Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by Occupation: 2019
COC	Occupation	Obs	Employment (in 1000s)	Members (in 1000s)	Covered (in 1000s)	% Mem	% Cov
	MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND FINANCIAL OCCUPATIONS	24,151	21,974	955	1,180	4.3%	5.4%
10	Chief executives	1,345	1,173	21	27	1.8%	2.3%
20	General and operations managers	1,126	1,015	30	33	3.0%	3.3%
40	Advertising and promotions managers	53	48	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
50	Marketing and sales managers	1,211	1,152	16	28	1.4%	2.5%
60	Public relations managers	96	77	4	4	5.4%	5.4%
100	Administrative services managers	191	164	15	18	9.4%	10.7%
110	Computer and information systems managers	667	643	14	16	2.2%	2.4%
120	Financial managers	1,297	1,178	20	27	1.7%	2.3%
135	Compensation and benefits managers	23	23	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
136	Human resources managers	345	312	10	13	3.3%	4.2%
137	Training and development managers	51	45	1	3	2.6%	5.8%
140	Industrial production managers	294	276	2	6	0.8%	2.0%
150	Purchasing managers	236	217	10	14	4.5%	6.6%
160	Transportation, storage, and distribution managers	302	275	12	12	4.2%	4.3%
205	Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers	184	127	1	2	0.6%	1.7%
220	Construction managers	704	630	33	42	5.2%	6.6%
230	Education administrators	1,039	881	146	168	16.6%	19.0%
300	Engineering managers	164	150	4	4	2.5%	2.5%
310	Food service managers	932	893	15	18	1.7%	2.0%
330	Gaming managers	26	21	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
340	Lodging managers	149	130	2	2	1.2%	1.2%
350	Medical and health services managers	708	622	30	35	4.8%	5.6%
360	Natural sciences managers	13	13	1	2	6.5%	15.8%
410	Property, real estate, and community association managers	541	495	11	16	2.3%	3.1%
420	Social and community service managers	573	449	31	33	6.8%	7.4%
425	Emergency management directors	13	9	2	2	18.5%	18.5%
430	Managers, all other	4,110	3,723	181	223	4.9%	6.0%
500	Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes	33	34	2	3	4.4%	7.7%
510	Purchasing agents and buyers, farm products	11	8	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
520	Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products	217	203	12	13	6.0%	6.6%
530	Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products	296	259	26	30	9.8%	11.6%
540	Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators	324	308	14	17	4.6%	5.6%
565	Compliance officers	323	279	19	24	6.9%	8.6%
600	Cost estimators	135	120	3	6	2.7%	5.0%
630	Human resource workers	796	740	56	62	7.6%	8.4%
640	Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists	51	49	5	5	10.6%	10.6%
650	Training and development specialists	132	128	7	10	5.5%	7.5%
700	Logisticians	155	157	10	12	6.4%	7.6%
710	Management analysts	812	730	14	25	1.9%	3.5%
725	Meeting, convention, and event planners	150	139	6	7	4.1%	4.9%
726	Fundraisers	117	99	3	5	3.5%	5.3%
735	Market research analysts and marketing specialists	313	310	6	6	2.1%	2.1%
740	Business operations specialists, all other	298	267	27	33	10.0%	12.4%
800	Accountants and auditors	1,885	1,807	72	94	4.0%	5.2%
810	Appraisers and assessors of real estate	65	52	4	5	7.1%	9.3%
820	Budget analysts	58	42	4	5	10.3%	10.8%
830	Credit analysts	31	26	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
840	Financial analysts	315	314	8	12	2.6%	3.9%
850	Personal financial advisors	478	468	6	8	1.2%	1.7%
860	Insurance underwriters	120	117	2	2	1.3%	1.3%
900	Financial examiners	21	20	3	4	17.2%	22.1%
910	Loan counselors and officers	432	383	9	12	2.3%	3.0%
930	Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents	59	52	17	24	32.8%	45.1%
940	Tax preparers	76	67	2	6	3.7%	8.7%
950	Financial specialists, all other	55	55	6	6	10.4%	10.4%
	PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	42,188	38,095	5,582	6,323	14.7%	16.6%
1005	Computer and information research scientists	19	20	3	4	14.4%	21.2%
1006	Computer systems analysts	638	648	25	33	3.9%	5.1%
1007	Information security analysts	135	130	6	6	4.4%	4.5%
1010	Computer programmers	474	453	15	17	3.2%	3.8%
1020	Software developers, applications and systems software	1,671	1,751	34	54	1.9%	3.1%
1030	Web developers	164	158	5	8	3.4%	5.1%
1050	Computer support specialists	547	523	33	39	6.4%	7.5%
1060	Database administrators	114	100	3	3	2.6%	3.2%
1105	Network and computer systems administrators	212	196	12	13	6.3%	6.8%
1106	Computer network architects	107	109	3	3	2.9%	2.9%
1107	Computer occupations, all other	787	753	37	49	4.9%	6.4%
1200	Actuaries	26	29	1	1	3.0%	3.0%
1220	Operations research analysts	211	155	14	18	8.9%	11.5%
1240	Mathematicians, statisticians and miscellaneous mathematical science occupations	123	122	5	5	4.4%	4.4%
1300	Architects, except naval	177	166	3	6	2.0%	3.9%
1310	Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists	56	45	6	7	12.6%	15.5%
1320	Aerospace engineers	127	143	12	13	8.5%	9.2%
1340	Agricultural and biomedical engineers	19	18	0	1	0.0%	6.4%
1350	Chemical engineers	89	87	3	3	3.2%	3.5%
1360	Civil engineers	487	440	33	42	7.6%	9.5%
1400	Computer hardware engineers	65	75	3	5	4.6%	6.4%
1410	Electrical and electronic engineers	279	276	11	18	4.0%	6.4%
1420	Environmental engineers	31	25	5	5	18.4%	18.4%
1430	Industrial engineers, including health and safety	260	235	4	5	1.7%	2.2%
1440	Marine engineers and naval architects	17	13	3	3	20.3%	22.7%
1450	Materials engineers	54	48	0	0	0.8%	0.8%
1460	Mechanical engineers	330	330	16	19	5.0%	5.6%
1500	Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers	14	8	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
1510	Nuclear engineers	10	8	1	1	14.1%	18.7%
1520	Petroleum engineers	32	24	4	4	15.3%	15.3%
1530	Engineers, all other	570	547	39	46	7.2%	8.3%
1540	Drafters	131	109	8	9	7.7%	7.9%
1550	Engineering technicians, except drafters	551	488	64	75	13.2%	15.4%
1560	Surveying and mapping technicians	63	50	3	3	6.8%	6.8%
1600	Agricultural and food scientists	51	37	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
1610	Biological scientists	126	106	8	8	7.8%	7.8%
1640	Conservation scientists and foresters	40	21	2	5	10.0%	21.3%
1650	Medical scientists and life scientists, all other	172	158	10	11	6.0%	7.2%
1700	Astronomers and physicists	17	17	1	3	5.1%	20.0%
1710	Atmospheric and space scientists	18	13	3	3	19.5%	19.5%
1720	Chemists and materials scientists	100	90	5	7	5.9%	7.4%
1740	Environmental scientists and geoscientists	127	112	9	9	7.7%	7.7%
1760	Physical scientists, all other	331	310	14	19	4.6%	6.1%
1800	Economists	72	35	1	2	3.1%	6.9%
1820	Psychologists	153	145	38	40	26.6%	27.8%
1840	Urban and regional planners	30	23	4	4	17.0%	17.4%
1860	Miscellaneous social scientists, including survey researchers and sociologists	61	38	1	1	1.6%	2.2%
1900	Agricultural and food science technicians	25	20	2	2	8.5%	10.5%
1910	Biological technicians	28	25	2	2	8.9%	8.9%
1920	Chemical technicians	67	61	4	4	5.8%	5.8%
1930	Geological and petroleum technicians	23	18	0	0	0.9%	0.9%
1965	Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians	199	161	16	17	10.0%	10.6%
2000	Counselors	971	867	164	187	19.0%	21.5%
2010	Social workers	902	791	137	156	17.4%	19.8%
2015	Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists	112	95	44	44	46.1%	46.7%
2016	Social and human service assistants	289	241	30	30	12.4%	12.5%
2025	Miscellaneous community and social service specialists, including health educators and community hea	101	78	19	21	24.4%	26.2%
2040	Clergy	486	405	11	12	2.7%	3.1%
2050	Directors, religious activities and education	74	65	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
2060	Religious workers, all other	87	73	3	4	3.9%	5.2%
2100	Lawyers, Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers	1,192	998	50	72	5.1%	7.3%
2105	Judicial law clerks	19	13	0	2	0.0%	12.1%
2145	Paralegals and legal assistants	444	409	12	18	2.9%	4.5%
2160	Miscellaneous legal support workers	222	176	15	18	8.7%	10.0%
2200	Postsecondary teachers	1,573	1,378	253	290	18.4%	21.0%
2300	Preschool and kindergarten teachers	721	649	102	115	15.7%	17.7%
2310	Elementary and middle school teachers	4,086	3,571	1,610	1,759	45.1%	49.3%
2320	Secondary school teachers	1,151	996	462	512	46.4%	51.4%
2330	Special education teachers	400	337	188	202	55.7%	60.0%
2340	Other teachers and instructors	868	816	65	77	7.9%	9.5%
2400	Archivists, curators, and museum technicians	66	46	2	2	3.9%	4.1%
2430	Librarians	221	185	38	43	20.8%	23.1%
2440	Library technicians	39	36	5	5	13.4%	13.4%
2540	Teacher assistants	1,183	1,019	294	333	28.8%	32.7%
2550	Other education, training, and library workers	211	189	36	41	18.8%	21.6%
2600	Artists and related workers	105	105	6	6	5.8%	5.9%
2630	Designers	778	764	32	33	4.2%	4.3%
2700	Actors	21	20	6	6	30.7%	30.7%
2710	Producers and directors	117	115	10	12	9.0%	10.4%
2720	Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers	319	300	23	27	7.7%	9.1%
2740	Dancers and choreographers	17	20	3	3	14.9%	14.9%
2750	Musicians, singers, and related workers	101	83	11	12	13.2%	13.9%
2760	Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other	30	25	3	3	12.7%	12.7%
2800	Announcers	45	41	3	5	8.3%	11.7%
2810	News analysts, reporters and correspondents	112	88	19	20	22.0%	23.3%
2825	Public relations specialists	170	126	5	5	4.1%	4.1%
2830	Editors	133	116	9	10	7.8%	8.9%
2840	Technical writers	67	57	5	5	7.9%	7.9%
2850	Writers and authors	135	118	4	6	3.5%	4.8%
2860	Miscellaneous media and communication workers	90	78	10	11	12.5%	14.3%
2900	Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators, other media and communication equip	117	111	11	11	10.0%	10.2%
2910	Photographers	69	63	0	1	0.4%	2.3%
2920	Television, video, and motion picture camera operators and editors	37	35	3	3	9.7%	9.7%
3000	Chiropractors	27	22	0	0	0.7%	0.7%
3010	Dentists	103	91	6	6	6.4%	6.4%
3030	Dietitians and nutritionists	125	116	15	15	12.8%	12.8%
3040	Optometrists	33	33	3	4	9.5%	13.4%
3050	Pharmacists	352	309	20	25	6.3%	8.1%
3060	Physicians and surgeons	1,050	938	68	105	7.2%	11.2%
3110	Physician assistants	123	126	12	15	9.2%	11.7%
3140	Audiologists	19	15	2	2	15.6%	15.6%
3150	Occupational therapists	135	126	23	25	18.1%	19.4%
3160	Physical therapists	295	262	19	26	7.1%	10.0%
3200	Radiation therapists	17	13	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3210	Recreational therapists	12	12	1	1	11.8%	11.8%
3220	Respiratory therapists	113	105	14	15	13.5%	14.3%
3230	Speech-language pathologists	192	172	42	48	24.3%	27.9%
3245	Exercise physiologists and therapists, all other	221	201	16	20	7.8%	9.8%
3250	Veterinarians	92	80	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3255	Registered nurses	3,675	3,211	523	587	16.3%	18.3%
3256	Nurse anesthetists	33	25	0	2	0.8%	7.1%
3258	Nurse midwives and nurse practitioners	265	230	20	25	8.8%	10.9%
3260	Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other	18	15	2	2	16.2%	16.2%
3300	Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	362	321	21	24	6.5%	7.6%
3310	Dental hygienists	231	203	3	5	1.7%	2.6%
3320	Diagnostic related technologists and technicians	461	395	42	44	10.8%	11.1%
3400	Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	221	209	53	57	25.5%	27.3%
3420	Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians	763	717	62	73	8.6%	10.2%
3500	Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	738	662	70	76	10.5%	11.5%
3510	Medical records and health information technicians	215	179	12	13	6.6%	7.2%
3520	Opticians, dispensing	57	44	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3535	Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians	155	155	12	12	7.5%	7.5%
3540	Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, including podiatrists	141	130	15	18	11.6%	13.6%
3600	Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides	2,115	2,017	176	198	8.7%	9.8%
3610	Occupational therapist assistants and aides	29	26	3	3	9.6%	9.6%
3620	Physical therapist assistants and aides	117	100	4	5	4.1%	5.5%
3630	Massage therapists	108	102	0	2	0.1%	1.9%
3640	Dental assistants	307	270	9	9	3.2%	3.2%
3645	Medical assistants	628	603	40	45	6.7%	7.5%
3646	Medical transcriptionists	46	43	1	1	3.4%	3.4%
3647	Pharmacy aides	54	57	2	2	3.5%	3.5%
3648	Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers	66	63	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
3649	Phlebotomists	134	117	12	12	9.9%	9.9%
3655	Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations, including medical equipment preparers	229	213	20	22	9.4%	10.4%
	SERVICE OCCUPATIONS	22,333	20,968	2,027	2,239	9.7%	10.7%
3700	First-line supervisors/managers of correctional officers	47	42	13	14	31.4%	34.4%
3710	First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives	100	81	33	35	40.6%	43.3%
3720	First-line supervisors/managers of fire fighting and prevention workers	52	41	26	26	63.8%	63.8%
3730	Supervisors, protective service workers, all other	71	66	15	15	22.6%	22.6%
3740	Fire fighters	326	308	198	211	64.3%	68.4%
3750	Fire inspectors	27	20	6	6	31.1%	31.1%
3800	Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers	397	376	151	158	40.2%	42.0%
3820	Detectives and criminal investigators	181	158	51	55	32.4%	34.9%
3840	Miscellaneous law enforcement workers	11	7	1	1	9.8%	9.8%
3850	Police officers	769	712	394	409	55.3%	57.5%
3900	Animal control workers	7	7	0	0	5.8%	5.8%
3910	Private detectives and investigators	88	80	4	5	5.2%	6.6%
3930	Security guards and gaming surveillance officers	937	931	105	120	11.2%	12.9%
3940	Crossing guards	56	50	10	10	20.8%	20.8%
3945	Transportation security screeners	53	47	18	21	38.2%	45.5%
3955	Lifeguards and other recreational and all other protective service workers	160	148	10	10	6.6%	6.8%
4000	Chefs and head cooks	465	462	20	21	4.3%	4.6%
4010	First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers	594	554	28	36	5.0%	6.5%
4020	Cooks	2,193	2,022	88	111	4.3%	5.5%
4030	Food preparation workers	1,206	1,126	45	53	4.0%	4.7%
4040	Bartenders	516	485	12	13	2.5%	2.7%
4050	Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food	401	360	21	22	5.7%	6.1%
4060	Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop	212	194	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4110	Waiters and waitresses	2,048	2,018	38	45	1.9%	2.2%
4120	Food servers, nonrestaurant	205	193	20	25	10.4%	13.0%
4130	Food preparation and serving related workers, all other, inc. dining/cafeteria attendants & bartende	334	322	18	19	5.5%	5.8%
4140	Dishwashers	288	259	5	5	1.9%	1.9%
4150	Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop	340	339	1	1	0.2%	0.4%
4200	First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers	258	235	21	24	9.1%	10.2%
4210	First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers	126	126	8	8	6.5%	6.5%
4220	Janitors and building cleaners	2,386	2,141	276	303	12.9%	14.2%
4230	Maids and housekeeping cleaners	1,480	1,386	72	83	5.2%	6.0%
4240	Pest control workers	80	78	1	3	1.2%	3.3%
4250	Grounds maintenance workers	1,037	994	54	61	5.5%	6.2%
4300	First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers	156	135	3	4	2.5%	3.3%
4320	First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers	92	91	1	1	1.0%	1.0%
4340	Animal trainers	32	34	0	0	0.0%	0.8%
4350	Nonfarm animal caretakers	199	197	3	4	1.5%	2.2%
4400	Gaming services workers	114	86	8	9	9.3%	10.0%
4410	Motion picture projectionists	2	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4420	Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers	42	37	2	2	4.3%	4.3%
4430	Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers	216	189	15	16	7.8%	8.2%
4460	Embalmers and funeral attendants	19	12	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4465	Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors	31	24	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4500	Barbers	62	72	1	4	1.9%	5.4%
4510	Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists	491	471	1	4	0.2%	0.8%
4520	Miscellaneous personal appearance workers	289	310	4	9	1.3%	2.9%
4530	Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges	82	85	31	32	35.8%	37.0%
4540	Tour and travel guides	68	57	2	2	4.0%	4.0%
4600	Child care workers	976	912	57	65	6.2%	7.1%
4610	Personal and home care aides	1,442	1,349	125	142	9.3%	10.6%
4620	Recreation and fitness workers	392	369	8	9	2.1%	2.4%
4640	Residential advisors	42	37	0	2	0.7%	4.1%
4650	Personal care and service workers, all other	135	128	3	3	2.3%	2.3%
	SALES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS	14,352	13,390	376	469	2.8%	3.5%
4700	First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers	2,798	2,494	107	127	4.3%	5.1%
4710	First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers	972	890	18	32	2.1%	3.6%
4720	Cashiers	3,266	3,157	121	143	3.8%	4.5%
4740	Counter and rental clerks	91	79	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
4750	Parts salespersons	171	147	5	6	3.7%	4.4%
4760	Retail salespersons	3,094	2,880	45	59	1.6%	2.0%
4800	Advertising sales agents	177	183	6	9	3.0%	4.7%
4810	Insurance sales agents	522	495	6	8	1.2%	1.6%
4820	Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	210	205	2	4	1.0%	1.8%
4830	Travel agents	68	58	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4840	Sales representatives, services, all other	518	501	9	11	1.8%	2.2%
4850	Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing	1,281	1,175	23	28	2.0%	2.4%
4900	Models, demonstrators, and product promoters	64	57	1	1	1.5%	1.5%
4920	Real estate brokers and sales agents	717	686	27	31	3.9%	4.5%
4930	Sales engineers	33	33	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4940	Telemarketers	52	53	0	1	0.0%	1.5%
4950	Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers	61	57	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
4965	Sales and related workers, all other	257	241	5	9	2.2%	3.7%
	OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS	19,139	17,341	1,506	1,689	8.7%	9.7%
5000	First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers	1,456	1,300	89	103	6.8%	8.0%
5010	Switchboard operators, including answering service	28	24	0	0	1.0%	1.0%
5020	Telephone operators	42	39	2	2	4.3%	4.3%
5030	Communications equipment operators, all other	11	10	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5100	Bill and account collectors	123	118	3	4	2.5%	3.5%
5110	Billing and posting clerks and machine operators	488	446	18	21	4.1%	4.8%
5120	Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	1,073	875	33	41	3.7%	4.7%
5130	Gaming cage workers	21	11	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5140	Payroll and timekeeping clerks	163	148	14	18	9.6%	11.9%
5150	Procurement clerks	30	29	4	4	13.5%	13.5%
5160	Tellers	343	298	5	8	1.7%	2.7%
5165	Financial clerks, all other	119	127	5	5	3.7%	3.8%
5200	Brokerage clerks	5	4	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5220	Court, municipal, and license clerks	109	88	15	20	17.2%	22.4%
5230	Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks	55	43	0	0	1.0%	1.0%
5240	Customer service representatives	2,631	2,540	113	125	4.5%	4.9%
5250	Eligibility interviewers, government programs	74	70	24	26	34.2%	36.4%
5260	File Clerks	202	174	16	17	9.0%	9.7%
5300	Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks	137	117	4	4	3.1%	3.8%
5310	Interviewers, except eligibility and loan	154	125	7	9	6.0%	6.9%
5320	Library assistants, clerical	100	87	20	23	23.3%	26.6%
5330	Loan interviewers and clerks	123	118	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
5340	New accounts clerks	31	26	0	0	1.6%	1.6%
5350	Correspondence clerks and order clerks	94	95	3	4	2.6%	4.1%
5360	Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	62	60	9	9	14.3%	14.3%
5400	Receptionists and information clerks	1,395	1,280	48	60	3.8%	4.7%
5410	Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks	125	114	22	23	19.6%	20.2%
5420	Information and record clerks, all other	103	98	13	13	13.1%	13.1%
5500	Cargo and freight agents	24	23	4	4	15.9%	15.9%
5510	Couriers and messengers	376	358	58	64	16.3%	17.9%
5520	Dispatchers	300	258	47	51	18.1%	19.7%
5530	Meter readers, utilities	19	16	7	7	43.6%	43.6%
5540	Postal service clerks	106	79	49	52	62.2%	65.3%
5550	Postal service mail carriers	367	326	215	234	65.8%	71.8%
5560	Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators	73	71	48	52	68.0%	73.4%
5600	Production, planning, and expediting clerks	341	294	25	25	8.3%	8.3%
5610	Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks	577	561	57	63	10.1%	11.2%
5620	Stock clerks and order fillers	1,576	1,483	115	128	7.7%	8.6%
5630	Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping	71	59	5	7	8.9%	12.7%
5700	Secretaries and administrative assistants	3,015	2,590	177	199	6.8%	7.7%
5800	Computer operators	83	80	16	19	20.6%	23.8%
5810	Data entry keyers	253	239	20	20	8.4%	8.5%
5820	Word processors and typists	58	57	6	6	10.3%	10.3%
5840	Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	289	268	9	11	3.4%	3.9%
5850	Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service	68	64	6	7	10.1%	10.8%
5860	Office clerks, general	1,461	1,350	109	129	8.1%	9.5%
5900	Office machine operators, except computer	38	36	8	8	20.9%	20.9%
5910	Proofreaders and copy markers	9	6	0	0	2.2%	2.2%
5920	Statistical assistants	65	62	6	6	9.0%	10.1%
5940	Office and administrative support workers, including desktop publishers	673	596	53	60	9.0%	10.1%
	FARMING, FISHING, AND FORESTRY OCCUPATIONS	1,264	1,064	22	36	2.0%	3.3%
6005	First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	47	42	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6010	Agricultural inspectors	19	16	3	4	16.7%	28.1%
6040	Graders and sorters, agricultural products	90	84	4	5	4.3%	6.4%
6050	Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders	996	838	12	20	1.4%	2.3%
6100	Fishing and hunting workers	30	18	0	1	0.0%	6.3%
6120	Forest and conservation workers	19	17	2	4	12.0%	20.1%
6130	Logging workers	63	48	1	1	3.0%	3.0%
	CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTION OCCUPATIONS	7,450	6,859	1,192	1,269	17.4%	18.5%
6200	First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers	684	597	104	109	17.5%	18.2%
6210	Boilermakers	25	26	13	13	49.9%	50.7%
6220	Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons	129	123	27	28	22.1%	23.1%
6230	Carpenters	1,022	957	129	139	13.5%	14.6%
6240	Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers	117	124	8	9	6.3%	7.2%
6250	Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers	60	61	7	7	11.2%	11.2%
6260	Construction laborers	1,610	1,572	167	178	10.6%	11.3%
6300	Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	20	20	4	4	20.3%	20.3%
6320	Construction equipment operators, except Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	447	364	82	90	22.6%	24.8%
6330	Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers	132	137	17	18	12.3%	13.5%
6355	Electricians	918	835	256	272	30.7%	32.5%
6360	Glaziers	41	36	7	8	19.5%	22.8%
6400	Insulation workers	67	58	7	10	11.8%	16.4%
6420	Painters, construction and maintenance and paperhangers	419	436	34	36	7.8%	8.2%
6440	Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	618	579	152	158	26.2%	27.2%
6460	Plasterers and stucco masons	17	16	1	1	8.9%	8.9%
6500	Reinforcing iron and rebar workers	6	3	0	0	7.8%	7.8%
6515	Roofers	176	166	11	12	6.7%	7.3%
6520	Sheet metal workers	138	128	38	40	29.6%	31.3%
6530	Structural iron and steel workers	71	71	31	33	44.4%	47.4%
6600	Helpers, construction trades	47	51	5	7	9.3%	13.3%
6660	Construction and building inspectors	96	83	23	24	27.4%	28.8%
6700	Elevator installers and repairers	21	20	11	11	56.1%	56.1%
6710	Fence erectors	32	30	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6720	Hazardous materials removal workers	45	39	8	10	20.9%	25.3%
6730	Highway maintenance workers	138	103	27	29	26.6%	27.8%
6740	Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators	8	4	3	3	76.9%	76.9%
6750	Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners	8	7	1	1	17.3%	17.3%
6765	Miscellaneous construction and related workers, including photovoltaic installers	46	50	3	3	5.9%	5.9%
6800	Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining	34	24	1	1	5.6%	5.6%
6820	Earth drillers, except oil and gas	25	16	3	3	19.2%	19.2%
6830	Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters	16	8	2	2	29.6%	29.6%
6840	Mining machine operators	117	51	6	7	12.2%	14.1%
6920	Roustabouts, oil and gas	18	8	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
6940	Other extraction workers, including roof bolters and helpers	82	55	1	1	2.2%	2.5%
	INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS	5,056	4,506	640	686	14.2%	15.2%
7000	First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers	328	269	24	26	8.9%	9.7%
7010	Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	178	177	11	13	6.1%	7.1%
7020	Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers	141	130	40	46	30.6%	35.5%
7030	Avionics technicians	18	16	1	1	5.0%	7.0%
7040	Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	17	13	1	1	8.9%	8.9%
7100	Electrical and electronics repairers, transportation equipment, industrial and utility	30	30	16	16	54.8%	54.8%
7110	Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles	7	7	0	0	3.8%	3.8%
7120	Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers	28	27	1	1	3.3%	3.3%
7130	Security and fire alarm systems installers	62	57	5	5	8.2%	8.2%
7140	Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	178	159	40	46	24.8%	29.2%
7150	Automotive body and related repairers	111	98	6	6	5.7%	5.7%
7160	Automotive glass installers and repairers	18	16	1	1	7.3%	7.3%
7200	Automotive service technicians and mechanics	807	762	24	27	3.2%	3.5%
7210	Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	372	322	37	42	11.3%	13.0%
7220	Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics	278	219	42	44	19.2%	20.2%
7240	Small engine mechanics	47	29	0	0	1.4%	1.4%
7260	Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	85	70	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7300	Control and valve installers and repairers	27	22	6	6	27.2%	27.2%
7315	Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	438	423	62	68	14.6%	16.1%
7320	Home appliance repairers	35	35	5	5	13.3%	13.3%
7330	Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics	452	401	74	76	18.6%	18.8%
7340	Maintenance and repair workers, general	660	556	87	91	15.5%	16.3%
7350	Maintenance workers, machinery	32	21	7	7	33.7%	33.7%
7360	Millwrights	62	51	15	18	29.1%	34.6%
7410	Electrical power-line installers and repairers	134	126	57	57	44.9%	45.3%
7420	Telecommunications line installers and repairers	187	180	54	54	30.1%	30.1%
7430	Precision instrument and equipment repairers	63	54	6	7	12.1%	13.8%
7510	Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	30	24	0	0	0.7%	0.7%
7540	Locksmiths and safe repairers	25	24	1	1	4.5%	4.5%
7550	Manufactured building and mobile home installers	4	4	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7560	Riggers	21	13	1	1	10.7%	10.7%
7610	Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	26	22	2	2	7.7%	7.7%
7630	Other installation, maintenance, repair workers, including wind turbine techs, divers, train switch	155	148	14	17	9.8%	11.3%
	PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS	9,067	8,301	974	1,065	11.7%	12.8%
7700	First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers	929	816	76	80	9.4%	9.8%
7710	Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	7	9	4	4	41.5%	41.5%
7720	Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers	117	109	9	9	8.6%	8.6%
7730	Engine and other machine assemblers	10	8	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7740	Structural metal fabricators and fitters	23	26	7	7	25.7%	25.7%
7750	Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators	998	968	118	131	12.2%	13.5%
7800	Bakers	225	201	10	11	4.9%	5.5%
7810	Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers	339	292	54	54	18.4%	18.6%
7830	Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	16	14	3	3	24.3%	24.3%
7840	Food batchmakers	95	83	13	14	15.4%	16.9%
7850	Food cooking machine operators and tenders	4	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
7855	Food processing workers, all other	176	159	22	24	14.1%	15.2%
7900	Computer control programmers and operators	108	104	16	16	15.6%	15.6%
7920	Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	18	16	3	3	19.0%	19.0%
7940	Rolling machine setters, operators; tenders and forging machine setters, operators; tenders, metal a	24	22	4	4	16.8%	16.8%
7950	Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	77	71	13	15	17.7%	20.3%
8000	Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and pl	45	42	6	6	13.7%	15.4%
8010	Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	7	6	0	0	3.2%	3.2%
8030	Machinists	410	366	46	48	12.6%	13.1%
8040	Metal furnace and kiln operators and tenders	25	26	6	7	22.6%	25.4%
8100	Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	38	36	5	5	14.5%	14.5%
8130	Tool and die makers	51	55	9	9	16.1%	16.1%
8140	Welding, soldering, and brazing workers	670	564	86	91	15.3%	16.1%
8200	Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	13	11	1	2	10.6%	20.5%
8210	Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	1	1	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8220	Metalworkers and plastic workers, all other	443	430	56	62	12.9%	14.4%
8250	Prepress technicians and workers	29	30	2	2	5.7%	5.7%
8255	Printing press operators	135	122	8	9	6.8%	7.7%
8256	Print binding and finishing workers	17	17	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8300	Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	159	144	9	10	6.1%	7.3%
8310	Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials	25	25	0	1	1.3%	3.0%
8320	Sewing machine operators	148	157	2	5	1.6%	3.1%
8330	Shoe and leather workers and repairers	6	6	1	1	19.7%	19.7%
8350	Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers	71	69	0	0	0.1%	0.1%
8400	Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders	5	3	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8410	Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders	6	5	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8420	Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders	11	12	1	1	7.3%	7.3%
8450	Upholsterers	22	24	1	1	5.0%	5.0%
8460	Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, except upholsterers	15	15	2	2	14.9%	14.9%
8500	Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	57	52	1	1	2.3%	2.3%
8510	Furniture finishers	14	14	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8530	Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	36	29	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8540	Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	18	14	3	3	20.9%	20.9%
8550	Miscellaneous woodworkers, including model makers and pattern makers	17	14	1	1	5.2%	8.8%
8600	Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers	55	40	18	19	44.7%	47.9%
8610	Stationary engineers and boiler operators	67	53	11	12	20.5%	23.0%
8620	Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators	121	108	27	28	25.3%	26.1%
8630	Miscellaneous plant and system operators	69	47	10	10	22.3%	22.3%
8640	Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders	80	76	13	15	17.6%	19.6%
8650	Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers	89	82	11	14	13.1%	17.6%
8710	Cutting workers	58	57	5	5	8.1%	8.1%
8720	Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	33	29	4	5	14.9%	15.9%
8730	Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders	18	18	6	6	35.5%	35.5%
8740	Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	850	777	73	85	9.4%	10.9%
8750	Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers	34	27	1	1	2.6%	2.6%
8760	Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians	90	89	4	4	4.7%	4.7%
8800	Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	304	264	33	40	12.4%	15.1%
8810	Painting workers	174	163	18	18	10.8%	11.2%
8830	Photographic process workers and processing machine operators	15	12	1	1	9.2%	9.2%
8850	Cementing and gluing machine operators and tenders	16	12	1	3	9.1%	21.9%
8860	Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	2	1	0	0	17.3%	17.3%
8910	Etchers and engravers	8	6	0	0	0.0%	0.0%
8920	Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	24	28	3	3	9.1%	9.1%
8930	Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	28	24	6	6	27.0%	27.0%
8940	Tire builders	9	12	1	1	7.9%	7.9%
8950	Helpers--production workers	49	45	3	5	6.9%	10.3%
8965	Production workers, including semiconductor processors and cooling and freezing equipment operators	1,214	1,143	126	141	11.0%	12.3%
	TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS	9,727	9,269	1,294	1,420	14.0%	15.3%
9000	Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers	212	199	27	31	13.3%	15.5%
9030	Aircraft pilots and flight engineers	163	131	66	70	50.5%	53.0%
9040	Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists	44	41	28	30	68.9%	72.4%
9050	Flight attendants	104	103	60	60	58.4%	58.7%
9110	Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	15	13	1	1	9.7%	9.7%
9120	Bus drivers	606	543	156	167	28.7%	30.7%
9130	Driver/sales workers and truck drivers	3,403	3,099	323	356	10.4%	11.5%
9140	Taxi drivers and chauffeurs	554	582	34	42	5.9%	7.3%
9150	Motor vehicle operators, all other	65	61	5	6	8.3%	9.8%
9200	Locomotive engineers and operators	56	40	31	32	78.8%	80.3%
9240	Railroad brake, signal, switch operators, conductors and yardmasters	77	63	39	41	62.2%	64.7%
9260	Subway, streetcar, and other rail transportation workers	9	10	8	8	78.9%	78.9%
9300	Sailors and marine oilers, and ship engineers	32	26	3	3	11.5%	11.5%
9310	Ship and boat captains and operators	43	37	5	5	12.3%	12.3%
9350	Parking lot attendants	75	82	4	4	4.9%	5.1%
9360	Service station attendants	103	87	2	3	2.4%	3.4%
9410	Transportation inspectors	44	43	15	16	35.4%	38.1%
9415	Transportation attendants, except flight attendants	39	40	8	10	19.9%	26.0%
9420	Other transportation workers, including bridge and lock tenders	37	33	13	13	38.8%	38.8%
9510	Crane and tower operators	80	65	25	26	39.0%	40.3%
9520	Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators	26	19	4	4	18.8%	18.8%
9560	Hoist and winch operators, and conveyor operators and tenders	10	11	0	0	2.3%	2.3%
9600	Industrial truck and tractor operators	541	557	73	76	13.1%	13.7%
9610	Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	325	332	20	25	6.1%	7.7%
9620	Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	2,272	2,245	280	317	12.5%	14.1%
9630	Machine feeders and offbearers	27	24	4	4	15.4%	15.4%
9640	Packers and packagers, hand	578	620	36	46	5.8%	7.5%
9650	Pumping station operators	31	11	1	1	4.5%	4.5%
9720	Refuse and recyclable material collectors	96	98	13	13	13.6%	13.6%
9750	Material moving workers, including mine shuttle operators and tank car, truck, and ship loaders	60	54	9	10	17.5%	17.6%
Copyright 2025 by Barry T. Hirsch, David A. Macpherson, and William E. Even.  The use of this data requires citation.