203	5.5%	6.4%
500	Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes	35	33	0	0	0.3%	0.3%
510	Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products	18	9	1	1	12.0%	12.0%
520	Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products	226	189	5	6	2.7%	3.3%
530	Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products	313	266	24	25	9.0%	9.5%
540	Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators	394	331	24	27	7.4%	8.1%
565	Compliance officers	346	262	32	36	12.2%	13.6%
600	Cost estimators	149	114	7	7	5.8%	5.8%
630	Human resource workers	822	682	40	47	5.8%	6.8%
640	Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists	100	76	8	8	10.2%	10.2%
650	Training and development specialists	166	140	6	9	4.6%	6.3%
700	Logisticians	123	117	7	9	6.2%	7.3%
710	Management analysts	803	637	18	24	2.8%	3.8%
725	Meeting, convention, and event planners	149	132	3	3	2.1%	2.3%
726	Fundraisers	110	78	1	2	1.4%	2.8%
735	Market research analysts and marketing specialists	308	274	3	5	1.2%	1.7%
740	Business operations specialists, all other	369	287	18	25	6.3%	8.8%
800	Accountants and auditors	1,930	1,596	70	90	4.4%	5.7%
810	Appraisers and assessors of real estate	57	37	3	4	8.5%	11.6%
820	Budget analysts	70	51	10	13	20.4%	26.4%
830	Credit analysts	42	30	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
840	Financial analysts	320	288	6	7	2.0%	2.3%
850	Personal financial advisors	489	422	9	11	2.2%	2.7%
860	Insurance underwriters	119	102	1	3	1.1%	2.7%
900	Financial examiners	15	13	2	2	14.4%	18.3%
910	Loan counselors and officers	460	362	5	8	1.5%	2.1%
930	Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents	67	60	16	19	26.3%	31.8%
940	Tax preparers	94	74	0	2	0.0%	2.2%
950	Financial specialists, all other	72	61	1	1	1.7%	1.7%
	PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	43,597	35,181	5,367	6,058	15.3%	17.2%
1005	Computer and information research scientists	28	23	1	2	3.1%	8.4%
1006	Computer systems analysts	595	512	23	29	4.5%	5.8%
1007	Information security analysts	95	88	2	2	2.4%	2.4%
1010	Computer programmers	483	420	7	11	1.7%	2.6%
1020	Software developers, applications and systems software	1,504	1,381	23	41	1.6%	2.9%
1030	Web developers	193	161	3	9	1.9%	5.4%
1050	Computer support specialists	618	532	29	31	5.5%	5.9%
1060	Database administrators	109	87	5	6	5.5%	6.8%
1105	Network and computer systems administrators	248	207	17	19	8.3%	9.1%
1106	Computer network architects	113	107	3	3	2.7%	2.7%
1107	Computer occupations, all other	675	565	35	47	6.3%	8.3%
1200	Actuaries	16	12	1	1	9.5%	9.5%
1220	Operations research analysts	172	127	16	19	12.5%	14.8%
1240	Mathematicians, statisticians and miscellaneous mathematical science occupations	87	78	1	3	0.8%	3.4%
1300	Architects, except naval	219	182	10	13	5.7%	7.2%
1310	Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists	45	30	4	4	14.8%	14.8%
1320	Aerospace engineers	142	126	14	16	11.1%	12.7%
1340	Agricultural and biomedical engineers	16	14	1	1	7.2%	7.2%
1350	Chemical engineers	114	91	3	3	3.2%	3.2%
1360	Civil engineers	492	405	27	29	6.7%	7.1%
1400	Computer hardware engineers	70	64	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
1410	Electrical and electronic engineers	334	278	16	25	5.9%	9.0%
1420	Environmental engineers	46	33	3	3	7.8%	7.8%
1430	Industrial engineers, including health and safety	255	218	11	13	4.8%	6.0%
1440	Marine engineers and naval architects	23	19	2	4	12.0%	18.5%
1450	Materials engineers	36	28	2	2	7.3%	7.3%
1460	Mechanical engineers	393	343	15	17	4.3%	4.9%
1500	Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers	13	8	0	0	5.8%	5.8%
1510	Nuclear engineers	9	8	0	0	3.2%	3.2%
1520	Petroleum engineers	49	35	0	0	0.4%	0.4%
1530	Engineers, all other	599	507	21	24	4.1%	4.8%
1540	Drafters	136	103	4	5	3.9%	5.3%
1550	Engineering technicians, except drafters	461	378	43	49	11.3%	13.1%
1560	Surveying and mapping technicians	90	71	9	9	12.7%	12.7%
1600	Agricultural and food scientists	47	36	0	2	0.3%	4.5%
1610	Biological scientists	135	87	12	12	14.3%	14.3%
1640	Conservation scientists and foresters	39	28	3	6	12.6%	20.1%
1650	Medical scientists and life scientists, all other	156	142	3	7	2.4%	4.8%
1700	Astronomers and physicists	27	20	1	1	7.3%	7.3%
1710	Atmospheric and space scientists	10	6	0	0	2.6%	2.6%
1720	Chemists and materials scientists	110	96	5	6	4.7%	5.8%
1740	Environmental scientists and geoscientists	122	83	8	10	9.1%	11.6%
1760	Physical scientists, all other	314	261	13	15	4.9%	5.8%
1800	Economists	67	25	4	6	16.0%	24.5%
1820	Psychologists	148	112	26	32	23.4%	28.5%
1840	Urban and regional planners	42	35	5	6	14.0%	16.9%
1860	Miscellaneous social scientists, including survey researchers and sociologists	75	44	4	4	8.0%	8.0%
1900	Agricultural and food science technicians	41	28	2	2	7.6%	7.9%
1910	Biological technicians	25	19	1	3	7.7%	13.9%
1920	Chemical technicians	88	77	8	9	10.1%	11.9%
1930	Geological and petroleum technicians	26	17	2	2	9.5%	9.5%
1965	Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians	202	159	14	16	8.9%	10.1%
2000	Counselors	1,006	784	158	173	20.2%	22.1%
2010	Social workers	944	756	139	152	18.4%	20.1%
2015	Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists	129	103	38	41	36.9%	40.0%
2016	Social and human service assistants	271	186	18	19	9.5%	10.4%
2025	Miscellaneous community and social service specialists, including health educators and community hea	134	101	10	10	9.9%	10.1%
2040	Clergy	560	439	6	7	1.3%	1.5%
2050	Directors, religious activities and education	83	69	1	3	1.4%	4.4%
2060	Religious workers, all other	83	66	2	2	2.8%	2.8%
2100	Lawyers, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers	1,183	844	57	67	6.8%	7.9%
2105	Judicial law clerks	21	15	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
2145	Paralegals and legal assistants	490	408	15	19	3.6%	4.7%
2160	Miscellaneous legal support workers	204	142	7	10	4.9%	6.7%
2200	Postsecondary teachers	1,825	1,417	247	288	17.4%	20.3%
2300	Preschool and kindergarten teachers	819	690	128	142	18.5%	20.6%
2310	Elementary and middle school teachers	4,071	3,214	1,507	1,644	46.9%	51.2%
2320	Secondary school teachers	1,365	1,076	563	602	52.3%	55.9%
2330	Special education teachers	453	339	183	206	53.9%	60.7%
2340	Other teachers and instructors	834	668	57	62	8.5%	9.3%
2400	Archivists, curators, and museum technicians	65	43	4	4	8.2%	8.2%
2430	Librarians	266	185	33	39	17.8%	21.3%
2440	Library technicians	46	38	9	9	22.5%	22.5%
2540	Teacher assistants	1,257	958	283	323	29.6%	33.7%
2550	Other education, training, and library workers	170	131	15	22	11.7%	17.1%
2600	Artists and related workers	87	77	7	7	8.5%	8.5%
2630	Designers	790	694	24	27	3.5%	4.0%
2700	Actors	20	20	10	11	50.2%	56.3%
2710	Producers and directors	163	137	13	15	9.1%	11.1%
2720	Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers	312	270	13	17	4.6%	6.3%
2740	Dancers and choreographers	13	11	1	1	12.3%	12.3%
2750	Musicians, singers, and related workers	109	91	10	10	10.5%	10.5%
2760	Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other	28	26	2	2	5.9%	5.9%
2800	Announcers	51	42	1	1	1.8%	1.8%
2810	News analysts, reporters and correspondents	103	64	9	12	13.6%	18.5%
2825	Public relations specialists	178	122	10	11	8.6%	9.4%
2830	Editors	170	134	2	3	1.8%	2.0%
2840	Technical writers	72	58	4	4	6.1%	6.1%
2850	Writers and authors	157	121	9	10	7.2%	8.3%
2860	Miscellaneous media and communication workers	101	94	10	11	10.6%	11.7%
2900	Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators, other media and communication equip	110	96	13	16	13.6%	16.6%
2910	Photographers	83	68	2	2	3.2%	3.2%
2920	Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors	40	37	3	3	7.2%	7.2%
3000	Chiropractors	27	23	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3010	Dentists	90	80	4	4	5.3%	5.3%
3030	Dietitians and nutritionists	134	109	6	11	5.7%	9.9%
3040	Optometrists	27	24	0	1	0.0%	4.6%
3050	Pharmacists	386	291	16	18	5.5%	6.1%
3060	Physicians and surgeons	1,082	885	71	92	8.1%	10.4%
3110	Physician assistants	111	86	7	9	7.8%	10.7%
3140	Audiologists	18	13	1	1	6.5%	6.5%
3150	Occupational therapists	135	112	13	16	11.7%	14.0%
3160	Physical therapists	307	247	14	21	5.7%	8.7%
3200	Radiation therapists	14	14	1	1	6.0%	6.0%
3210	Recreational therapists	14	11	4	4	36.3%	36.3%
3220	Respiratory therapists	119	89	8	10	9.4%	11.1%
3230	Speech-language pathologists	203	151	47	55	31.0%	36.0%
3245	Exercise physiologists and therapists, all other	219	184	21	23	11.5%	12.6%
3250	Veterinarians	92	78	1	4	1.7%	4.8%
3255	Registered nurses	3,932	3,070	537	589	17.5%	19.2%
3256	Nurse anesthetists	28	19	1	1	7.1%	7.1%
3258	Nurse midwives and nurse practitioners	240	188	17	19	8.8%	10.1%
3260	Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other	12	10	0	0	0.0%	4.0%
3300	Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	426	353	32	33	8.9%	9.3%
3310	Dental hygienists	202	160	4	5	2.3%	2.8%
3320	Diagnostic related technologists and technicians	399	314	40	51	12.9%	16.3%
3400	Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	233	192	45	48	23.3%	25.2%
3420	Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians	774	642	42	48	6.5%	7.5%
3500	Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	771	647	80	92	12.4%	14.2%
3510	Medical records and health information technicians	247	182	8	11	4.3%	6.0%
3520	Opticians, dispensing	67	51	3	3	5.1%	6.6%
3535	Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians	139	122	10	11	7.9%	8.8%
3540	Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, including podiatrists	134	110	17	17	15.4%	15.6%
3600	Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides	2,355	1,987	167	196	8.4%	9.9%
3610	Occupational therapist assistants and aides	24	19	1	2	6.7%	12.0%
3620	Physical therapist assistants and aides	96	70	1	4	1.7%	5.3%
3630	Massage therapists	103	90	1	1	1.3%	1.3%
3640	Dental assistants	339	290	4	6	1.2%	1.9%
3645	Medical assistants	638	570	36	38	6.3%	6.6%
3646	Medical transcriptionists	53	37	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3647	Pharmacy aides	40	35	3	3	8.5%	8.5%
3648	Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers	49	37	0	0	0.0%	0.4%
3649	Phlebotomists	119	96	7	9	7.1%	9.4%
3655	Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers	181	140	14	16	9.7%	11.5%
	SERVICE OCCUPATIONS	24,921	20,930	2,102	2,319	10.0%	11.1%
3700	First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers	70	57	21	21	36.7%	37.1%
3710	First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives	153	121	50	51	40.8%	42.1%
3720	First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers	69	47	19	19	41.2%	41.2%
3730	Supervisors, protective service workers, all other	107	91	10	10	11.3%	11.4%
3740	Fire fighters	325	264	180	185	68.3%	70.4%
3750	Fire inspectors	27	20	4	4	18.8%	18.8%
3800	Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers	453	376	162	171	43.1%	45.4%
3820	Detectives and criminal investigators	172	136	57	61	41.9%	44.8%
3840	Miscellaneous law enforcement workers	23	14	6	6	41.1%	41.8%
3850	Police officers	830	724	390	407	53.9%	56.3%
3900	Animal control workers	13	7	0	0	6.5%	6.5%
3910	Private detectives and investigators	86	65	6	6	9.9%	9.9%
3930	Security guards and gaming surveillance officers	1,015	916	131	154	14.4%	16.8%
3940	Crossing guards	73	65	12	12	18.4%	18.4%
3945	Transportation security screeners	57	48	11	14	23.6%	29.2%
3955	Lifeguards and other recreational and all other protective service workers	164	142	8	9	5.7%	6.6%
4000	Chefs and head cooks	478	417	18	22	4.2%	5.2%
4010	First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers	643	519	27	29	5.3%	5.6%
4020	Cooks	2,562	2,151	82	93	3.8%	4.3%
4030	Food preparation workers	1,218	995	41	55	4.2%	5.5%
4040	Bartenders	523	439	14	16	3.3%	3.6%
4050	Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food	507	430	27	35	6.2%	8.1%
4060	Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop	266	227	2	3	0.8%	1.4%
4110	Waiters and waitresses	2,421	2,088	52	56	2.5%	2.7%
4120	Food servers, nonrestaurant	259	218	27	31	12.3%	14.2%
4130	Food preparation and serving related workers, all other, inc. dining/cafeteria attendants & bartende	411	357	24	32	6.7%	9.0%
4140	Dishwashers	394	340	16	18	4.7%	5.3%
4150	Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop	355	323	4	6	1.1%	1.8%
4200	First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers	250	205	16	20	8.0%	9.8%
4210	First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers	132	118	9	11	7.6%	9.6%
4220	Janitors and building cleaners	2,714	2,159	279	316	12.9%	14.6%
4230	Maids and housekeeping cleaners	1,586	1,292	71	82	5.5%	6.3%
4240	Pest control workers	73	65	1	2	1.6%	3.1%
4250	Grounds maintenance workers	1,214	1,052	53	58	5.0%	5.5%
4300	First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers	193	157	5	7	3.4%	4.8%
4320	First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers	93	73	2	4	3.4%	5.3%
4340	Animal trainers	39	29	0	0	0.7%	0.7%
4350	Nonfarm animal caretakers	199	172	3	4	1.8%	2.5%
4400	Gaming services workers	126	95	11	11	11.6%	11.6%
4410	Motion picture projectionists	3	3	1	1	31.7%	31.7%
4420	Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers	55	49	2	2	4.9%	4.9%
4430	Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers	222	194	4	4	2.0%	2.0%
4460	Embalmers and funeral attendants	14	12	0	1	0.0%	8.1%
4465	Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors	41	29	1	1	4.2%	4.2%
4500	Barbers	68	67	3	3	4.7%	4.7%
4510	Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists	563	488	1	4	0.3%	0.8%
4520	Miscellaneous personal appearance workers	305	294	8	10	2.9%	3.4%
4530	Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges	78	68	22	22	32.3%	32.3%
4540	Tour and travel guides	63	43	1	1	2.5%	2.5%
4600	Child care workers	1,068	879	46	56	5.3%	6.3%
4610	Personal and home care aides	1,534	1,276	140	151	11.0%	11.8%
4620	Recreation and fitness workers	425	355	13	13	3.7%	3.7%
4640	Residential advisors	58	44	1	1	1.1%	1.1%
4650	Personal care and service workers, all other	131	115	6	8	5.2%	6.9%
	SALES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	16,249	13,684	421	484	3.1%	3.5%
4700	First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers	3,170	2,574	92	100	3.6%	3.9%
4710	First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers	981	811	22	29	2.8%	3.6%
4720	Cashiers	3,819	3,255	160	175	4.9%	5.4%
4740	Counter and rental clerks	131	106	6	6	5.4%	5.4%
4750	Parts salespersons	156	121	1	1	0.9%	0.9%
4760	Retail salespersons	3,655	3,104	44	58	1.4%	1.9%
4800	Advertising sales agents	250	218	10	10	4.4%	4.5%
4810	Insurance sales agents	576	480	8	12	1.6%	2.6%
4820	Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	235	227	3	3	1.3%	1.3%
4830	Travel agents	66	55	1	1	2.5%	2.5%
4840	Sales representatives, services, all other	519	461	9	10	1.9%	2.3%
4850	Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing	1,434	1,204	28	32	2.3%	2.7%
4900	Models, demonstrators, and product promoters	60	56	1	1	1.9%	1.9%
4920	Real estate brokers and sales agents	707	613	31	37	5.0%	6.0%
4930	Sales engineers	47	40	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4940	Telemarketers	64	53	1	2	1.7%	3.0%
4950	Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers	88	69	1	1	1.8%	1.8%
4965	Sales and related workers, all other	291	235	4	5	1.6%	2.3%
	OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS	21,346	17,381	1,630	1,830	9.4%	10.5%
5000	First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers	1,670	1,313	69	86	5.3%	6.5%
5010	Switchboard operators, including answering service	33	23	0	0	1.1%	1.1%
5020	Telephone operators	47	43	5	7	11.7%	15.4%
5030	Communications equipment operators, all other	8	5	0	0	0.0%	2.3%
5100	Bill and account collectors	169	151	6	7	3.9%	4.4%
5110	Billing and posting clerks and machine operators	545	448	27	33	5.9%	7.3%
5120	Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	1,271	1,001	52	61	5.2%	6.1%
5130	Gaming cage workers	16	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5140	Payroll and timekeeping clerks	180	141	14	15	9.9%	11.0%
5150	Procurement clerks	26	26	1	1	5.0%	5.0%
5160	Tellers	427	329	3	7	0.9%	2.1%
5165	Financial clerks, all other	85	72	4	4	5.6%	6.0%
5200	Brokerage clerks	5	3	0	1	0.0%	33.3%
5220	Court, municipal, and license clerks	119	83	25	27	30.3%	32.1%
5230	Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks	62	42	0	0	0.8%	0.8%
5240	Customer service representatives	2,764	2,348	120	137	5.1%	5.8%
5250	Eligibility interviewers, government programs	97	76	32	33	42.0%	44.0%
5260	File Clerks	216	182	20	24	11.1%	13.3%
5300	Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks	188	148	10	10	6.5%	6.5%
5310	Interviewers, except eligibility and loan	185	148	16	18	10.8%	11.9%
5320	Library assistants, clerical	111	91	19	19	21.0%	21.1%
5330	Loan interviewers and clerks	166	131	0	4	0.1%	3.0%
5340	New accounts clerks	31	22	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5350	Correspondence clerks and order clerks	122	102	3	4	3.2%	4.4%
5360	Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	58	41	4	5	9.1%	11.7%
5400	Receptionists and information clerks	1,661	1,353	58	64	4.3%	4.7%
5410	Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks	145	132	29	29	22.3%	22.3%
5420	Information and record clerks, all other	148	129	15	15	11.6%	11.6%
5500	Cargo and freight agents	27	24	7	7	27.3%	27.3%
5510	Couriers and messengers	256	210	44	45	20.8%	21.3%
5520	Dispatchers	374	295	40	45	13.6%	15.4%
5530	Meter readers, utilities	41	31	11	12	36.7%	37.5%
5540	Postal service clerks	161	124	88	92	70.7%	73.8%
5550	Postal service mail carriers	399	330	230	248	69.8%	75.2%
5560	Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators	76	62	34	36	54.2%	58.3%
5600	Production, planning, and expediting clerks	287	246	16	20	6.6%	8.1%
5610	Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks	635	537	40	44	7.4%	8.3%
5620	Stock clerks and order fillers	1,784	1,538	128	140	8.3%	9.1%
5630	Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping	72	51	5	5	9.4%	9.4%
5700	Secretaries and administrative assistants	3,506	2,720	233	276	8.6%	10.1%
5800	Computer operators	94	84	4	7	5.0%	8.1%
5810	Data entry keyers	325	279	16	17	5.9%	6.1%
5820	Word processors and typists	95	78	7	10	9.1%	12.5%
5840	Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	327	271	10	10	3.6%	3.9%
5850	Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service	87	73	6	7	7.9%	9.3%
5860	Office clerks, general	1,512	1,262	131	145	10.4%	11.5%
5900	Office machine operators, except computer	39	34	4	5	12.1%	14.9%
5910	Proofreaders and copy markers	12	11	1	1	10.9%	10.9%
5920	Statistical assistants	13	8	1	1	14.4%	14.4%
5940	Office and administrative support workers, including desktop publishers	669	521	41	46	7.9%	8.9%
	FARMING, FISHING, AND FORESTRY OCCUPATIONS	1,359	987	22	31	2.2%	3.2%
6005	First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	43	29	1	1	4.7%	5.1%
6010	Agricultural inspectors	28	20	7	9	33.2%	44.0%
6040	Graders and sorters, agricultural products	121	82	2	4	2.3%	5.0%
6050	Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders	1,049	785	9	14	1.2%	1.8%
6100	Fishing and hunting workers	16	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6120	Forest and conservation workers	33	21	1	1	5.4%	5.4%
6130	Logging workers	69	41	2	2	3.7%	3.7%
	CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTION OCCUPATIONS	7,850	6,392	1,177	1,239	18.4%	19.4%
6200	First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers	780	570	107	112	18.8%	19.7%
6210	Boilermakers	30	26	10	10	40.2%	40.2%
6220	Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons	147	127	29	29	23.2%	23.2%
6230	Carpenters	1,069	898	130	138	14.4%	15.4%
6240	Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers	115	98	4	5	3.9%	5.5%
6250	Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers	68	50	9	9	17.7%	17.7%
6260	Construction laborers	1,632	1,463	183	195	12.5%	13.3%
6300	Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	16	12	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6320	Construction equipment operators, except Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	515	355	101	103	28.4%	29.0%
6330	Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers	168	150	14	14	9.6%	9.6%
6355	Electricians	920	689	212	223	30.7%	32.4%
6360	Glaziers	60	50	8	9	16.6%	18.7%
6400	Insulation workers	59	43	12	13	27.9%	28.9%
6420	Painters, construction and maintenance and paperhangers	453	438	34	39	7.8%	8.8%
6440	Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	594	489	149	153	30.4%	31.4%
6460	Plasterers and stucco masons	29	29	1	1	4.2%	4.2%
6500	Reinforcing iron and rebar workers	12	12	4	4	30.5%	30.5%
6515	Roofers	204	183	9	12	5.2%	6.6%
6520	Sheet metal workers	141	120	35	36	29.3%	29.8%
6530	Structural iron and steel workers	67	63	29	30	45.8%	47.7%
6600	Helpers, construction trades	66	54	4	6	7.1%	11.5%
6660	Construction and building inspectors	91	69	12	14	17.9%	20.6%
6700	Elevator installers and repairers	47	41	24	24	58.3%	58.3%
6710	Fence erectors	43	40	1	1	3.2%	3.2%
6720	Hazardous materials removal workers	41	33	3	3	8.5%	8.5%
6730	Highway maintenance workers	123	87	28	30	32.6%	34.2%
6740	Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators	10	8	6	6	73.8%	73.8%
6750	Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners	11	9	2	2	28.0%	28.0%
6765	Miscellaneous construction and related workers, including photovoltaic installers	41	32	3	3	8.4%	8.4%
6800	Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining	47	30	1	1	2.6%	2.6%
6820	Earth drillers, except oil and gas	38	24	2	2	9.3%	9.3%
6830	Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters	13	10	1	1	9.2%	9.2%
6840	Mining machine operators	123	49	6	7	12.1%	13.9%
6920	Roustabouts, oil and gas	10	4	0	0	6.4%	6.4%
6940	Other extraction workers, including roof bolters and helpers	67	36	2	2	6.0%	6.0%
	INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS	5,480	4,439	589	649	13.3%	14.6%
7000	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers	316	254	19	22	7.4%	8.6%
7010	Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	221	188	10	10	5.1%	5.2%
7020	Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers	172	136	32	34	23.1%	25.2%
7030	Avionics technicians	8	8	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7040	Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	26	27	2	2	8.0%	8.0%
7100	Electrical and electronics repairers, transportation equipment, industrial and utility	19	18	3	3	15.3%	15.3%
7110	Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles	11	8	3	3	37.6%	37.6%
7120	Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers	38	35	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7130	Security and fire alarm systems installers	82	75	7	7	9.1%	9.1%
7140	Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	179	145	39	44	27.2%	30.3%
7150	Automotive body and related repairers	145	124	3	4	2.8%	3.6%
7160	Automotive glass installers and repairers	19	15	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7200	Automotive service technicians and mechanics	885	733	32	41	4.3%	5.6%
7210	Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	394	305	50	54	16.5%	17.7%
7220	Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics	303	204	38	39	18.5%	18.9%
7240	Small engine mechanics	52	37	1	1	3.1%	3.1%
7260	Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	116	92	1	1	1.1%	1.6%
7300	Control and valve installers and repairers	41	33	9	10	27.7%	30.5%
7315	Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	413	374	57	59	15.1%	15.9%
7320	Home appliance repairers	30	26	2	2	6.8%	6.8%
7330	Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics	513	393	61	69	15.5%	17.7%
7340	Maintenance and repair workers, general	677	546	70	85	12.8%	15.5%
7350	Maintenance workers, machinery	33	20	5	6	23.6%	30.1%
7360	Millwrights	45	36	18	18	50.1%	50.1%
7410	Electrical power-line installers and repairers	167	129	49	52	38.0%	40.4%
7420	Telecommunications line installers and repairers	198	173	46	48	26.8%	27.5%
7430	Precision instrument and equipment repairers	70	60	4	4	6.6%	6.7%
7510	Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	41	31	3	4	9.8%	11.6%
7540	Locksmiths and safe repairers	19	14	0	0	0.0%	0.8%
7550	Manufactured building and mobile home installers	10	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7560	Riggers	19	12	4	4	36.2%	36.2%
7610	Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	20	17	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7630	Other installation, maintenance, repair workers, including wind turbine techs, divers, train switch	198	159	21	22	13.5%	13.6%
	PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	9,749	8,147	959	1,048	11.8%	12.9%
7700	First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers	904	740	53	59	7.2%	8.0%
7710	Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	7	7	4	5	58.5%	75.6%
7720	Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers	127	107	9	10	8.1%	8.9%
7730	Engine and other machine assemblers	7	7	0	1	4.2%	11.4%
7740	Structural metal fabricators and fitters	26	22	9	9	40.1%	40.1%
7750	Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators	1,198	1,068	150	156	14.0%	14.6%
7800	Bakers	252	201	12	13	5.8%	6.6%
7810	Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers	363	281	44	48	15.8%	17.1%
7830	Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	22	21	4	4	17.6%	17.6%
7840	Food batchmakers	120	107	8	8	7.1%	7.1%
7850	Food cooking machine operators and tenders	10	9	1	1	10.0%	10.0%
7855	Food processing workers, all other	158	135	15	16	10.8%	11.7%
7900	Computer control programmers and operators	105	88	9	9	10.3%	10.3%
7920	Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	15	13	0	1	0.0%	8.6%
7940	Rolling machine setters, operators; tenders and forging machine setters, operators; tenders, metal a	21	17	8	8	45.4%	45.4%
7950	Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	99	86	9	10	11.0%	11.8%
8000	Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and pl	53	47	9	9	20.1%	20.1%
8010	Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	12	13	1	3	8.7%	25.8%
8030	Machinists	398	335	48	52	14.2%	15.5%
8040	Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders	36	32	9	10	28.1%	32.2%
8100	Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	36	29	3	3	11.1%	11.1%
8130	Tool and die makers	51	45	4	4	8.1%	9.5%
8140	Welding, soldering, and brazing workers	739	571	95	106	16.7%	18.6%
8200	Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	29	21	2	2	8.7%	8.7%
8210	Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	5	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8220	Metalworkers and plastic workers, all other	476	421	48	52	11.3%	12.5%
8250	Prepress technicians and workers	20	18	0	0	2.4%	2.4%
8255	Printing press operators	210	182	16	17	8.6%	9.3%
8256	Print binding and finishing workers	20	16	1	1	6.5%	6.5%
8300	Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	213	173	11	15	6.2%	8.5%
8310	Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials	51	41	3	4	7.0%	9.7%
8320	Sewing machine operators	203	191	7	8	3.4%	4.4%
8330	Shoe and leather workers and repairers	5	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8350	Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers	54	45	1	2	2.5%	4.8%
8400	Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders	8	8	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8410	Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders	14	13	0	1	0.0%	7.9%
8420	Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders	7	7	0	0	6.6%	6.6%
8450	Upholsterers	26	23	1	1	4.5%	4.5%
8460	Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, except upholsterers	24	19	3	3	16.9%	16.9%
8500	Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	52	38	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8510	Furniture finishers	12	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8530	Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	41	32	1	2	4.6%	4.9%
8540	Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	27	24	0	1	0.0%	5.3%
8550	Miscellaneous woodworkers, including model makers and pattern makers	30	23	1	3	4.0%	11.8%
8600	Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers	57	39	13	14	34.2%	35.4%
8610	Stationary engineers and boiler operators	99	78	24	25	30.5%	32.1%
8620	Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators	105	76	27	27	35.2%	35.2%
8630	Miscellaneous plant and system operators	60	42	8	8	19.1%	19.1%
8640	Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders	73	52	8	9	15.3%	16.6%
8650	Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers	112	90	10	10	11.1%	11.1%
8710	Cutting workers	79	72	7	8	9.9%	11.6%
8720	Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	29	24	5	5	21.6%	21.6%
8730	Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders	15	11	5	5	48.1%	48.1%
8740	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	886	741	71	81	9.6%	11.0%
8750	Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers	31	24	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8760	Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians	94	80	6	6	7.3%	7.3%
8800	Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	313	252	26	31	10.3%	12.3%
8810	Painting workers	187	166	19	20	11.4%	12.3%
8830	Photographic process workers and processing machine operators	33	29	7	7	25.6%	25.6%
8850	Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders	14	12	1	1	6.1%	7.1%
8860	Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	4	2	1	1	50.7%	50.7%
8910	Etchers and engravers	5	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8920	Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	24	18	1	1	5.8%	5.8%
8930	Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	40	31	6	6	19.2%	19.2%
8940	Tire builders	14	11	2	2	18.3%	18.3%
8950	Helpers--production workers	46	40	2	2	5.9%	5.9%
8965	Production workers, including semiconductor processors and cooling and freezing equipment operators	1,143	957	111	120	11.6%	12.5%
	TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS	10,378	8,710	1,355	1,475	15.6%	16.9%
9000	Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers	220	180	22	24	12.3%	13.2%
9030	Aircraft pilots and flight engineers	185	145	82	86	56.6%	59.3%
9040	Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists	39	29	19	20	67.5%	68.7%
9050	Flight attendants	103	91	49	53	53.6%	58.3%
9110	Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	24	19	1	1	5.5%	5.5%
9120	Bus drivers	707	551	180	200	32.7%	36.4%
9130	Driver/sales workers and truck drivers	3,878	3,177	383	421	12.1%	13.3%
9140	Taxi drivers and chauffeurs	404	368	30	33	8.1%	8.9%
9150	Motor vehicle operators, all other	73	63	4	4	6.3%	6.3%
9200	Locomotive engineers and operators	74	48	30	33	62.2%	68.4%
9240	Railroad brake, signal, switch operators, conductors and yardmasters	77	57	39	41	69.7%	72.6%
9260	Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers	22	15	11	13	70.3%	84.4%
9300	Sailors and marine oilers, and ship engineers	29	20	1	2	6.5%	12.3%
9310	Ship and boat captains and operators	39	28	5	5	19.1%	19.1%
9350	Parking lot attendants	87	86	9	9	10.6%	10.6%
9360	Service station attendants	116	103	4	4	4.2%	4.2%
9410	Transportation inspectors	35	25	5	8	20.0%	32.1%
9415	Transportation attendants, except flight attendants	40	38	12	13	32.4%	34.1%
9420	Other transportation workers, including bridge and lock tenders	44	39	9	10	24.2%	27.1%
9510	Crane and tower operators	92	67	27	27	39.4%	39.4%
9520	Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators	52	31	4	5	14.1%	14.4%
9560	Hoist and winch operators, and conveyor operators and tenders	16	15	3	3	19.5%	19.5%
9600	Industrial truck and tractor operators	656	593	81	84	13.7%	14.2%
9610	Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	361	332	13	14	3.9%	4.2%
9620	Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	2,218	1,881	258	278	13.7%	14.8%
9630	Machine feeders and offbearers	31	30	2	2	7.7%	7.7%
9640	Packers and packagers, hand	570	532	40	48	7.5%	9.0%
9650	Pumping station operators	30	14	0	1	2.8%	8.2%
9720	Refuse and recyclable material collectors	93	80	15	18	19.0%	22.0%
9750	Material moving workers, including mine shuttle operators and tank car, truck, and ship loaders	63	54	15	15	27.2%	27.2%
Copyright 2025 by Barry T. Hirsch, David A. Macpherson, and William E. Even.  The use of this data requires citation.