Union Membership, Coverage, Density and Employment by Occupation: 2022
     
COC Occupation Obs Employment (in 1000s) Members (in 1000s) Covered (in 1000s) % Mem % Cov
  MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND FINANCIAL OCCUPATIONS 22,311 23,989 930 1,166 3.9% 4.9%
10 Chief executives 1,256 1,309 26 29 2.0% 2.2%
20 General and operations managers 1,052 1,080 30 41 2.7% 3.8%
40 Advertising and promotions managers 54 63 3 3 4.6% 4.6%
51 Marketing managers 541 621 3 9 0.5% 1.5%
52 Sales managers 488 554 6 8 1.1% 1.5%
60 Public relations and fundraising managers 131 119 4 6 3.6% 5.1%
101 Administrative services managers 75 75 8 8 11.2% 11.2%
102 Facilities managers 136 141 6 9 4.4% 6.1%
110 Computer and information systems managers 669 744 28 35 3.7% 4.7%
120 Financial managers 1,189 1,303 25 35 1.9% 2.7%
135 Compensation and benefits managers 13 15 2 2 15.4% 15.4%
136 Human resources managers 297 301 6 7 2.2% 2.4%
137 Training and development managers 63 66 2 4 3.0% 5.3%
140 Industrial production managers 257 281 10 13 3.6% 4.5%
150 Purchasing managers 209 230 8 12 3.3% 5.0%
160 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers 305 325 21 22 6.3% 6.8%
205 Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers 151 127 0 1 0.0% 0.7%
220 Construction managers 629 677 47 51 6.9% 7.5%
230 Education and childcare administrators 883 934 139 163 14.9% 17.4%
300 Architectural and engineering managers 182 200 7 9 3.5% 4.3%
310 Food service managers 739 808 8 12 1.0% 1.5%
335 Entertainment and recreation managers 48 46 0 3 0.9% 5.5%
340 Lodging managers 87 78 5 6 6.2% 7.3%
350 Medical and health services managers 693 696 21 32 3.1% 4.7%
360 Natural sciences managers 28 31 0 1 0.0% 4.1%
410 Property, real estate, and community association managers 491 535 21 23 3.9% 4.3%
420 Social and community service managers 442 412 12 16 2.9% 3.8%
425 Emergency management directors 26 27 3 5 10.7% 18.0%
440 Managers, all other 3,642 3,885 151 183 3.9% 4.7%
500 Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes 17 23 2 2 7.0% 7.0%
510 Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products 5 8 2 2 32.2% 32.2%
520 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products 143 146 2 4 1.6% 2.7%
530 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products 239 262 12 18 4.7% 7.0%
540 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators 283 331 14 19 4.3% 5.8%
565 Compliance officers 296 297 21 25 7.2% 8.3%
600 Cost estimators 133 129 3 3 2.1% 2.3%
630 Human resources workers 834 914 45 60 5.0% 6.6%
640 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists 58 71 4 4 5.0% 5.0%
650 Training and development specialists 143 158 9 11 5.7% 7.3%
700 Logisticians 138 160 8 11 5.0% 7.0%
705 Project management specialists 754 838 25 36 2.9% 4.2%
710 Management analysts 694 746 24 36 3.2% 4.8%
725 Meeting, convention, and event planners 125 146 2 3 1.6% 1.9%
726 Fundraisers 77 79 2 2 2.5% 2.5%
735 Market research analysts and marketing specialists 333 399 7 8 1.7% 2.1%
750 Business operations specialists, all other 426 401 26 30 6.5% 7.6%
800 Accountants and auditors 1,299 1,491 57 66 3.8% 4.4%
810 Property appraisers and assessors 70 78 5 8 7.0% 10.7%
820 Budget analysts 53 55 7 7 12.2% 12.2%
830 Credit analysts 42 49 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
845 Financial and investment analysts 291 355 3 3 0.8% 0.8%
850 Personal financial advisors 403 450 9 16 2.1% 3.5%
860 Insurance underwriters 90 104 1 1 1.2% 1.2%
900 Financial examiners 21 20 0 1 0.0% 7.2%
910 Credit counselors and loan officers 366 382 10 11 2.7% 3.0%
930 Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents 66 68 23 29 34.2% 42.1%
940 Tax preparers 65 70 2 2 2.3% 2.5%
960 Other financial specialists 71 76 1 1 1.5% 1.7%
  PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS 37,573 40,721 5,728 6,472 14.1% 15.9%
1005 Computer and information research scientists 37 37 0 0 1.0% 1.0%
1006 Computer systems analysts 418 471 14 18 2.9% 3.7%
1007 Information security analysts 141 155 9 11 5.7% 7.3%
1010 Computer programmers 386 451 25 25 5.5% 5.6%
1021 Software developers 1,648 2,008 35 47 1.7% 2.3%
1022 Software quality assurance analysts and testers 78 87 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
1031 Web developers 60 74 1 3 2.0% 4.6%
1032 Web and digital interface designers 57 58 1 1 1.9% 1.9%
1050 Computer support specialists 605 671 35 45 5.2% 6.7%
1065 Database administrators and architects 125 148 10 11 7.0% 7.7%
1105 Network and computer systems administrators 191 216 8 8 3.5% 3.7%
1106 Computer network architects 86 90 0 0 0.3% 0.3%
1108 Computer occupations, all other 777 904 33 43 3.6% 4.7%
1200 Actuaries 26 34 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
1220 Operations research analysts 155 139 12 16 8.3% 11.4%
1240 Other mathematical science occupations 335 398 12 18 3.0% 4.6%
1305 Architects, except landscape and naval 131 144 1 1 0.9% 0.9%
1306 Landscape architects 16 16 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
1310 Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists 32 32 1 1 4.5% 4.5%
1320 Aerospace engineers 139 156 14 19 8.8% 12.1%
1340 Bioengineers and biomedical engineers 23 28 0 0 0.3% 0.3%
1350 Chemical engineers 67 66 3 4 4.0% 6.1%
1360 Civil engineers 435 452 38 40 8.5% 8.8%
1400 Computer hardware engineers 73 89 4 5 4.3% 5.7%
1410 Electrical and electronics engineers 269 303 26 29 8.5% 9.6%
1420 Environmental engineers 44 44 5 7 10.7% 15.1%
1430 Industrial engineers, including health and safety 189 208 3 4 1.3% 1.8%
1440 Marine engineers and naval architects 11 10 3 3 31.3% 31.3%
1450 Materials engineers 31 41 1 3 2.4% 6.1%
1460 Mechanical engineers 355 426 15 16 3.4% 3.7%
1520 Petroleum engineers 24 25 0 0 1.0% 1.0%
1530 Engineers, all other 557 636 28 36 4.5% 5.6%
1541 Architectural and civil drafters 44 52 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
1545 Other drafters 77 78 2 2 2.0% 2.0%
1551 Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians 83 86 13 13 15.4% 15.4%
1555 Other engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters 343 365 40 47 11.1% 12.8%
1560 Surveying and mapping technicians 74 75 3 3 3.5% 3.5%
1600 Agricultural and food scientists 22 12 0 0 0.0% 3.2%
1610 Biological scientists 136 113 10 11 8.8% 9.9%
1640 Conservation scientists and foresters 40 29 0 0 1.3% 1.3%
1650 Medical scientists 130 154 8 13 5.0% 8.3%
1700 Astronomers and physicists 24 24 2 3 7.7% 10.4%
1710 Atmospheric and space scientists 14 10 2 2 19.2% 19.2%
1720 Chemists and materials scientists 72 76 8 9 11.1% 12.3%
1745 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health 32 30 2 2 7.9% 7.9%
1750 Geoscientists and hydrologists, except geographers 45 42 3 4 7.2% 8.5%
1760 Physical scientists, all other 387 416 31 37 7.5% 8.9%
1800 Economists 42 29 0 1 1.6% 2.0%
1821 Clinical and counseling psychologists 9 10 2 2 19.8% 21.7%
1822 School psychologists 38 39 14 17 35.6% 44.3%
1825 Other psychologists 70 80 10 12 13.0% 14.7%
1840 Urban and regional planners 25 27 6 6 20.7% 20.7%
1860 Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers 72 60 6 11 10.8% 18.1%
1900 Agricultural and food science technicians 37 42 1 1 1.8% 1.8%
1910 Biological technicians 27 24 1 1 4.2% 4.2%
1920 Chemical technicians 44 52 3 4 5.5% 7.8%
1935 Environmental science and geoscience technicians 19 14 5 5 34.2% 34.2%
1970 Other life, physical, and social science technicians 282 312 27 29 8.8% 9.3%
1980 Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians 77 81 9 10 11.2% 12.7%
2001 Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors 121 136 11 16 8.0% 11.5%
2002 Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors 384 410 118 135 28.8% 33.0%
2003 Marriage and family therapists 20 19 5 5 24.1% 24.1%
2004 Mental health counselors 147 146 9 12 6.0% 8.0%
2005 Rehabilitation counselors 18 21 2 3 7.7% 13.9%
2006 Counselors, all other 189 208 16 18 7.5% 8.7%
2011 Child, family, and school social workers 56 60 26 27 43.9% 44.9%
2012 Healthcare social workers 72 83 5 9 6.6% 10.5%
2013 Mental health and substance abuse social workers 21 19 3 3 13.3% 13.3%
2014 Social workers, all other 615 708 152 165 21.5% 23.3%
2015 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists 70 79 33 36 41.1% 45.2%
2016 Social and human service assistants 223 218 35 38 16.3% 17.4%
2025 Other community and social service specialists 115 106 15 17 13.8% 15.8%
2040 Clergy 379 401 3 5 0.6% 1.3%
2050 Directors, religious activities and education 58 66 1 3 2.0% 4.5%
2060 Religious workers, all other 64 63 3 3 5.4% 5.4%
2100 Lawyers 969 919 49 61 5.3% 6.7%
2105 Judicial law clerks 26 22 2 2 10.1% 10.1%
2145 Paralegals and legal assistants 376 435 17 23 3.9% 5.2%
2170 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers 85 95 9 9 9.1% 9.1%
2180 Legal support workers, all other 78 74 3 7 4.4% 9.5%
2205 Postsecondary teachers 1,091 1,093 226 251 20.7% 22.9%
2300 Preschool and kindergarten teachers 596 651 123 144 18.8% 22.2%
2310 Elementary and middle school teachers 3,158 3,353 1,552 1,689 46.3% 50.4%
2320 Secondary school teachers 948 970 457 507 47.1% 52.2%
2330 Special education teachers 362 365 188 213 51.4% 58.4%
2350 Tutors 104 121 7 11 5.8% 9.3%
2360 Other teachers and instructors 591 632 52 59 8.3% 9.3%
2400 Archivists, curators, and museum technicians 77 64 3 4 4.1% 6.0%
2435 Librarians and media collections specialists 186 164 41 45 25.0% 27.6%
2440 Library technicians 40 41 7 7 17.7% 17.7%
2545 Teaching assistants 1,293 1,368 331 371 24.2% 27.2%
2555 Other educational instruction and library workers 133 151 41 44 27.3% 29.5%
2600 Artists and related workers 112 137 11 14 7.8% 10.4%
2631 Commercial and industrial designers 7 9 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
2632 Fashion designers 16 20 2 2 9.3% 9.3%
2633 Floral designers 44 43 3 3 7.0% 7.0%
2634 Graphic designers 202 240 9 11 3.9% 4.5%
2635 Interior designers 66 83 0 2 0.0% 2.5%
2636 Merchandise displayers and window trimmers 30 30 2 2 5.7% 5.7%
2640 Other designers 273 308 18 20 5.7% 6.6%
2700 Actors 21 28 10 10 34.9% 34.9%
2710 Producers and directors 124 142 7 7 4.7% 4.7%
2721 Athletes and sports competitors 31 44 12 14 27.2% 31.6%
2722 Coaches and scouts 230 250 11 16 4.3% 6.3%
2723 Umpires, referees, and other sports officials 18 20 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
2740 Dancers and choreographers 15 17 2 2 9.8% 9.8%
2751 Music directors and composers 20 18 1 1 8.4% 8.4%
2752 Musicians and singers 58 76 23 25 30.0% 33.4%
2755 Disc jockeys, except radio 3 4 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
2770 Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other 18 24 4 4 16.7% 16.7%
2805 Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys 28 23 0 0 0.4% 0.4%
2810 News analysts, reporters, and journalists 78 73 12 12 15.8% 15.8%
2825 Public relations specialists 131 113 1 1 1.3% 1.3%
2830 Editors 85 81 3 3 3.4% 3.4%
2840 Technical writers 50 54 2 2 3.0% 3.3%
2850 Writers and authors 164 175 17 19 9.6% 10.9%
2861 Interpreters and translators 62 68 5 7 8.0% 10.1%
2862 Court reporters and simultaneous captioners 22 26 3 4 10.8% 16.0%
2865 Media and communication workers, all other 25 28 2 2 7.1% 7.1%
2905 Broadcast, sound, and lighting technicians 67 78 13 13 16.3% 17.0%
2910 Photographers 53 60 2 4 4.1% 7.0%
2920 Television, video, and film camera operators and editors 74 81 13 14 16.5% 17.6%
3000 Chiropractors 23 25 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
3010 Dentists 77 81 1 3 0.7% 4.2%
3030 Dietitians and nutritionists 125 134 10 16 7.2% 11.8%
3040 Optometrists 25 26 0 1 0.0% 5.6%
3050 Pharmacists 337 374 18 23 4.9% 6.2%
3090 Other physicians 816 881 61 79 6.9% 9.0%
3100 Surgeons 49 45 0 2 0.0% 4.7%
3110 Physician assistants 144 156 11 13 7.3% 8.1%
3120 Podiatrists 6 7 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
3140 Audiologists 15 14 0 0 0.0% 2.8%
3150 Occupational therapists 137 150 14 16 9.1% 10.3%
3160 Physical therapists 244 262 16 20 6.3% 7.7%
3200 Radiation therapists 21 19 1 1 2.7% 2.7%
3210 Recreational therapists 13 17 2 5 9.2% 29.0%
3220 Respiratory therapists 98 104 14 14 13.4% 13.4%
3230 Speech-language pathologists 172 161 45 53 27.7% 32.7%
3245 Therapists, all other 172 203 17 17 8.2% 8.2%
3250 Veterinarians 52 49 2 3 3.2% 5.6%
3255 Registered nurses 3,130 3,312 525 593 15.9% 17.9%
3256 Nurse anesthetists 31 31 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
3258 Nurse practitioners 260 272 22 24 8.0% 8.8%
3261 Acupuncturists 5 4 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
3270 Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other 7 9 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
3300 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians 311 335 25 31 7.4% 9.3%
3310 Dental hygienists 211 217 6 6 2.7% 2.7%
3321 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians 49 52 10 10 20.2% 20.2%
3322 Diagnostic medical sonographers 84 89 10 12 11.5% 13.1%
3323 Radiologic technologists and technicians 206 207 9 10 4.3% 4.7%
3324 Magnetic resonance imaging technologists 44 57 9 13 15.0% 22.3%
3330 Nuclear medicine technologists and medical dosimetrists 24 27 3 3 10.6% 10.6%
3401 Emergency medical technicians 121 145 37 40 25.6% 27.5%
3402 Paramedics 101 110 32 36 29.5% 32.6%
3421 Pharmacy technicians 310 353 28 35 8.1% 10.0%
3422 Psychiatric technicians 80 91 10 11 11.1% 12.1%
3423 Surgical technologists 89 97 16 17 16.9% 17.8%
3424 Veterinary technologists and technicians 137 155 1 1 0.9% 0.9%
3430 Dietetic technicians and ophthalmic medical technicians 73 82 11 11 13.1% 13.1%
3500 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 539 598 58 60 9.8% 10.1%
3515 Medical records specialists 178 177 12 13 6.6% 7.3%
3520 Opticians, dispensing 37 35 1 1 3.9% 3.9%
3545 Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians 138 139 13 14 9.6% 9.9%
3550 Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations 81 88 8 10 9.6% 11.3%
3601 Home health aides 448 585 55 60 9.4% 10.2%
3602 Personal care aides 1,198 1,344 119 132 8.8% 9.8%
3603 Nursing assistants 1,119 1,238 119 133 9.6% 10.8%
3605 Orderlies and psychiatric aides 50 59 22 22 36.9% 37.9%
3610 Occupational therapy assistants and aides 25 26 2 2 9.6% 9.6%
3620 Physical therapist assistants and aides 88 82 4 4 4.4% 4.4%
3630 Massage therapists 74 84 0 0 0.2% 0.2%
3640 Dental assistants 305 341 8 8 2.2% 2.2%
3645 Medical assistants 479 528 31 39 6.0% 7.4%
3646 Medical transcriptionists 33 38 0 0 0.0% 0.4%
3647 Pharmacy aides 37 42 2 2 4.8% 4.8%
3648 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers 64 73 1 1 2.0% 2.0%
3649 Phlebotomists 112 117 12 15 10.1% 12.7%
3655 Other healthcare support workers 191 217 19 22 8.9% 10.3%
  SERVICE OCCUPATIONS 16,178 18,238 1,897 2,058 10.4% 11.3%
3700 First-line supervisors of correctional officers 45 47 10 13 21.7% 26.6%
3710 First-line supervisors of police and detectives 95 97 43 45 44.1% 45.9%
3720 First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers 55 62 36 36 58.6% 58.6%
3725 First-line supervisors of security workers 63 73 4 4 5.0% 5.8%
3740 Firefighters 256 295 188 194 63.9% 65.9%
3750 Fire inspectors 37 37 7 7 19.3% 19.3%
3801 Bailiffs 22 23 10 11 41.1% 48.2%
3802 Correctional officers and jailers 248 280 126 136 45.0% 48.4%
3820 Detectives and criminal investigators 120 135 53 55 39.0% 41.0%
3840 Parking enforcement workers 15 16 3 4 17.0% 26.8%
3870 Police officers 681 773 429 454 55.5% 58.7%
3900 Animal control workers 8 8 4 4 47.5% 47.5%
3910 Private detectives and investigators 86 91 10 10 11.4% 11.4%
3930 Security guards and gambling surveillance officers 726 865 96 104 11.1% 12.0%
3940 Crossing guards and flaggers 55 49 4 4 8.2% 8.2%
3945 Transportation security screeners 39 35 16 20 46.3% 55.9%
3946 School bus monitors 35 43 13 14 30.8% 31.7%
3960 Other protective service workers 129 138 10 11 7.2% 7.9%
4000 Chefs and head cooks 372 435 16 17 3.6% 4.0%
4010 First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers 419 457 18 21 3.9% 4.6%
4020 Cooks 1,725 1,945 77 88 3.9% 4.5%
4030 Food preparation workers 813 935 52 57 5.5% 6.1%
4040 Bartenders 418 447 15 17 3.4% 3.8%
4055 Fast food and counter workers 673 796 14 14 1.8% 1.8%
4110 Waiters and waitresses 1,555 1,787 40 42 2.2% 2.3%
4120 Food servers, nonrestaurant 166 185 21 23 11.5% 12.7%
4130 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers 226 261 15 22 5.8% 8.2%
4140 Dishwashers 222 234 6 8 2.7% 3.5%
4150 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop 252 296 3 4 1.0% 1.5%
4160 Food preparation and serving related workers, all other 11 12 2 2 13.6% 13.6%
4200 First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers 150 166 13 13 8.1% 8.1%
4210 First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers 96 101 2 2 2.4% 2.4%
4220 Janitors and building cleaners 1,843 1,979 307 331 15.5% 16.7%
4230 Maids and housekeeping cleaners 1,113 1,234 66 79 5.4% 6.4%
4240 Pest control workers 79 93 4 4 3.8% 3.8%
4251 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers 807 934 35 45 3.8% 4.8%
4252 Tree trimmers and pruners 66 73 10 10 13.7% 13.7%
4255 Other grounds maintenance workers 19 18 0 0 0.0% 1.3%
4330 Supervisors of personal care and service workers 92 97 1 1 1.0% 1.0%
4340 Animal trainers 24 29 5 5 16.4% 17.3%
4350 Animal caretakers 195 227 8 9 3.7% 4.1%
4400 Gambling services workers 65 66 2 3 3.5% 4.7%
4420 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers 32 37 5 5 13.5% 13.5%
4435 Other entertainment attendants and related workers 202 229 5 8 2.3% 3.6%
4461 Embalmers, crematory operators and funeral attendants 25 28 1 1 3.0% 3.0%
4465 Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers 28 26 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
4500 Barbers 50 65 0 1 0.0% 2.0%
4510 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists 356 402 3 4 0.7% 0.9%
4521 Manicurists and pedicurists 174 220 1 1 0.3% 0.3%
4522 Skincare specialists 55 64 0 0 0.6% 0.6%
4525 Other personal appearance workers 12 19 1 2 4.1% 11.6%
4530 Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges 72 88 7 7 8.1% 8.1%
4540 Tour and travel guides 38 47 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
4600 Childcare workers 647 725 43 47 5.9% 6.4%
4621 Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors 119 128 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
4622 Recreation workers 143 160 15 17 9.5% 10.8%
4640 Residential advisors 27 28 4 4 14.6% 14.6%
4655 Personal care and service workers, all other 82 97 16 16 16.3% 16.3%
  SALES AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS 11,094 12,200 361 435 3.0% 3.6%
4700 First-Line supervisors of retail sales workers 2,267 2,385 90 115 3.8% 4.8%
4710 First-Line supervisors of non-retail sales workers 823 898 18 23 2.0% 2.5%
4720 Cashiers 2,378 2,731 140 155 5.1% 5.7%
4740 Counter and rental clerks 68 74 2 2 2.9% 2.9%
4750 Parts salespersons 121 111 2 2 2.2% 2.2%
4760 Retail salespersons 2,216 2,404 42 50 1.7% 2.1%
4800 Advertising sales agents 95 119 1 1 0.9% 0.9%
4810 Insurance sales agents 450 474 2 7 0.5% 1.4%
4820 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents 140 160 2 2 1.0% 1.0%
4830 Travel agents 47 54 2 2 3.7% 3.7%
4840 Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel 502 575 7 7 1.2% 1.2%
4850 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing 967 1,057 11 19 1.0% 1.8%
4900 Models, demonstrators, and product promoters 21 22 0 0 1.2% 1.2%
4920 Real estate brokers and sales agents 575 646 28 35 4.3% 5.5%
4930 Sales engineers 37 46 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
4940 Telemarketers 29 38 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
4950 Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers 39 44 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
4965 Sales and related workers, all other 319 361 15 16 4.1% 4.4%
  OFFICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS 14,506 15,616 1,313 1,490 8.4% 9.5%
5000 First-Line supervisors of office and administrative support workers 1,114 1,172 76 88 6.5% 7.5%
5010 Switchboard operators, including answering service 15 14 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
5020 Telephone operators 27 31 3 3 9.5% 9.5%
5040 Communications equipment operators, all other 5 5 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
5100 Bill and account collectors 89 99 5 5 5.3% 5.3%
5110 Billing and posting clerks 448 488 21 23 4.4% 4.7%
5120 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks 999 994 42 54 4.3% 5.4%
5140 Payroll and timekeeping clerks 117 125 13 14 10.0% 11.2%
5150 Procurement clerks 22 24 0 0 0.6% 0.6%
5160 Tellers 215 207 5 5 2.4% 2.6%
5165 Financial clerks, all other 135 154 10 13 6.3% 8.6%
5220 Court, municipal, and license clerks 74 75 17 19 22.9% 25.4%
5230 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks 41 43 2 3 3.9% 7.9%
5240 Customer service representatives 2,393 2,740 122 153 4.5% 5.6%
5250 Eligibility interviewers, government programs 70 79 29 31 37.4% 39.2%
5260 File clerks 125 142 14 17 9.7% 11.8%
5300 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks 120 128 7 7 5.5% 5.5%
5310 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan 165 153 15 16 9.5% 10.6%
5320 Library assistants, clerical 70 82 7 9 8.7% 11.2%
5330 Loan interviewers and clerks 151 164 1 1 0.8% 0.8%
5340 New accounts clerks 18 17 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
5350 Order clerks 100 116 4 6 3.7% 5.0%
5360 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping 72 83 2 4 1.9% 5.0%
5400 Receptionists and information clerks 1,124 1,188 41 53 3.4% 4.5%
5410 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks 86 99 26 27 26.1% 27.7%
5420 Information and record clerks, all other 91 95 15 17 15.7% 18.3%
5500 Cargo and freight agents 23 31 8 8 26.2% 26.2%
5510 Couriers and messengers 623 751 95 98 12.6% 13.1%
5521 Public safety telecommunicators 79 79 27 31 34.5% 39.3%
5522 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance 151 180 14 15 7.6% 8.5%
5530 Meter readers, utilities 20 22 10 10 45.7% 45.7%
5540 Postal service clerks 82 96 60 64 62.2% 66.3%
5550 Postal service mail carriers 286 290 201 210 69.3% 72.4%
5560 Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators 65 66 40 43 59.9% 65.0%
5600 Production, planning, and expediting clerks 212 220 8 8 3.7% 3.7%
5610 Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks 577 653 35 39 5.4% 5.9%
5630 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping 50 55 4 4 6.9% 6.9%
5710 Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants 206 230 15 18 6.5% 8.0%
5720 Legal secretaries and administrative assistants 45 44 2 2 4.0% 4.0%
5730 Medical secretaries and administrative assistants 68 73 6 6 7.7% 7.7%
5740 Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive 1,878 1,850 133 160 7.2% 8.7%
5810 Data entry keyers 206 233 13 14 5.6% 5.9%
5820 Word processors and typists 38 45 9 9 20.1% 20.1%
5840 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks 273 307 6 8 1.8% 2.7%
5850 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service 49 54 3 4 6.4% 7.7%
5860 Office clerks, general 1,131 1,213 98 109 8.1% 9.0%
5900 Office machine operators, except computer 15 19 1 1 7.0% 7.0%
5910 Proofreaders and copy markers 8 9 2 2 22.2% 22.2%
5920 Statistical assistants 16 15 1 1 8.6% 8.6%
5940 Office and administrative support workers, all other 519 561 46 53 8.2% 9.4%
  FARMING, FISHING, AND FORESTRY OCCUPATIONS 937 911 40 44 4.4% 4.8%
6005 First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers 48 39 0 0 1.2% 1.2%
6010 Agricultural inspectors 18 16 4 4 24.1% 27.9%
6040 Graders and sorters, agricultural products 38 42 3 3 8.1% 8.1%
6050 Miscellaneous agricultural workers 744 743 30 31 4.0% 4.2%
6115 Fishing and hunting workers 18 11 1 1 8.7% 8.7%
6120 Forest and conservation workers 18 14 0 1 0.0% 9.4%
6130 Logging workers 53 45 2 2 3.4% 3.6%
  CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTION OCCUPATIONS 6,156 6,833 1,121 1,190 16.4% 17.4%
6200 First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers 525 531 71 76 13.5% 14.4%
6210 Boilermakers 14 10 4 4 37.9% 37.9%
6220 Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons 70 82 19 19 23.7% 23.7%
6230 Carpenters 827 927 123 129 13.3% 14.0%
6240 Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers 93 108 8 10 7.7% 8.9%
6250 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers 57 59 11 13 18.5% 21.3%
6260 Construction laborers 1,498 1,792 201 207 11.2% 11.6%
6305 Construction equipment operators 384 355 76 82 21.4% 23.1%
6330 Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers 95 130 9 10 6.7% 7.9%
6355 Electricians 764 814 244 256 30.0% 31.4%
6360 Glaziers 26 28 8 9 27.8% 33.0%
6400 Insulation workers 47 51 7 7 14.1% 14.1%
6410 Painters and paperhangers 366 462 26 32 5.6% 7.0%
6441 Pipelayers 37 44 6 7 14.0% 16.3%
6442 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters 456 505 121 131 24.0% 25.9%
6460 Plasterers and stucco masons 20 23 3 3 12.6% 12.6%
6515 Roofers 140 157 15 15 9.5% 9.8%
6520 Sheet metal workers 119 131 24 24 18.3% 18.7%
6530 Structural iron and steel workers 54 63 23 25 37.4% 40.7%
6540 Solar photovoltaic installers 14 24 2 2 6.6% 6.6%
6600 Helpers, construction trades 34 45 2 3 3.9% 6.8%
6660 Construction and building inspectors 81 95 18 23 18.6% 24.5%
6700 Elevator and escalator installers and repairers 40 49 32 33 64.6% 66.4%
6710 Fence erectors 38 41 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
6720 Hazardous materials removal workers 20 23 5 5 23.0% 23.0%
6730 Highway maintenance workers 91 97 28 28 28.8% 29.2%
6740 Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators 19 18 10 10 54.5% 54.5%
6765 Miscellaneous construction and related workers 29 35 5 5 13.5% 13.5%
6800 Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil and gas 45 40 4 5 10.5% 12.1%
6825 Earth drillers, except oil and gas 35 23 7 7 30.7% 30.7%
6835 Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters 9 9 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
6850 Underground mining machine operators 42 25 4 4 17.1% 17.1%
6950 Other extraction workers 67 38 4 4 11.6% 11.6%
  INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS 4,172 4,439 576 630 13.0% 14.2%
7000 First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers 252 236 22 25 9.2% 10.7%
7010 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers 149 162 8 11 4.9% 7.1%
7020 Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers 104 111 11 12 9.9% 11.0%
7030 Avionics technicians 7 6 1 2 24.5% 38.1%
7040 Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers 18 24 2 4 9.7% 15.2%
7100 Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility 22 26 3 3 12.4% 12.4%
7120 Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers 21 26 4 4 16.7% 16.7%
7130 Security and fire alarm systems installers 54 63 6 6 9.2% 9.2%
7140 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians 163 164 43 48 25.9% 29.5%
7150 Automotive body and related repairers 117 130 3 5 2.0% 3.9%
7160 Automotive glass installers and repairers 20 25 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
7200 Automotive service technicians and mechanics 683 782 39 45 5.0% 5.7%
7210 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists 316 322 41 47 12.9% 14.5%
7220 Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics 225 206 43 45 20.9% 21.9%
7240 Small engine mechanics 43 44 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
7260 Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers 66 75 3 3 4.4% 4.4%
7300 Control and valve installers and repairers 17 16 1 1 8.8% 8.8%
7315 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers 378 425 74 81 17.3% 19.1%
7320 Home appliance repairers 27 33 0 0 1.3% 1.3%
7330 Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics 366 387 57 61 14.8% 15.6%
7340 Maintenance and repair workers, general 559 589 76 83 12.9% 14.1%
7350 Maintenance workers, machinery 23 19 1 1 6.6% 6.6%
7360 Millwrights 42 44 15 16 34.8% 35.9%
7410 Electrical power-line installers and repairers 119 111 54 57 48.4% 51.2%
7420 Telecommunications line installers and repairers 110 124 37 37 29.6% 29.8%
7430 Precision instrument and equipment repairers 47 48 4 4 9.0% 9.0%
7510 Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers 29 31 4 4 14.2% 14.2%
7540 Locksmiths and safe repairers 11 11 2 2 14.7% 14.7%
7560 Riggers 9 11 1 1 13.1% 13.1%
7610 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers 16 17 1 1 4.5% 4.5%
7640 Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers 159 171 18 19 10.4% 11.2%
  PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS 7,194 7,901 902 965 11.4% 12.2%
7700 First-line supervisors of production and operating workers 732 769 64 72 8.3% 9.4%
7720 Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers 97 103 4 6 4.2% 5.5%
7730 Engine and other machine assemblers 7 9 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
7740 Structural metal fabricators and fitters 18 23 6 6 26.7% 26.7%
7750 Other assemblers and fabricators 923 1,078 135 143 12.5% 13.3%
7800 Bakers 179 216 5 7 2.4% 3.2%
7810 Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers 256 243 56 57 22.9% 23.2%
7830 Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders 5 5 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
7840 Food batchmakers 82 88 7 9 8.2% 10.0%
7850 Food cooking machine operators and tenders 15 13 1 1 9.2% 9.2%
7855 Food processing workers, all other 139 151 28 28 18.7% 18.7%
7905 Computer numerically controlled tool operators and programmers 62 71 6 8 9.0% 11.1%
7925 Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 24 30 5 5 15.6% 15.6%
7950 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 44 59 10 10 16.4% 16.4%
8000 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 24 26 1 1 4.9% 4.9%
8025 Other machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 9 10 3 3 28.7% 28.7%
8030 Machinists 271 290 34 37 11.7% 12.9%
8040 Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters 19 17 2 2 9.6% 9.6%
8100 Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic 16 18 4 4 24.0% 24.0%
8130 Tool and die makers 37 41 7 7 16.8% 16.8%
8140 Welding, soldering, and brazing workers 489 512 72 78 14.1% 15.3%
8225 Other metal workers and plastic workers 341 401 55 59 13.7% 14.8%
8250 Prepress technicians and workers 12 16 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8255 Printing press operators 106 139 9 9 6.2% 6.2%
8256 Print binding and finishing workers 7 6 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8300 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers 105 103 9 9 9.1% 9.1%
8310 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials 20 23 2 2 7.2% 7.2%
8320 Sewing machine operators 89 97 6 8 5.9% 8.7%
8335 Shoe and leather workers 10 10 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8350 Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers 24 23 0 0 1.9% 1.9%
8365 Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders 18 19 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8450 Upholsterers 12 10 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8465 Other textile, apparel, and furnishings workers 12 15 1 3 8.2% 18.9%
8500 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters 48 52 2 4 3.1% 7.2%
8510 Furniture finishers 5 6 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8530 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood 28 25 2 2 6.7% 6.7%
8540 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing 17 18 1 2 8.2% 12.1%
8555 Other woodworkers 19 20 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8600 Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers 35 21 8 8 38.3% 38.8%
8610 Stationary engineers and boiler operators 80 88 25 27 28.3% 30.2%
8620 Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators 92 95 29 32 30.7% 33.7%
8630 Miscellaneous plant and system operators 47 44 9 9 21.3% 21.3%
8640 Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders 62 68 8 8 11.7% 11.7%
8650 Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers 72 78 6 6 7.6% 7.6%
8710 Cutting workers 53 58 4 4 6.7% 7.6%
8720 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders 13 14 4 4 32.0% 32.0%
8730 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders 12 9 2 2 23.1% 23.1%
8740 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers 717 777 62 68 8.0% 8.8%
8750 Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers 28 31 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8760 Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance technicians 78 89 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8800 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders 258 301 36 38 12.0% 12.6%
8810 Painting workers 137 149 14 15 9.3% 10.2%
8830 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators 9 9 0 0 2.3% 2.3%
8850 Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders 1 1 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8910 Etchers and engravers 3 3 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8920 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic 19 22 0 0 0.0% 0.0%
8930 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders 17 17 7 7 42.4% 42.4%
8940 Tire builders 6 8 2 2 31.5% 31.5%
8950 Helpers--production workers 60 73 13 13 17.9% 17.9%
8990 Other production workers 1,074 1,189 134 138 11.2% 11.6%
  TRANSPORTATION AND MATERIAL MOVING OCCUPATIONS 9,593 10,851 1,413 1,545 13.0% 14.2%
9005 Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers 275 296 37 42 12.5% 14.1%
9030 Aircraft pilots and flight engineers 171 177 87 95 49.1% 53.3%
9040 Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists 37 34 20 20 58.7% 58.7%
9050 Flight attendants 107 132 72 76 54.7% 57.3%
9110 Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians 9 14 1 1 10.2% 10.2%
9121 Bus drivers, school 249 238 62 73 26.1% 30.6%
9122 Bus drivers, transit and intercity 215 234 93 100 39.6% 42.6%
9130 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers 2,730 2,958 268 300 9.1% 10.2%
9141 Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs 50 53 5 5 8.6% 9.7%
9142 Taxi drivers 198 265 9 11 3.2% 4.3%
9150 Motor vehicle operators, all other 159 173 23 25 13.4% 14.3%
9210 Locomotive engineers and operators 51 45 33 33 73.6% 73.6%
9240 Railroad conductors and yardmasters 35 41 30 31 73.5% 75.5%
9265 Other rail transportation workers 16 18 11 13 60.4% 68.5%
9300 Sailors and marine oilers 29 39 10 10 25.3% 25.3%
9310 Ship and boat captains and operators 37 35 10 13 28.9% 36.8%
9350 Parking attendants 52 66 9 9 13.4% 13.4%
9365 Transportation service attendants 78 84 1 1 1.7% 1.7%
9410 Transportation inspectors 41 42 12 14 29.0% 32.5%
9415 Passenger attendants 31 28 3 4 10.6% 15.9%
9430 Other transportation workers 36 47 17 17 36.1% 36.6%
9510 Crane and tower operators 59 56 28 28 50.2% 50.2%
9570 Conveyor, dredge, and hoist and winch operators 22 22 6 6 26.9% 26.9%
9600 Industrial truck and tractor operators 527 629 73 77 11.7% 12.2%
9610 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment 276 314 17 17 5.3% 5.3%
9620 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand 1,816 2,148 273 291 12.7% 13.6%
9630 Machine feeders and offbearers 18 20 3 3 17.3% 17.3%
9640 Packers and packagers, hand 573 715 61 76 8.6% 10.6%
9645 Stockers and order fillers 1,543 1,760 118 134 6.7% 7.6%
9650 Pumping station operators 24 17 0 0 2.9% 2.9%
9720 Refuse and recyclable material collectors 81 103 17 17 16.2% 16.9%
9760 Other material moving workers 48 49 3 3 6.0% 6.0%
               
     
Copyright 2025 by Barry T. Hirsch, David A. Macpherson, and William E. Even.  The use of this data requires citation.