Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by Occupation: 2017
COC	Occupation	Obs	Employment (in 1000s)	Members (in 1000s)	Covered (in 1000s)	% Mem	% Cov
	MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND FINANCIAL OCCUPATIONS	24,800	20,612	903	1,096	4.4%	5.3%
10	Chief executives	1,428	1,189	29	38	2.5%	3.2%
20	General and operations managers	1,149	943	24	28	2.5%	2.9%
40	Advertising and promotions managers	59	57	2	2	4.1%	4.1%
50	Marketing and sales managers	1,191	1,038	12	17	1.1%	1.7%
60	Public relations managers	101	75	2	4	3.1%	5.8%
100	Administrative services managers	189	155	12	14	7.6%	9.2%
110	Computer and information systems managers	701	608	11	14	1.8%	2.3%
120	Financial managers	1,390	1,143	23	27	2.0%	2.4%
135	Compensation and benefits managers	17	17	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
136	Human resources managers	371	320	13	18	4.2%	5.8%
137	Training and development managers	75	64	0	2	0.0%	3.9%
140	Industrial production managers	308	265	10	11	3.6%	4.3%
150	Purchasing managers	237	200	9	10	4.6%	5.1%
160	Transportation, storage, and distribution managers	326	285	8	12	2.9%	4.2%
205	Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers	198	131	2	3	1.6%	2.5%
220	Construction managers	706	598	44	48	7.3%	8.0%
230	Education administrators	1,116	883	139	168	15.7%	19.1%
300	Engineering managers	148	129	7	8	5.8%	6.1%
310	Food service managers	1,039	901	14	21	1.6%	2.4%
330	Gaming managers	37	23	2	2	7.5%	7.5%
340	Lodging managers	166	124	1	2	1.0%	1.6%
350	Medical and health services managers	775	640	33	44	5.1%	6.8%
360	Natural sciences managers	19	17	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
410	Property, real estate, and community association managers	544	470	23	25	4.9%	5.4%
420	Social and community service managers	546	385	17	20	4.4%	5.3%
425	Emergency management directors	14	10	0	0	1.2%	1.2%
430	Managers, all other	3,928	3,218	159	184	4.9%	5.7%
500	Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes	31	26	1	1	4.4%	4.4%
510	Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products	15	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
520	Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products	219	176	2	2	0.9%	1.1%
530	Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products	329	268	15	16	5.6%	5.8%
540	Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators	393	356	16	20	4.6%	5.7%
565	Compliance officers	314	251	19	25	7.5%	9.9%
600	Cost estimators	140	119	5	5	3.8%	3.8%
630	Human resource workers	830	700	43	50	6.2%	7.2%
640	Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists	78	62	10	11	15.8%	17.8%
650	Training and development specialists	163	131	7	10	5.3%	8.0%
700	Logisticians	109	104	5	6	4.5%	5.6%
710	Management analysts	812	659	25	29	3.8%	4.4%
725	Meeting, convention, and event planners	149	122	3	3	2.5%	2.5%
726	Fundraisers	119	84	1	1	1.0%	1.0%
735	Market research analysts and marketing specialists	324	280	3	4	1.1%	1.6%
740	Business operations specialists, all other	340	271	20	22	7.4%	8.2%
800	Accountants and auditors	1,913	1,637	74	85	4.5%	5.2%
810	Appraisers and assessors of real estate	79	61	5	6	7.9%	9.9%
820	Budget analysts	79	56	9	11	16.8%	19.2%
830	Credit analysts	36	28	0	0	1.0%	1.0%
840	Financial analysts	297	279	3	7	0.9%	2.4%
850	Personal financial advisors	467	415	14	19	3.3%	4.6%
860	Insurance underwriters	113	97	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
900	Financial examiners	21	14	1	1	9.7%	9.7%
910	Loan counselors and officers	429	340	4	6	1.0%	1.8%
930	Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents	82	64	16	21	24.1%	33.0%
940	Tax preparers	85	70	2	2	2.4%	2.4%
950	Financial specialists, all other	56	41	4	5	10.3%	12.9%
	PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	43,759	36,222	5,533	6,183	15.3%	17.1%
1005	Computer and information research scientists	25	23	2	2	7.0%	7.0%
1006	Computer systems analysts	605	535	15	21	2.8%	4.0%
1007	Information security analysts	105	95	3	5	3.3%	5.3%
1010	Computer programmers	499	441	11	20	2.5%	4.5%
1020	Software developers, applications and systems software	1,556	1,472	28	34	1.9%	2.3%
1030	Web developers	197	169	7	9	4.0%	5.1%
1050	Computer support specialists	551	478	27	31	5.6%	6.5%
1060	Database administrators	116	95	6	6	6.3%	6.3%
1105	Network and computer systems administrators	235	202	13	16	6.3%	8.0%
1106	Computer network architects	124	105	0	0	0.1%	0.1%
1107	Computer occupations, all other	743	659	47	59	7.2%	8.9%
1200	Actuaries	24	24	2	2	8.4%	8.4%
1220	Operations research analysts	198	156	12	14	7.9%	8.7%
1240	Mathematicians, statisticians and miscellaneous mathematical science occupations	114	89	5	6	5.2%	6.7%
1300	Architects, except naval	238	205	6	7	3.1%	3.7%
1310	Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists	44	32	3	4	10.1%	13.9%
1320	Aerospace engineers	152	144	20	20	14.2%	14.2%
1340	Agricultural and biomedical engineers	15	15	1	1	6.3%	6.3%
1350	Chemical engineers	100	78	4	5	4.8%	6.7%
1360	Civil engineers	509	414	41	44	10.0%	10.7%
1400	Computer hardware engineers	83	77	1	1	1.3%	1.5%
1410	Electrical and electronic engineers	330	280	18	22	6.3%	7.7%
1420	Environmental engineers	47	33	2	2	6.6%	6.6%
1430	Industrial engineers, including health and safety	245	221	12	13	5.4%	5.9%
1440	Marine engineers and naval architects	12	7	1	2	16.7%	21.9%
1450	Materials engineers	41	32	2	2	6.5%	6.5%
1460	Mechanical engineers	369	344	17	22	4.8%	6.4%
1500	Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers	21	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1510	Nuclear engineers	11	7	0	0	2.4%	2.4%
1520	Petroleum engineers	40	23	0	0	0.4%	0.4%
1530	Engineers, all other	619	567	37	41	6.5%	7.3%
1540	Drafters	161	131	4	4	3.0%	3.0%
1550	Engineering technicians, except drafters	443	362	44	51	12.1%	14.2%
1560	Surveying and mapping technicians	84	68	5	7	7.7%	9.7%
1600	Agricultural and food scientists	38	27	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1610	Biological scientists	132	92	7	11	7.9%	11.6%
1640	Conservation scientists and foresters	43	29	3	3	11.7%	11.7%
1650	Medical scientists and life scientists, all other	193	175	6	10	3.7%	5.9%
1700	Astronomers and physicists	22	17	1	1	8.1%	8.1%
1710	Atmospheric and space scientists	12	6	2	2	26.6%	26.6%
1720	Chemists and materials scientists	115	99	9	10	9.5%	9.9%
1740	Environmental scientists and geoscientists	119	83	11	12	13.3%	14.7%
1760	Physical scientists, all other	343	297	19	20	6.5%	6.9%
1800	Economists	74	31	5	7	17.0%	22.1%
1820	Psychologists	153	120	35	38	29.3%	31.4%
1840	Urban and regional planners	43	34	2	2	7.3%	7.3%
1860	Miscellaneous social scientists, including survey researchers and sociologists	66	40	3	4	6.3%	10.2%
1900	Agricultural and food science technicians	46	34	3	3	9.0%	9.0%
1910	Biological technicians	29	26	3	3	11.4%	11.4%
1920	Chemical technicians	74	63	7	7	10.6%	11.2%
1930	Geological and petroleum technicians	19	13	1	1	7.3%	7.3%
1965	Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians	228	174	20	20	11.4%	11.4%
2000	Counselors	983	789	145	161	18.4%	20.4%
2010	Social workers	946	780	171	180	21.9%	23.0%
2015	Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists	115	94	29	33	30.4%	34.8%
2016	Social and human service assistants	312	230	28	30	12.2%	13.1%
2025	Miscellaneous community and social service specialists, including health educators and community hea	106	83	12	13	14.6%	15.4%
2040	Clergy	513	404	3	5	0.8%	1.3%
2050	Directors, religious activities and education	98	88	1	2	1.6%	2.7%
2060	Religious workers, all other	104	83	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
2100	Lawyers, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers	1,199	896	84	95	9.4%	10.6%
2105	Judicial law clerks	18	13	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
2145	Paralegals and legal assistants	512	418	17	21	4.1%	5.0%
2160	Miscellaneous legal support workers	234	172	17	18	9.7%	10.3%
2200	Postsecondary teachers	1,745	1,405	245	297	17.4%	21.1%
2300	Preschool and kindergarten teachers	839	684	130	143	19.0%	21.0%
2310	Elementary and middle school teachers	4,039	3,234	1,452	1,597	44.9%	49.4%
2320	Secondary school teachers	1,290	1,038	521	564	50.2%	54.4%
2330	Special education teachers	545	429	219	237	51.0%	55.3%
2340	Other teachers and instructors	869	727	70	82	9.7%	11.3%
2400	Archivists, curators, and museum technicians	71	55	6	6	11.1%	11.1%
2430	Librarians	240	186	49	56	26.2%	30.1%
2440	Library technicians	42	39	7	10	19.3%	26.5%
2540	Teacher assistants	1,242	993	271	301	27.3%	30.3%
2550	Other education, training, and library workers	209	153	22	28	14.4%	18.4%
2600	Artists and related workers	99	88	8	8	9.2%	9.2%
2630	Designers	809	719	31	37	4.3%	5.1%
2700	Actors	26	26	8	8	29.5%	29.5%
2710	Producers and directors	164	141	18	18	12.7%	12.8%
2720	Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers	347	303	7	13	2.5%	4.2%
2740	Dancers and choreographers	17	17	2	2	10.3%	10.3%
2750	Musicians, singers, and related workers	104	89	9	9	10.2%	10.2%
2760	Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other	37	40	4	4	9.9%	9.9%
2800	Announcers	49	36	1	1	3.3%	3.3%
2810	News analysts, reporters and correspondents	119	86	9	10	9.8%	11.1%
2825	Public relations specialists	152	100	9	10	8.7%	9.9%
2830	Editors	185	145	10	10	6.8%	6.8%
2840	Technical writers	87	71	0	0	0.0%	0.1%
2850	Writers and authors	157	131	11	11	8.5%	8.5%
2860	Miscellaneous media and communication workers	92	77	1	3	1.7%	3.2%
2900	Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators, other media and communication equip	115	98	15	16	15.7%	16.1%
2910	Photographers	97	92	4	5	4.4%	5.6%
2920	Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors	55	57	10	10	17.0%	17.0%
3000	Chiropractors	22	17	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3010	Dentists	74	62	2	3	3.4%	4.9%
3030	Dietitians and nutritionists	138	111	15	18	13.2%	15.9%
3040	Optometrists	40	30	0	0	1.6%	1.6%
3050	Pharmacists	400	324	20	23	6.2%	7.0%
3060	Physicians and surgeons	1,065	900	91	108	10.2%	11.9%
3110	Physician assistants	129	109	8	9	7.3%	8.1%
3140	Audiologists	18	16	3	3	20.2%	20.2%
3150	Occupational therapists	155	123	15	16	12.0%	12.8%
3160	Physical therapists	283	231	13	15	5.5%	6.6%
3200	Radiation therapists	14	12	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3210	Recreational therapists	9	6	1	1	22.1%	22.1%
3220	Respiratory therapists	133	102	7	8	7.2%	7.7%
3230	Speech-language pathologists	186	137	39	45	28.9%	33.0%
3245	Exercise physiologists and therapists, all other	215	189	12	16	6.4%	8.7%
3250	Veterinarians	80	71	2	2	2.5%	2.5%
3255	Registered nurses	3,848	3,103	528	584	17.0%	18.8%
3256	Nurse anesthetists	41	32	4	4	11.8%	11.8%
3258	Nurse midwives and nurse practitioners	216	177	17	19	9.8%	10.7%
3260	Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other	22	22	5	5	22.4%	22.4%
3300	Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	429	357	27	33	7.7%	9.4%
3310	Dental hygienists	202	158	3	4	1.7%	2.5%
3320	Diagnostic related technologists and technicians	401	321	38	44	11.7%	13.7%
3400	Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	259	228	54	61	23.7%	26.5%
3420	Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians	745	619	27	30	4.3%	4.8%
3500	Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	728	610	70	78	11.5%	12.8%
3510	Medical records and health information technicians	211	159	9	10	5.6%	6.3%
3520	Opticians, dispensing	73	49	3	3	5.2%	5.2%
3535	Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians	191	167	25	27	14.8%	16.0%
3540	Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, including podiatrists	142	104	15	17	14.0%	16.4%
3600	Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides	2,200	1,928	213	232	11.0%	12.0%
3610	Occupational therapist assistants and aides	20	18	0	0	1.6%	1.6%
3620	Physical therapist assistants and aides	103	84	3	4	3.0%	5.1%
3630	Massage therapists	116	110	1	1	0.7%	0.9%
3640	Dental assistants	339	299	5	5	1.7%	1.8%
3645	Medical assistants	590	524	35	40	6.7%	7.5%
3646	Medical transcriptionists	39	32	0	2	0.0%	6.3%
3647	Pharmacy aides	46	38	5	5	12.1%	12.1%
3648	Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers	72	58	2	2	3.1%	3.4%
3649	Phlebotomists	144	120	6	6	4.7%	4.8%
3655	Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers	234	202	18	18	9.0%	9.0%
	SERVICE OCCUPATIONS	24,153	20,821	2,107	2,308	10.1%	11.1%
3700	First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers	69	50	19	20	38.2%	39.4%
3710	First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives	123	95	42	45	43.8%	46.8%
3720	First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers	58	45	17	18	37.5%	39.8%
3730	Supervisors, protective service workers, all other	92	71	9	9	12.2%	12.4%
3740	Fire fighters	352	285	177	181	62.2%	63.7%
3750	Fire inspectors	31	26	11	13	40.7%	47.2%
3800	Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers	460	405	164	176	40.6%	43.6%
3820	Detectives and criminal investigators	164	143	56	61	39.5%	43.0%
3840	Miscellaneous law enforcement workers	17	9	4	4	50.7%	50.7%
3850	Police officers	819	716	414	434	57.8%	60.6%
3900	Animal control workers	19	15	3	3	21.7%	21.7%
3910	Private detectives and investigators	110	92	13	18	14.6%	19.2%
3930	Security guards and gaming surveillance officers	983	885	105	118	11.9%	13.4%
3940	Crossing guards	92	76	23	24	29.6%	31.7%
3945	Transportation security screeners	53	50	18	21	36.7%	42.7%
3955	Lifeguards and other recreational and all other protective service workers	180	154	7	7	4.5%	4.8%
4000	Chefs and head cooks	474	428	23	25	5.4%	5.8%
4010	First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers	609	507	22	28	4.3%	5.5%
4020	Cooks	2,427	2,060	94	103	4.6%	5.0%
4030	Food preparation workers	1,241	1,095	54	60	5.0%	5.5%
4040	Bartenders	500	409	15	15	3.6%	3.7%
4050	Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food	428	367	16	18	4.4%	4.9%
4060	Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop	242	225	4	4	1.6%	1.7%
4110	Waiters and waitresses	2,291	2,017	38	48	1.9%	2.4%
4120	Food servers, nonrestaurant	217	186	19	23	10.4%	12.5%
4130	Food preparation and serving related workers, all other, inc. dining/cafeteria attendants & bartende	381	343	18	23	5.1%	6.6%
4140	Dishwashers	337	277	6	7	2.2%	2.6%
4150	Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop	342	331	5	5	1.6%	1.6%
4200	First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers	257	204	14	18	6.8%	9.0%
4210	First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers	134	114	4	4	3.2%	3.3%
4220	Janitors and building cleaners	2,587	2,180	287	315	13.2%	14.5%
4230	Maids and housekeeping cleaners	1,492	1,255	88	96	7.0%	7.7%
4240	Pest control workers	108	101	2	2	2.0%	2.0%
4250	Grounds maintenance workers	1,154	1,012	47	56	4.6%	5.5%
4300	First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers	182	154	3	3	1.7%	1.7%
4320	First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers	94	86	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
4340	Animal trainers	33	27	0	1	0.0%	2.5%
4350	Nonfarm animal caretakers	212	189	2	3	1.2%	1.7%
4400	Gaming services workers	124	91	16	16	17.1%	18.2%
4410	Motion picture projectionists	2	2	2	2	100.0%	100.0%
4420	Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers	42	37	2	2	5.8%	5.8%
4430	Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers	248	216	14	20	6.6%	9.2%
4460	Embalmers and funeral attendants	19	19	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4465	Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors	35	31	1	1	3.9%	3.9%
4500	Barbers	62	66	3	3	4.1%	4.1%
4510	Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists	548	486	8	8	1.6%	1.7%
4520	Miscellaneous personal appearance workers	330	333	4	4	1.1%	1.1%
4530	Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges	98	95	20	20	21.4%	21.4%
4540	Tour and travel guides	70	56	2	2	3.7%	3.7%
4600	Child care workers	1,031	881	35	45	3.9%	5.1%
4610	Personal and home care aides	1,559	1,280	122	134	9.5%	10.5%
4620	Recreation and fitness workers	429	386	25	27	6.4%	7.1%
4640	Residential advisors	45	35	5	5	13.9%	13.9%
4650	Personal care and service workers, all other	147	122	4	6	3.0%	5.0%
	SALES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	15,940	13,702	432	513	3.2%	3.7%
4700	First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers	3,055	2,547	100	108	3.9%	4.2%
4710	First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers	1,021	857	21	28	2.5%	3.3%
4720	Cashiers	3,679	3,224	152	171	4.7%	5.3%
4740	Counter and rental clerks	135	107	4	4	3.8%	3.8%
4750	Parts salespersons	176	129	3	3	2.1%	2.1%
4760	Retail salespersons	3,586	3,105	50	67	1.6%	2.1%
4800	Advertising sales agents	225	207	3	3	1.5%	1.5%
4810	Insurance sales agents	582	486	8	11	1.6%	2.4%
4820	Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	253	239	3	4	1.4%	1.8%
4830	Travel agents	75	68	2	2	3.2%	3.2%
4840	Sales representatives, services, all other	528	494	13	15	2.6%	2.9%
4850	Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing	1,375	1,169	33	40	2.8%	3.4%
4900	Models, demonstrators, and product promoters	57	44	1	1	2.4%	2.4%
4920	Real estate brokers and sales agents	716	618	32	47	5.2%	7.5%
4930	Sales engineers	44	41	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4940	Telemarketers	70	58	0	1	0.0%	0.9%
4950	Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers	95	76	0	0	0.6%	0.6%
4965	Sales and related workers, all other	268	233	6	9	2.7%	3.7%
	OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS	20,631	17,334	1,511	1,693	8.7%	9.8%
5000	First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers	1,642	1,354	87	99	6.4%	7.3%
5010	Switchboard operators, including answering service	26	20	0	2	2.4%	8.7%
5020	Telephone operators	55	44	4	4	8.4%	8.4%
5030	Communications equipment operators, all other	8	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5100	Bill and account collectors	156	141	9	10	6.5%	6.9%
5110	Billing and posting clerks and machine operators	566	463	13	15	2.8%	3.2%
5120	Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	1,233	968	37	48	3.8%	5.0%
5130	Gaming cage workers	19	14	1	1	8.0%	8.0%
5140	Payroll and timekeeping clerks	140	116	12	13	10.2%	11.3%
5150	Procurement clerks	31	30	3	3	9.5%	9.9%
5160	Tellers	381	302	1	3	0.3%	0.9%
5165	Financial clerks, all other	87	74	3	3	4.1%	4.6%
5200	Brokerage clerks	7	7	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5220	Court, municipal, and license clerks	105	84	17	20	20.7%	24.2%
5230	Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks	65	54	2	2	3.1%	3.1%
5240	Customer service representatives	2,779	2,478	141	162	5.7%	6.5%
5250	Eligibility interviewers, government programs	88	68	25	29	37.2%	42.3%
5260	File Clerks	225	196	17	19	8.7%	9.7%
5300	Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks	150	117	4	4	3.0%	3.0%
5310	Interviewers, except eligibility and loan	162	140	7	7	5.1%	5.1%
5320	Library assistants, clerical	114	92	21	24	22.7%	25.7%
5330	Loan interviewers and clerks	142	117	1	1	1.0%	1.0%
5340	New accounts clerks	42	36	0	1	0.0%	2.7%
5350	Correspondence clerks and order clerks	122	112	12	12	11.0%	11.0%
5360	Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	68	48	2	3	5.2%	6.9%
5400	Receptionists and information clerks	1,519	1,266	44	51	3.5%	4.0%
5410	Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks	146	123	24	24	19.8%	19.8%
5420	Information and record clerks, all other	143	116	13	16	11.6%	13.8%
5500	Cargo and freight agents	20	14	2	2	12.3%	12.3%
5510	Couriers and messengers	237	204	31	32	15.1%	15.7%
5520	Dispatchers	339	280	37	44	13.3%	15.7%
5530	Meter readers, utilities	22	16	5	5	32.1%	32.1%
5540	Postal service clerks	149	115	74	79	64.3%	69.0%
5550	Postal service mail carriers	358	296	203	209	68.6%	70.6%
5560	Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators	66	57	42	45	73.8%	78.1%
5600	Production, planning, and expediting clerks	316	256	6	7	2.2%	2.9%
5610	Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks	660	613	50	55	8.1%	9.0%
5620	Stock clerks and order fillers	1,710	1,528	118	134	7.7%	8.8%
5630	Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping	64	50	6	7	12.4%	13.3%
5700	Secretaries and administrative assistants	3,352	2,683	215	239	8.0%	8.9%
5800	Computer operators	84	70	8	9	11.2%	13.1%
5810	Data entry keyers	300	273	25	29	9.0%	10.6%
5820	Word processors and typists	120	100	16	19	16.0%	18.9%
5840	Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	281	240	9	12	3.6%	4.9%
5850	Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service	65	58	7	8	12.5%	14.5%
5860	Office clerks, general	1,509	1,272	117	131	9.2%	10.3%
5900	Office machine operators, except computer	47	39	3	3	8.8%	8.8%
5910	Proofreaders and copy markers	12	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5920	Statistical assistants	23	18	0	1	0.6%	7.0%
5940	Office and administrative support workers, including desktop publishers	676	558	35	47	6.4%	8.3%
	FARMING, FISHING, AND FORESTRY OCCUPATIONS	1,402	1,091	37	41	3.4%	3.8%
6005	First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	68	53	5	5	8.6%	8.6%
6010	Agricultural inspectors	20	14	5	6	36.0%	45.7%
6040	Graders and sorters, agricultural products	122	107	5	5	4.4%	4.4%
6050	Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders	1,063	818	18	21	2.2%	2.6%
6100	Fishing and hunting workers	28	22	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6120	Forest and conservation workers	34	26	3	3	12.5%	13.1%
6130	Logging workers	67	51	1	1	2.7%	2.7%
	CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTION OCCUPATIONS	7,778	6,528	1,262	1,317	19.3%	20.2%
6200	First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers	689	531	94	96	17.7%	18.0%
6210	Boilermakers	25	15	6	6	40.9%	40.9%
6220	Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons	140	134	28	28	21.1%	21.3%
6230	Carpenters	1,066	933	169	183	18.1%	19.6%
6240	Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers	130	127	7	8	5.4%	6.4%
6250	Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers	59	52	13	15	25.3%	29.5%
6260	Construction laborers	1,684	1,573	180	190	11.4%	12.1%
6300	Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	16	13	2	2	12.8%	12.8%
6320	Construction equipment operators, except Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	484	333	87	87	26.0%	26.3%
6330	Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers	139	122	24	24	19.6%	19.6%
6355	Electricians	940	743	260	269	35.0%	36.2%
6360	Glaziers	47	40	6	7	15.7%	18.5%
6400	Insulation workers	65	53	10	12	19.0%	21.8%
6420	Painters, construction and maintenance and paperhangers	416	387	31	33	8.0%	8.5%
6440	Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	600	516	141	145	27.4%	28.2%
6460	Plasterers and stucco masons	25	24	3	3	11.6%	11.6%
6500	Reinforcing iron and rebar workers	12	13	8	8	59.7%	59.7%
6515	Roofers	215	191	12	13	6.5%	6.6%
6520	Sheet metal workers	170	138	38	39	27.8%	28.1%
6530	Structural iron and steel workers	59	46	26	26	56.3%	56.3%
6600	Helpers, construction trades	76	66	7	7	10.3%	10.7%
6660	Construction and building inspectors	90	68	16	16	24.0%	24.2%
6700	Elevator installers and repairers	42	40	25	27	63.1%	68.2%
6710	Fence erectors	37	27	0	0	1.8%	1.8%
6720	Hazardous materials removal workers	37	33	11	11	34.5%	34.5%
6730	Highway maintenance workers	131	95	29	32	30.5%	34.0%
6740	Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators	14	10	6	6	59.5%	59.5%
6750	Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners	8	6	2	2	27.3%	27.3%
6765	Miscellaneous construction and related workers, including photovoltaic installers	37	23	1	1	5.7%	5.7%
6800	Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining	39	27	1	1	3.0%	3.0%
6820	Earth drillers, except oil and gas	30	18	1	1	7.0%	7.0%
6830	Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters	16	12	5	5	43.4%	43.4%
6840	Mining machine operators	118	51	9	9	17.1%	17.5%
6920	Roustabouts, oil and gas	11	4	0	0	7.3%	7.3%
6940	Other extraction workers, including roof bolters and helpers	111	65	3	3	5.3%	5.3%
	INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS	5,485	4,621	717	770	15.5%	16.7%
7000	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers	302	249	18	26	7.2%	10.3%
7010	Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	204	185	13	13	7.2%	7.2%
7020	Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers	146	130	32	35	24.9%	27.1%
7030	Avionics technicians	12	7	1	1	14.6%	16.8%
7040	Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	32	31	4	4	13.1%	13.1%
7100	Electrical and electronics repairers, transportation equipment, industrial and utility	20	15	7	8	50.2%	52.3%
7110	Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles	10	12	0	0	4.3%	4.3%
7120	Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers	50	40	7	9	17.8%	22.0%
7130	Security and fire alarm systems installers	77	76	10	10	13.2%	13.2%
7140	Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	180	153	48	50	31.4%	32.4%
7150	Automotive body and related repairers	148	126	5	6	4.1%	5.1%
7160	Automotive glass installers and repairers	22	21	1	1	5.3%	5.3%
7200	Automotive service technicians and mechanics	878	797	40	45	5.0%	5.7%
7210	Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	448	383	72	77	18.8%	20.1%
7220	Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics	287	180	37	37	20.4%	20.4%
7240	Small engine mechanics	40	28	2	2	6.2%	6.2%
7260	Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	95	76	4	4	4.7%	4.7%
7300	Control and valve installers and repairers	29	25	5	5	21.0%	21.0%
7315	Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	433	388	56	59	14.5%	15.3%
7320	Home appliance repairers	34	28	1	1	3.5%	3.5%
7330	Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics	496	403	72	78	17.9%	19.5%
7340	Maintenance and repair workers, general	663	551	91	101	16.5%	18.3%
7350	Maintenance workers, machinery	33	25	8	9	31.1%	35.6%
7360	Millwrights	52	41	22	23	52.9%	55.4%
7410	Electrical power-line installers and repairers	173	134	62	65	46.7%	48.4%
7420	Telecommunications line installers and repairers	214	190	64	66	33.6%	34.7%
7430	Precision instrument and equipment repairers	60	47	4	4	7.9%	7.9%
7510	Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	36	29	0	0	0.4%	0.4%
7540	Locksmiths and safe repairers	24	22	2	2	7.7%	7.7%
7550	Manufactured building and mobile home installers	6	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7560	Riggers	21	16	3	3	17.2%	17.2%
7610	Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	22	20	2	3	9.6%	15.8%
7630	Other installation, maintenance, repair workers, including wind turbine techs, divers, train switch	238	191	24	24	12.6%	12.6%
	PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	9,565	8,137	1,007	1,092	12.4%	13.4%
7700	First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers	911	742	57	64	7.7%	8.7%
7710	Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	2	1	0	0	24.1%	24.1%
7720	Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers	147	126	13	13	10.1%	10.7%
7730	Engine and other machine assemblers	18	14	2	2	13.3%	13.3%
7740	Structural metal fabricators and fitters	32	25	5	5	19.8%	19.8%
7750	Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators	1,139	1,023	151	159	14.8%	15.6%
7800	Bakers	243	194	12	13	6.1%	6.9%
7810	Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers	359	283	56	63	19.7%	22.4%
7830	Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	12	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7840	Food batchmakers	108	94	7	7	6.9%	7.4%
7850	Food cooking machine operators and tenders	12	10	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7855	Food processing workers, all other	209	184	26	29	14.1%	15.7%
7900	Computer control programmers and operators	112	100	9	10	8.8%	10.1%
7920	Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	24	18	1	1	6.8%	6.8%
7940	Rolling machine setters, operators; tenders and forging machine setters, operators; tenders, metal a	20	18	3	3	16.5%	16.5%
7950	Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	94	85	15	15	17.5%	17.5%
8000	Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and pl	50	40	8	10	19.7%	24.2%
8010	Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	18	15	4	5	22.9%	33.3%
8030	Machinists	403	351	53	56	15.1%	16.0%
8040	Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders	30	23	7	8	31.1%	35.3%
8100	Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51	45	8	10	17.3%	22.8%
8130	Tool and die makers	66	59	11	11	17.9%	17.9%
8140	Welding, soldering, and brazing workers	674	553	68	78	12.3%	14.0%
8200	Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	22	19	3	3	13.9%	13.9%
8210	Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	8	7	2	2	26.3%	26.3%
8220	Metalworkers and plastic workers, all other	475	427	48	55	11.4%	12.9%
8250	Prepress technicians and workers	18	16	1	1	7.4%	7.4%
8255	Printing press operators	192	160	7	7	4.4%	4.4%
8256	Print binding and finishing workers	14	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8300	Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	171	137	8	8	6.0%	6.0%
8310	Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials	35	32	2	3	6.9%	9.8%
8320	Sewing machine operators	184	176	7	9	4.2%	5.0%
8330	Shoe and leather workers and repairers	2	1	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8350	Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers	53	43	1	1	3.3%	3.3%
8400	Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders	7	7	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8410	Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders	20	18	1	1	8.0%	8.0%
8420	Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders	11	12	0	0	4.1%	4.1%
8450	Upholsterers	26	24	0	2	0.0%	6.7%
8460	Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, except upholsterers	31	30	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8500	Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	61	42	3	5	7.6%	10.7%
8510	Furniture finishers	10	9	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8530	Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	38	26	1	1	5.0%	5.0%
8540	Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	20	17	1	1	6.3%	6.3%
8550	Miscellaneous woodworkers, including model makers and pattern makers	24	21	2	2	8.9%	8.9%
8600	Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers	68	48	17	18	34.7%	36.7%
8610	Stationary engineers and boiler operators	97	75	23	23	30.2%	30.8%
8620	Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators	130	107	34	36	32.3%	33.4%
8630	Miscellaneous plant and system operators	60	41	15	15	37.6%	37.6%
8640	Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders	75	60	14	14	23.9%	23.9%
8650	Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers	86	71	13	14	18.4%	19.2%
8710	Cutting workers	64	57	8	8	13.1%	13.1%
8720	Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	23	16	0	0	2.2%	2.2%
8730	Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders	11	7	1	1	10.6%	10.6%
8740	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	888	765	82	86	10.7%	11.2%
8750	Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers	34	28	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8760	Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians	78	64	0	0	0.8%	0.8%
8800	Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	353	295	38	44	13.0%	15.1%
8810	Painting workers	161	137	13	14	9.3%	10.2%
8830	Photographic process workers and processing machine operators	38	37	1	1	3.8%	3.8%
8850	Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders	4	4	2	2	59.4%	59.4%
8860	Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	9	10	1	1	10.6%	10.6%
8910	Etchers and engravers	8	7	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8920	Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	33	26	2	2	9.6%	9.6%
8930	Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	30	29	11	11	38.3%	38.3%
8940	Tire builders	13	11	2	2	20.9%	20.9%
8950	Helpers--production workers	50	46	3	3	7.3%	7.3%
8965	Production workers, including semiconductor processors and cooling and freezing equipment operators	1,096	952	120	131	12.6%	13.7%
	TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS	10,268	8,845	1,304	1,422	14.7%	16.1%
9000	Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers	236	201	27	32	13.2%	15.8%
9030	Aircraft pilots and flight engineers	165	128	65	69	50.8%	53.5%
9040	Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists	28	17	5	6	28.1%	33.4%
9050	Flight attendants	109	97	46	49	46.8%	50.9%
9110	Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	14	13	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
9120	Bus drivers	704	585	143	161	24.5%	27.5%
9130	Driver/sales workers and truck drivers	3,778	3,171	405	438	12.8%	13.8%
9140	Taxi drivers and chauffeurs	515	484	35	41	7.1%	8.5%
9150	Motor vehicle operators, all other	74	66	3	3	4.2%	5.1%
9200	Locomotive engineers and operators	67	44	32	32	72.3%	72.3%
9240	Railroad brake, signal, switch operators, conductors and yardmasters	61	47	33	33	70.4%	70.4%
9260	Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers	14	11	5	5	42.4%	42.4%
9300	Sailors and marine oilers, and ship engineers	32	24	3	4	13.1%	15.0%
9310	Ship and boat captains and operators	37	29	9	9	30.0%	30.0%
9350	Parking lot attendants	102	98	6	7	6.1%	7.4%
9360	Service station attendants	103	96	3	6	3.5%	6.8%
9410	Transportation inspectors	53	41	13	14	32.6%	34.9%
9415	Transportation attendants, except flight attendants	42	36	12	13	32.7%	35.6%
9420	Other transportation workers, including bridge and lock tenders	38	27	7	9	24.6%	32.1%
9510	Crane and tower operators	65	53	15	17	28.8%	31.4%
9520	Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators	44	29	3	3	8.9%	11.6%
9560	Hoist and winch operators, and conveyor operators and tenders	12	7	2	2	25.6%	25.6%
9600	Industrial truck and tractor operators	660	608	70	80	11.4%	13.2%
9610	Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	332	316	22	22	6.8%	6.8%
9620	Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	2,197	1,911	253	271	13.2%	14.2%
9630	Machine feeders and offbearers	40	34	5	5	13.7%	15.6%
9640	Packers and packagers, hand	560	529	61	65	11.5%	12.3%
9650	Pumping station operators	35	19	3	3	14.9%	15.4%
9720	Refuse and recyclable material collectors	85	70	9	10	12.6%	13.6%
9750	Material moving workers, including mine shuttle operators and tank car, truck, and ship loaders	66	53	14	14	26.3%	26.3%
Copyright 2025 by Barry T. Hirsch, David A. Macpherson, and William E. Even.  The use of this data requires citation.